Antaomy (FINAL)

ankle

A football player broke a bone in the tarsal region. This region is in the________

tissue level

A microscopic image shows many cube-shaped cells forming a tube or duct. What level of structural organization is this?

urinary bladder

A patient in the emergency department complains of pain in her right upper quadrant (RUQ). What organ is least likely to be the cause of her pain?

+

A patient previously had abdominal surgery and has a scar from a transverse (cross) section. Now, he'll have another surgery that requires a parasagittal section, which will intersect the transverse section. What will his scars look like when his surgical incision heals? Assume this patient is in anatomical position.

shine a light in his eyes to see if his pupils constrict

A patient with a brain injury shows no signs of being able to move any part of his body. What would you recommend to determine if his brain shows any signs of responsiveness (irritability)?

Skull

A young child sustained a baseball hit to his cranial cavity. Which bones were fractured?

The body would not be able to reduce the effect of the stimulus.

Considering the homeostatic control of body temperature when we become too hot, predict what would happen to body temperature if the effector was unable to perform its job.

water

In addition to oxygen and nutrients, what other substance must be taken into the body in order to survive?

the patellar region is anterior to the popliteal region

In reference to the relationship between the patellar and popliteal regions, which of the following statements is correct?

right upper quadrant

In what quadrant is the gallbladder located?

chemical level

Melanin is a protein pigment that protects us from ultraviolet radiation. What level of structural organization is the classification of melanin?

digestive; urinary

The ______system rids the body of indigestible food residue in feces while the______system removes nitrogen containing metabolic waste in urine

responsiveness (irritability)

The ability to sense a mosquito landing on your arm and swat it away is described as_______

digital region

The region that refers to the fingers and toes is the________

muscular

The skeletal muscles that contract and shorten to move the bones form the_______system

maintaining boundaries

The skin prevents the loss of body fluids from evaporation. Which function necessary for life does this describe?

medial

The spinal cord is best described as

posterior

The sural region is _______to the crural region

median (midsagittal) section

The surgeon created an opening in the chest during surgery. The incision was made along a plane that equally separated the right and left halves of the thoracic cavity. This section is known as a(n)___________

endocrine system

The system that controls and coordinates the body using hormones is the______

ventral; dorsal

The two major internal body cavities are the_________cavity and the________cavity

False

True or false? Transverse or cross sections divide the body into anterior and posterior parts.

anterior

Ventral is a directional term synonymous with__________in humans

water

What accounts for 60 to 80 percent of the body's weight, depending on the age of the individual?

digestive and urinary

What are two organ systems that are involved in the excretion of wastes from the body?

thoracic

What cavity is superior to the diaphraqm?

Return leaked fluids back to the cardiovascular system, so there is enough blood to circulate

What is the major function of the lymphatic system?

reduces or stops the initial stimulus

What is the overall effect of a negative feedback mechanism?

movement

What necessary function does muscle contraction contribute to the human body?

digestive system

What organ system is responsible for breaking down food into molecules that can be absorbed by the body?

receptor

What type of sensor monitors and responds to changes in the environment in a negative feedback loop?

distal

When correctly situated in anatomical position, where are your feet in relation to your knees?

effector

When our body temperature rises above 37°C or 98°F, a negative feedback mechanism will be triggered to lower the body temperature. As a result, our sweat glands release sweat to cool the body temperature. What part of the negative feedback mechanism is the sweat gland?

forward

When we imagine a person exhibiting anatomical position, the palms of the hands are assumed to be facing_____

abdominopelvic

Which body cavity can be further subdivided into quadrants and regions?

Ventral cavity

Which body cavity includes all others?

spinal cavity

Which body cavity subdivision is part of the dorsal cavity?

anterior

Which directional term best describes the location of the human nose?

abdominal cavity

Which of the following cavities is NOT associated with the urinary bladder?

water

Which of the following is NOT considered a nutrient?

being sick with the flu

Which of the following is an example of a homeostatic imbalance?

cell

Which of the following is the smallest unit of all living things?

patellar region

Which of the following is visible when viewing the anterior of a human body in anatomical position?

organ system level

Which of the following levels of organization is inclusive of all others?

anterior and ventral

Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans)?

atoms

Which of the following represents the chemical level of structure in the human body?

nervous system-responsiveness

Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides?

tarsal region

Which of these body parts is distal to the crural region?

gluteal

Which of these body regions is located on the posterior body surface?

