AP Euro CH 13

The Reformation in England was primarily the result of..

the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VII

Martin Luther's first response to the Peasant's War was

to side with the peasants

Which of the following was a consequence of the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre?

A lengthy civil war

How effective was the Universal Inquisition established by the papacy in 1542?

The Inquisiton effectively destroyed heresy within the Papal States but had little influence elsewhere

In the early sixteenth, anticlericalism focused primarily on which of the following issues?

The immorality of priests who were drunkards and neglected the rule of celibacy

Luther believed that the church consisted of...

a spiritual priesthood of all Christian believers

Luther's claim that the papacy was exploiting Germany..

appealed to the national sentiment of German princes

As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany

became either Lutheran or Catholic, depending on the preference of their prince

The Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to a

confidence among Calvinists in their own salvation

John Calvin rejected the idea of free will because he believed it would

detract from the sovereignty of God

The Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis ended the conflict known as the...

Habsburg-Valois wars

How did the Calvinists understand the idea of work or labor

Hard work, well done, was pleasing to God, and all work with a religious aspect was dignified

How did Luther benefit from his appearance before the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms

Luther gained a larger audience for his reform ideas, and others began to challenge the church's teachings and practices

Which of the following contributed to the success of Martin Luther's reform efforts?

Luther understood the power of the new printing press and authorized the publication of his works

How did the closing of the monasteries and convents affect upper-class women?

Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women.

Why did Elizabeth I have her cousin and heir Mary, Queen of Scots, executed?

Mary was implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth

Which of the following best describes Martin Luther's doctrine of salvation?

Salvation came through faith alone as a free gift of God's grace

In addition to reforming the church, what was the other goal of the council of trent

Securing reconciliation with the Protestants

How was the choice to embrace or reject the Protestant reform movement made in each territory or region of the Holy Roman Empire?

The political leader(s) of the territory or region determined whether to introduce reforms.

Why did the most ordinary Poles oppose the Lutheran reform movement?

They held strong anti-German feelings

Why did Protestants allow the dissolution of marriages in divorce?

They viewed marriage as a contract for mutual support, and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community.

The Colloquy of Marburg

failed to resolve the differences among Protestants on the issue of the Eucharist

Luther viewed celibacy as

opposed to human nature and God's commandments

The dissolution of the English monasteries

resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth

In Hungary, Lutheranism was

spread by Hungarian students who had studied at the University of Wittenberg.