AP Art History Chapter 29

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Francois Boucher, 1754; Rococo

"Cupid a Captive" A follower of Watteau, Madame de Pompadour's patronage made this artist a dominant French painter.

Cornelia Presenting Her Children as Her Treasures

Angelica Kauffmann, 1785. Neoclassical.

Breakfast Scene from Marriage a la Mode

William Hogarth, 1745. The Enlightenment. England.

GRAND MANNER PORTRAIT PIECES

-Lord Heathfield -Death of General Wolf

Self-Portrait

Elisabeth Louise Vigee-Lebrun, 1790. The Enlightenment.

Jacques Louis David

French painter known for his classicism and his commitment to the ideals of the French Revolution. -French neoclassical painter -Oath of the Horatii -Death of Marat -Tennis Court Oath

Antoine Watteau, 1716, Rococo

"L'Indifferent One" of the most associated artists of the French Rococo.

Antoine Watteau, 1717; Rococo

"Pilgrimage to Cythera" A specific type of period painting; fete galante (am orous fesitval) painting. Cythera is the land of eternal youth and love, sacred to Aphrodite.

Jean-Honore Fragonard, 1766; Rococo

"The Swing" This artist was a student of Boucher. Pastel colors and soft light. Sensuous.

George Washington

Horatio Greenough, 1840. Neoclassical.

Death of Marat

Jean-Louis David,1793. tragic Neoclassical.

ROCOCO PIECES

-Salon de la Princesse -L'Indifferent One -Pilgrimage to Cythera -Cupid a Captive -The Swing

NATURAL ART PIECES

-Village Bride -Portraitist -Breakfast Scene -Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan

Lord Heathfield

Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1787. The Enlightenment. England.

Neoclassicism

1750-1820 A style of art and architecture that emerged in the later 18th century. - general revival of interest in classical cultures -against frivolous Rococo styles -sparked by discovery of Pompeii and Herculanum ; sparked by French Rev -themes/stories -democracy/patriotism -attention to drapery and ancient dress -utilization of themes and styles from ancient Greece and Rome

The Enlightenment

A philosophical movement which started in Europe in the 1700's and spread to the colonies. It emphasized reason and the scientific method. Writers of the enlightenment tended to focus on government, ethics, and science, rather than on imagination, emotions, or religion. Many members of the Enlightenment rejected traditional religious beliefs in favor of Deism, which holds that the world is run by natural laws without the direct intervention of God.

Rococo

A popular style in Europe in the eighteenth century, known for its -soft pastels (pink/reds and blues) -ornate interiors -sentimental portraits - starry-eyed lovers protected by hovering cupids -light, elegant, & charming artistic style -upperclass socialites

Natural Art

A taste for the "natural" as opposed to the artificial and frivolous. -subtle color palette -contemporary themes -family morals & real events

Grand Manner Portraits

A type of 18th-century portrait painting designed to communicate a person's grace and class through certain standardized conventions, such as the large scale of the figure relative to the canvas, the controlled pose, the landscape setting, and the low horizon line.

Death of General Wolfe

Benjamin West,1771. Depicting the final moments of British General James Wolfe during 1759 Battle of Quebec during the Seven Year War. The Enlightenment. England.

NEOCLASSICISM PIECES

Cornelia Presenting her children as treaures Oath of Horatii Death of Marat Tennis court Oath Panthenon (France) Monticello UVA Rotunda and Lawn George Washington Statue - Houdon George Washington Statue- Greenough

Oath of the Horatii

Jacques-Louis David, 1784. Neoclassical.

George Washington

Jean-Antoine Houdan, 1788-1792. Neoclassical.

Village Bride

Jean-Baptist Greuze, 1761. The Enlightenment.

Portrait of Paul Revere

John Singleton Copley, 1768-1770. The Enlightenment.

1737-1740; Rococo

Salon de la Princesse, Hotel Soubise, Paris, France. This is a typical French Rococo room (salon). Pastels, feminine look, less boisterous. Organic, scalloped frames, gilded moldings with sinuous curves (*Princess=sinuous curves*)

Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan

Thomas Gainsborough, 1787. The Enlightenment. England.

Monticello

Thomas Jefferson, 1770-1806. Charlottesville, VA. Neoclassical.

Rotunda and Lawn, University of Virginia

Thomas Jefferson, 1819-1826. Neoclassical.


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