effector

Which of these carries out the commands of a homeostatic control center?

reduces the intensity of the initial stimulus

Which of these describes the effect of a negative feedback mechanism?

pelvic cavity

Which of these internal bod cavities is the most inferior?

the cell membrane controls the movement of substances into or out of the cell

Which of these is an example of maintaining boundaries?

the liver produces many of the blood proteins

Which of these is an example of physiology?

kidney

Which of these is an organ of the urinary system?

frontal (coronal) plane

Which of these planes would show the heart, lungs, and liver in the same section?

occipital

Which of these regions is NOT associated with the ventral (anterior) portion of the head?

carpal region

Which of these regions is distal to the antebrachial region?

popliteal

Which of these terms refers to a body area found on the dorsal surface?

endocrine system

Which organ system is the slow-acting control system of the body?

palms toward the front

Which statement describes the position of the hands in the anatomical position?

integumentary system

Which system covers the external surface of the body and protects deeper tissues?

respiratory system

Which system is most dependent on a normal atmospheric pressure?

relatively stable internal environment

Which term best characterizes the concept of homeostasis?

digestive and endocrine system

Which two organ systems include the pancreas?

Transverse (cross)

Which type of plane separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity?

transverse (cross) plane

An outpatient is having a scan performed to check for lung cancer. The lung should be scanned showing the lungs image in a left to right view. What type of plane do you recommend?

Effector

Blood calcium levels are maintained by a negative feedback homeostatic mechanism. When blood calcium levels rise beyond their set point, a hormone called calcitonin is released by the thyroid gland to lower blood calcium levels back to their set point. What role does the thyroid gland play in this mechanism?

digestive

Each organ system is composed of several organs. In which system is the esophagus found?

knee

Edna tore a ligament in the patellar region and anticipates having difficulty with her_____

positive feedback

Milk production increases during breastfeeding when a newborn suckles from his mother's nipple. This type of feedback mechanism in which the stimulus pushes milk production farther from its original value best describes_________

Abdominal cavity

Physical trauma to a body organ is known as blunt trauma. Organs in which body cavity account for most blunt trauma injuries?

1:3:5:4:2

Place these body regions in order from superior (proximal) to inferior (distal): 1. coxal 2. tarsal 3. femoral 4. crural 5. patellar

3, 5, 4, 2, and 1

Place these components of a homeostatic control system in the proper order. 1) effector 2) efferent pathway 3) receptor 4) control center 5) afferent pathway

2 and 3

Select all of the regions of the abdominopelvic cavity that are medial. 1) right iliac (inguinal) region 2) epigastric region 3) hypogastric region 4) left lumbar region 5) left hypochondriac region

mediastinum

The central region of the thoracic cavity containing the heart is called the_________

transverse (cross)

The diaphragm creates a_________section by dividing the ventral body cavity into superior and inferior subdivisions.

spinal cord and brain

The dorsal body cavity houses the________

medial

The epigastric region is_________to the right hypochondriac region of the abdominopelvic cavity.

cardiovascular

The heart and blood vessels are the primary organs of the________system?

thoracic

The lungs and heart are situated in the_________body cavity.

supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

The main function of the respiratory system is to______

bones, cartilages, and joints

The major organs of the skeletal system are the________

skeletal muscles

The muscular system consists of the_____

umbilical

The navel is located in the_______region of the abdominopelvic cavity.

eyes

The orbital cavities house the_______

Thoracic

To perform heart surgery, an incision is made into the__________cavity

False

True or false? Cells are the building blocks of all matter

False

True or false? Glands of the nervous system release chemicals called hormones into the blood

True

True or false? In anatomical position, a person is assumed to be standing erect.

True

True or false? Survival needs include nutrients, oxygen, water, and appropriate temperature and atmospheric pressure.

True

True or false? The cardiovascular and lymphatic systems work together to ensure blood circulation to the body's cells is adequate.

False

True or false? The digestive system is often called the excretory system for its role in removing nitrogen-containing wastes from the body

False

True or false? The hypogastric (pubic) region is directly superior to the umbilical region.

True

True or false? The regional term pedal refers to the foot.

False

True or false? The spinal cavity is part of the ventral body cavity.

True

True or false? The stomach is an example of an organ; therefore, it is made of different types of tissues.

False

True or false? The tarsal region is proximal to the patellar region.

True

True or false? The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by the diaphragm

True

True or false? There is no physical structure that separates the abdominal cavity from the pelvic cavity.