AP WORLD STUDYY

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What features do heavily urbanized areas of Europe have in common ca 1850? . Canals . Railroads . Industrial Centers

All Choices

"We have heard in your own country opium is prohibited with the utmost strictness and severity - this is a strong proof that your know full well how harmful opium is to humans. Since you do not permit it to injure your own country, you ought not to have the injurious drug transferred to another country, and above all others, not to China!" Qing governmental commissioner Lin Zexu to Queen Victoria of Britain 1839 In the passage above, Lin Zexu is asking that the British do which of the following?

Ban the sale of opium by British merchants in China

Which of the following scientific concepts had the greatest role in providing justification for imperialism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?

Charles Darwin's theory of evolution

Democratic Revolutions

Civilization organize themselves by politically as centralized imperial bureaucracies. The higher monarchies allied himself with god's. In the early modern era, Europeans question the form of authority. They believed that enlightened thinkers should be the one to control the subjects. Every human has rights and the wealthy merchants and professionals. They were rich from being a member of the third estates, but had no say in gov matters. They lead the American, French, Latin, and Haitian revolutions. All of the revolutions occurred on the Atlantic ocean side. This was considered the "superhighway" and goods as well as enlightenment ideas crossed.

Europeans and Americans Conquer the World... Well Almost

Countries that industrialized become rich while others don't. Every country end up having to industrialize in the end or America/Europe will conquer. These regions consist of Russia, China, Japaneses, and the Ottoman. They were reluctant at first because following the Americas and Europeans ways of being industrialized also mean adapting their cultural.

Which of the following facilitated the creation of European empires in AFrica during the late nineteenth century?

Europeans' use of both warfare and diplomacy

Industrial Revolutions

Industrial Manufacture has always been a major condition in civilization. Humans have learned to make items other than food, like cranes that can help build more architectures or looms for boats to sail. In the mid 18th century, James Watt invented a machine to help produce things, the steam engine. The steam engine allowed fossil fuels( coal, natural gas, and oil) to be converted into energy and used to create motion. The industrial revolution led poor people working in cities that had cotton textile. Because of the fossil fuels this led to pollution. It also allowed people from far away to be able to travel due to steamboats/ railroads.

In the Japanese print above of the war between China and Japan (1894-1895), the artist suggest that

Japanese showed their mastery of Western technology, dress, and military bearing

Who carved out a personal colony in central Africa and filled it with rubber plantations run by forced labor?

King Leopold of Belgium

The "Roosevelt Corollary" strengthened U.S. military and economic claims in which area of the world?

Latin America

The event that best displayed Japan's rise to the level of a world power was their victory in the

Russo-Japanese War.

"While thus serving our own interests as a nation, we may, by selecting men of the right stamp for the control of new territories, bring at the same time many advantages to Africa. Nor do we deprive the natives of their birthright to freedom, to place them under a foreign yoke. It has ever been the key note of British colonial method to rule through and by the natives, and it is this method, in contrast to the arbitrary and uncompromising rule of Germany, France, Portugal, and Spain, which has been the secret of our success as a colonizing nation, and has made us welcomed by tribes and peoples in Africa, who ever rose in revolt against the other nations named. In Africa, moreover, there is among the people a natural inclination to submit to a higher authority. That intense detestation of control which animates our Teutonic races does not exist among the tribes of Africa, and if there is any authority that we replace, it is the authority of the Slavers and Arabs, or the intolerable tyranny of the "dominant tribe." Frederick D Lugard 1858-1945 The above quote is a defense for what ideology?

colonialism

"The history of all hitherto existing society if the history of class struggles. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary reconstruction of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes. The modern bourgeois society has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms." Karl Marx, 1888 The quote above is representative of which ideology?

communism

At the Berlin Conference, Europeans

devised the ground rules for the colonization of Africa.

Most of Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa

did not industrialize and depended on exporting primary products.

On a global scale, industrialization resulted in all of the following EXCEPT . the formation of huge industrial cartels and empires. . transforming the global economic and political balance of power. . increasing the volume of international investment and trade.

ever increasing levels of economic equality between states

In the late 19th century, Indochina fell under the control of

france

All of the following explain why the industrial revolution occurred first in England EXCEPT . the development of a more efficient steam engine by James Watt. . overseas colonies provided both new sources of raw materials and markets for manufactured goods. . coal deposits were plentiful and located near navigable rivers.

free trade policies that maximized the comparative advantage of the British in the world economy.

On a global scale, industrialization

promoted a new international division of labor.

The uprising in 1857 in India was led by

rebellious sepoy troops.

The decisive point in the Opium War was

the arrival of an American fleet to aid the British.

Crucial to industrialization was

the replacement of human and animal power with inanimate sources of energy such as steam.

Which matching of imperial power and colony is not correct?

united states & fiji

In Japan, industrialization took place

with the active support of imperial authorities.


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