AP GOV UNIT 1 Khan

Participatory democracy is best defined as which of the following?

Direct individual participation by citizens in political decisions that affect their daily lives Participatory democracy, sometimes called direct democracy, emphasizes broad participation in politics and civil society.

"All communities divide themselves into the few and the many. The first are the rich and the wellborn, the other the mass of the people. . . . The people are turbulent and changing; they seldom judge or determine right. Give therefore to the first class a distinct, permanent share in the government. They will check the unsteadiness of the second, and as they cannot receive any advantage by a change, they therefore will ever maintain good government." -Alexander Hamilton, "Speech in the Constitutional Convention on a Plan of Government," 1787 Which of the following models of democracy is the author advocating?

Elite democracy Based on his statements above, Hamilton argues for an elite democracy, stating that the elites of society will "maintain good government."

Which of the following models would Elena most likely argue for, based on the infographic?

Elite democracy The infographic shows that a small group of donors contributed a majority of funds in the 2010 midterm election. This could be used to support a claim that the United States practices an elite model of democracy, in which a small group of people have a major impact on policy decisions.

In June 2017, voters in Puerto Rico voted on a referendum to make Puerto Rico the 51st state of the United States. This is an example of which of the following models of democracy?

Participatory democracy Because Puerto Ricans directly voted on whether they wanted Puerto Rico to become a state, this is an example of participatory democracy, or the broad participation of voters in political issues that affect their daily lives.

An informal group advocating for a $15 minimum wage collects 590,000 signatures from registered voters in their state. In the next election, this initiative appears on the ballot for voters to decide whether it becomes a state constitutional amendment. This is an example of which of the following models of democracy?

Participatory democracy This scenario is an example of participatory democracy, which emphasizes individual participation by citizens in the political system.

In a pure democracy the people are the sovereign, and their will is declared by themselves; for this purpose they must all come together to deliberate, and decide. This kind of government cannot be exercised, therefore, over a country of any considerable extent; it must be confined to a single city, or at least limited to such bounds as that the people can conveniently assemble, be able to debate, understand the subject submitted to them, and declare their opinion concerning it." -Brutus No. 1, 1787 Based on the text, which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?

Participatory democracy does not work in large countries Brutus argues that in a large country people cannot come together to debate and decide political issues.

The National Rifle Association (NRA) testifies in front of Congress to advocate for several laws, including one that would protect gun manufacturers from lawsuits concerning violence committed with weapons they made.

Pluralist democracy A pluralist model of democracy is one in which no one group dominates politics and organized groups compete with each other to influence policy. In the example above, the NRA is influencing members of Congress to support a piece of legislation by testifying directly to them.

"The influence of factious leaders may kindle a flame within their particular states, but will be unable to spread a general conflagration through the other states: a religious sect may degenerate into a political faction in a part of the confederacy; but the variety of sects dispersed over the entire face of it, must secure the national councils against any danger from that source: a rage for paper money, for an abolition of debts, for an equal division of property, or for any other improper or wicked project, will be less apt to pervade the whole body of the union." -Publius (James Madison), Federalist No. 10, 1787 Which of the following models of representative democracy is most consistent with the passage?

Pluralist democracy Madison describes many groups competing for influence and balancing each other's extremes.

After Congress proposes a bill to allow businesses to purchase land that was once a national park, several people form an environmental interest group. They reach out to several senators to get their support to block the bill.

Pluralist democracy This is an example of pluralist democracy as an influential group is able to push their stance on a certain issue and get senators to represent their interests.

Anthony is concerned by his state government's efforts to decrease regulations on pesticides that could hurt the bee population. He decides to join the League of Conservation Voters to help them lobby against deregulating pesticides. This is an example of which of the following models of democracy?

Pluralist democracy This is an example of pluralist democracy because Anthony is concerned with a particular issue and decides to get involved with a nongovernmental interest group to help influence policymaking decisions on the issue.

Which of the following aspects of the US Constitution best illustrates the concept of elite democracy?

The original wording of the Constitution regarding the selection of US senators Before the twentieth century, state legislatures selected their state's senators. The Framers believed that senators would be luminaries from their respective states, consistent with the model of elite democracy.

Which of the following aspects of the US Constitution best illustrates the concept of participatory democracy?

The process for choosing members of the House of Representatives The Framers of the Constitution designed the House of Representatives to be the part of government most reflective of the people's will, as expressed through broad political participation.