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what aspect of the rule would a leaned defender of catholic teaching such as christian humanists like Erasmus most closely align himself>

"there is no reason..."

All of the following figures were opposed to growing papal authority EXCEPT

Bernard of Clairvioix

how did the policies of the British government as a result of the english bill of rights compare to other 18th and 19th century governments?

For a brief period during the Revolutionary era, France would implement reforms similar to the British government

the motivations described in the text are most similar to those of which explorer?

Francisco Pizarro

which of the following belief systems was questioned by Erasmus in this passage?

Italian Humanism

which aspect of Martian Luther's beliefs is most reflective of what Erasmus is saying in the passage above?

Luther's concerns with the catholic church's concept of salvation

Italian Renaissance art can be most appropriately described as

NeoClassicism in which the traditional characteristics of harmony and symmetry were valued

important consequences of the 100 year's war

Parliament widened its power in England

He is sometimes called the "father of humanism"

Petrarch

A primary difference between Northern humanism as portrayed by Erasmus and Italian humanism was

an emphasis on christian piety

upon the return of cortes's expedition which of the following was a consequence of the actions described in the memoir?

an increased rate of inflation

the situation described above was most likely inspired by the

catholic counter reformation

Which of these concepts was NOT valued by Renaissance thinkers

cloistered life

which of the following is best supported by the passage?

competition between monarchy gentry and nobility changed the structure of governments in England during the 17th

in the 16th century spanish conquest as described by de las casas in the passage

did not occur in india or china

france and england reacted to spain's conquests in the new world by

establishing their own colonies and trade networks

Which of these cities became the center of the High Renaissance during the early 1500s?

florence

why might Holbein have depicted Luther as the German Hercules?

in the years leading up to 1519 the people in the german provinces were captive to and lived in fear of the power of the roman catholic church

What impact do you think this picture might have had on contemporaries who saw it?

it fueled reformers such as zwingli and calvin for reform in their own nations

as described by the author the driving philosophy behind the conquistadors' search for gold was the economic policy known as

mercantilism

the events described in the passage most likely occurred in which modern-day country?

mexico

what roles were most socially acceptable for an educated woman in Renaissance society?

patron of the arts

Which of the elements outlined in the text above did the Council of Trent find most objectionable?

protestant works in the vernacular

the passage by Luther most weakens Tetzel's claim in the first passage by

stating Tetzel was merely interested in money

the sculpture of the Renaissance differed from that of the Middle ages in all ways EXCEPT

subject matter was religious

the situation described in the passage above ultimately contributed to

the depopulation of indigenous peoples in the new world

the debate in the excerpts above most directly foreshadow which of the following developments?

the establishment of the first protestant religion

which of the following was most supportive of Luther's condemnation of the catholic church?

the german princes

which of the following events most directly contributed to the provisions expressed in the excerpt?

the glorious revolution

the ecomienda system which is described in the text was used during the colonization of the Americas to regulate the indigenous people was NOT ended by which of the following?

the lack of land to assign to well-connected Spaniards and conquistadors

The Prince argued that

the prince's highest responsibility was to the preservation of his state

by referencing Athens what aspect of humanism was Erasmus highlighting in this passage?

the reliance on ancient greek and roman thought

the passages above most directly illustrates the debate between Luther and Tetzel concerning which of the following?

the selling of indulgences by the catholic church

which of the following best demonstrates the impact of the printing press as shown in the passage?

the spread of protestant works


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