AP Gov Executive Branch Review

Bicameral

A legislature consisting of two parts, or houses

What is the public's view of congress in it's current state?

They support their individual representatives but don't trust/like Congress overall

What powers does the united states senate have in regard to the president of the united states?

confirm appointments that require consent, and to provide advice and consent to ratify treaties

What is substantive Representation?

representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members

What is the role of the national security council?

to link the president's foreign and military policy advisers

Annapolis meeting

1786. Meeting that spurred the Constitutional Convention, the idea of Alexander Hamilton. Delegates met to discuss the economic trouble and lack of government throughout the states.

What powers are shared by the president of the united states and the senate?

They share national security powers.

What was watergate?

-Nixon wanted to win big in reelection -organized committee to re-elect president (CRP) -5 men caught breaking into democratic party HQ at Watergate complex -stealing secrets, bugging phones; found connected to CRP -Nixon found out and ordered coverup

How are vacancies in the vice presidency filled, what amendment?

25 Amendment, the President nominates a new VP who will take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress.

What are the qualifications to be a member to the house of representatives?

25 years old, 7 years a citizen, an inhabitant of the state they are being elected for.

What amendment to the untied states constitution limits the president to two terms or ten years in office?

22 Amendment

What are the qualifications to be a member of the united states senate?

30 years old, citizen for 9 years, must reside in district in which they'll represent.

What are the qualifications to be a president of the United states?

35 years old, natural born citizen, lived in US for 14 years.

There are how many articles to the United states Contitution

7 Articles 1 - Legislative 2 - Executive 3 - Judicial 4 - Relationship between states (Full Faith and Credit) 5 - Amendments 6 - Federal Supremacy 7 - Ratification

Boston Tea Party

A 1773 protest against British taxes in which Boston colonists disguised as Mohawks dumped valuable tea into Boston Harbor.

Shay's Rebellion

A series of attacks on courthouses by a small band of farmers led by Revolutionary War Captain Daniel Shays to block foreclosure proceedings.

Unicameral

A single-chamber legislature

When is a congressional incumbent most likely to be defeated?

After a state legislature redraws district boundaries

When does a bill go to the rules committe in the house of represenatives?

After full committee and before it goes to the floor.

New Jersey Plan

All states would be given equal representation (Favored by Small States)

Executive privilege

An implied presidential power that allows the president to refuse to disclose information regarding confidential conversations or national security to Congress or the judiciary.

How have modern day presidents used their vice presidents?

As advisors

What is case Work?

Assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who encounter a grievance with a federal agency or the federal government.

How does the pork barrel aid the district of a member of congress?

Brings in revenue to fedreal districts

Know the different ways that bills can be signed or vetoed by the president of the united states?

By out right vetoing it or a pocket veto by letting the bill sit on their desks for 10 days without answer

Conference committee

Committee formed when senate and house pass a bill in different forms. Members are appointed to iron out differences and create single bill

Joint committee

Committes on a few subject-matter areas with members from both houses

Describe recent first ladies, and the roles that they play in their husbands presidency

First Ladies often push agendas with help from her own white house staff. Examples: Abigail Adams - Promotions of female rights Eleanor Roosevelt - Promotions of Human Rights

How can power in the senate be described?

Hierarchical

Where does the majority of work in congress take place?

In Committees

What are Natural rights?

Inherent Right, Not Government Given (Life, Liberty and Property)

Legislators as trustees

Legislators should use their best judgment to make policy in the intrests of the people

What is a natural right, that is specifically listed in the declaration of independence?

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

What are the judicial powers of the president?

Nominate federal judges and Supreme Court justices

How have congressional parties changed in recent decades?

Partisan polarization, far left and far right, less middle.

Anti-Federalist

Perferred Strong State Government - Small Farmers, Shopkeepers, Laborers, Common Folk - (Ex: Brutus)

How have modern presidents changed the role of the presidency?

President's over the years expanded their powers/role (strong presidents are better) EX: Johnson

Why and when do presidents use social media, what are they trying to do?

President's use social media to influence our opinions on candidates and issues (Like the fireside chats)

Why is it necessary for presidents to act as party leaders in order to accomplish thier policy goals?

Presidents rely on their party to move their legislative programs. Every president must provide party leadership in Congress, countering the natural tendency toward conflict between the executive and legislative branches.

Executive orders

Regulations originating with the executive branch. Executive orders are one method presidents can use to control the bureaucracy.

Virginia Plan

Representation based on population (Favored by big states)

What does the government accountability office focus on?

Review the activites of the executive branhc to see if they are following congressinoal intent of laws

What powers belong exclusively to the president of the united states?

Sign legislation into law, can veto legislation, can grant pardons

What is the only offically mandated office in the house of Representatives?

Speaker of the House

Federalist

Supporters of the constitution - Normally land owners, Elities, and Merchants (Examples: Madison, Hamilton and Jay)

Which part of the executive branch is the closest and most loyal to the president?

The Cabinet

Connecticut plan

The Great Compromise, Bicameral, gives large states the house and small states the Senate

Who takes the lead in crafting national security policy?

The President of the United States

Who are the formal members of the National Security Council?

The President, Vice President, Secretary of State, and Secretary of Defense.

Why do presidents want high approval rating?

The higher the approval rating, the more the president gets done.

What are the steps involved in impeaching, and removing a president from office?

The house bring forth charges of treason, or high crimes. The trial then takes place in the senate with all 100 senators as the jury members.

How can congress check the president's war powers?

The president must get the consent of Congress in order to commit the US to an armed conflict (War Powers Act)

Describe the roles played by congress and the presidents in making national security policy

The president serves as commander in chief, makes treaties with other nations (has to be approved by Senate), nominates ambassadors (agreement of Senate), and receives ambassadors of other nations.

How can the president's cabinet be described?

The presidents cabinet is made up of 15 people including 14 secretaries (war, treasury, defense, education, etc.) All heads of executive departments and an attorney general

How does the president of the united states differ from a prime minister?

The prime minister is only the leader of government and is selected by fellow legislators. PM is majority party leader.

Why do presidents need to gain support for their policies from other officials in other branches of government instead of simply enacting them?

Their policies can be challenged by/vetoed by Congress

How can the president of the united states be removed from office?

They have to be impeached by a simple majority in the House and convicted on trial by the Senate

How are senate committee chairs generally selected?

Through seniority

Why did the British impose taxes on the colonists?

To Pay for the French and Inidian War

What is the Vice president's only constitutionally defined job?

To act as President of the Senate, be a tiebreaker

What are items that can get a president impeached and removed from office?

Treason, Bribery, High Crimes and Misdemanors (Serious Offenses)

To amend the articles of confederation it required what type of vote?

Unanimous

What type of legislature did the united states have under the articles of confederation?

Unicameral; weak

Who makes up the presidents cabinet, council of economic advisors, and white house staff?

Vice President and heads of 15 executive departments

What is an electoral mandate, and why is it important for the president of the united states?

a mandate (or seat) is the authority granted by a constituency to act as its representative. Elections, especially ones with a large margin of victory, are often said to give the newly elected government or elected official an implicit mandate to put into effect certain policies