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The tensions between Russia and Austria-hungary alluded to by Cartwright were most strongly exacerbated by which of the following?

A major arms build up

Which of the following most accurately explains how improvements in technology led to improvements in European living standards over the course of the twentieth century

Advances in medicine, food productions, and public health contributions to increase the spans and improved quality of life

Which of the following best characterizes artistic movements in late nineteenth century Europe

An increased emphasis on personal expression

The gradual decline of the Ottoman empire which occurred during the nineteenth century created the most serious diplomatic and political tensions between which of the following?

Austria and Russia

The willingness of Russia to support Serbia, as mentioned by Cartwright, is best explained by which of the following?

Development of an increasingly rigid system of alliances involving all major European powers

Which of the following was an important factor leading to the recognition of Greek independence in 1830?

European popular opinion inspired by classical revival

Claude Monet is associated with the beginnings of the artistic movement known as

Impressionism

The conditions of the workers and their families as portrayed by Kollwitz is best explained by which of the following?

Industrial boom and bust cycles and the lack of an effective social safety net

The instability that Cartwright attributes to Serbia's action is best explained by which of the following

Nationalist agitation that resulted in multiethnic empires

The Volpedo painting best exemplifies which of the following artistic movements

Realism

The manifesto's reference to "beautiful ideas worth dying for" was most likely influenced by which of the following nineteenth-century intellectual movements?

Romanticism

The passage shows the influence of which of the following nineteenth century movements on Nazi ideology

Romanticism

The poem above reflects which of the following

Romanticism

The writers described above were associated with which of the following

Romanticism

Based on the painting, it can be inferred that Isto was most likely inspired by which of the following

Romanticism, which used strong emotions to foster a better sense of shared local or national group identity

by the late nineteenth century, artist's self-portraits would increasingly emphasize which of the following

Subjective themes, which emphasized the portrayal of the artist's inner emotional state

Of the following, which contributed most to Germany's defeat in the first World War

The effects of the Allied naval blockade

Which of the following most accurately explains the increase in the scale and destructiveness of European warfare in the twentieth century

The influence of nationalism and universalist ideologies such as communism that tended to expand war aims.

Imperial reforms effects in nineteenth century Russia had which of the following effects

The reforms had the unintended effect of giving rise to radical revolutionary movements, which led to the Russian Revolution in 1905

In the second half of the nineteenth century, the balance of power in Europe were greatly changed by

The unifications of Germany and Italy

Which of the following best explains how the spread of racialist beliefs such as social Darwinism contributed to the outbreaks of genocide in the twentieth century

These belief systems portrayed by the relationship among nations as a struggle for existence

Caspar David Friedrich's painting The Wanderer Above the Mists shown above does which of the following?

Typifies Romantic contemplation of nature

At the time the painting was produced, the style and subject of artwork such as Isto's Attack were being challenged by a new group of European artists who argued that modern art should

move beyond the representational and toward the abstract

Of the following, nineteenth century European women were relatively more numerous and made the most influential contributions as

popular novelists and writers

Kollwitz' portrayal of the weavers is best explained as an attempt to

sympathetically depict ordinary people affected by social problems

The conflict alluded to in the passage is best explained by

territorial disputes and rival alliance structures involving the two countries

The results of the attacks described in the passage are best explained in the context of

the emergence of new technologies that disrupted traditional military tactics

The battle described in the passage was significant in that it was part of which of the following developments of the first World War

the stalemate that resulted from trench warfare on the Western front