April's IAHCSMM Test
Microorganisms reproduce by a process called: A. Repopulation B. Binary Fission C. Replication D. Bilateral Reproduction
B. Binary Fission
The bacterial reproductive process that takes place when a mother cell divides into two daughter cells is called: A. Reproduction B. Binary Fission C. Binary Fusion D. Division
B. Binary Fission
Which of the following is an example of regulated medical waste? A. Discarded sterilization wraps B. Blood-soaked sponges C. Used copier toner cartridges D. General trash from the surgery department
B. Blood-soaked sponges
The test used to evaluate the efficacy of air removal in dynamic air removal steam sterilizer is the A. BI test B. Bowie-dick test C. Steris test D. Sterrad test
B. Bowie-dick test
Used to visualize the tracheobronchial tree. A. Tracheoscope B. Bronchoscope
B. Bronchoscope
An iodopher is a A. Quant chemical B. Buffered iodine
B. Buffered iodine
Official inventory: A. Does nor exist in today's modern healthcare facilities B. Can be counted as an asset on the facility's balance sheet C. Is owned by the vendor but stored at the healthcare facility D. Is owned by the healthcare facility but stored by the vendor
B. Can be counted as an asset on the facility's balance sheet
Inanimate objects that can transmit bacteria are called: A. Transmission devices B. Fomites C. Carriers D. Framiseals
B. Fomites
Infectious medical waste is regulated by the EPA A. True B. False
A. True
Items that have been used in patient care should be considered contaminated. A. True B. False
A. True
Laparoscopic instrument insulation failure can cause burns. A. True B. False
A. True
Loaner instrumentation poses storage and workload challenges. A. True B. False
A. True
Log books should be maintained when using Glutaraldehydes and OPA. A. True B. False
A. True
Microgrind, or Supercut Scissors are usually identified with a black handle. A. True B. False
A. True
One goal of point of use preparation is to prevent instruments from being damaged. A. True B. False
A. True
PPE should be changed immediately if it becomes soaked with blood or other infectious material. A. True B. False
A. True
Point-of-use preparation of soiled items is normally performed by the user department. A. True B. False
A. True
Powered surgical instruments have one of three power sources, electricity, air, or battery. A. True B. False
A. True
Recommendations regarding sterilization practices are provided by AAMI A. True B. False
A. True
The smallest number of items and largest dollar value the items most closely monitored A. "A" Items in ABC Inventory Control System B. "B" Items in ABC Inventory Control System C. "C" Items in ABC Inventory Control System D. None of the above
A. "A" Items in ABC Inventory Control System
Instrument marking tape should be wrapped approximately _______ around the instrument. A. 1 to 1½ B. 1½ to 2 C. 2 to 2½ D. 2½ to 3
A. 1 to 1½
Most bacteria are approximately _______ microns in size. A. 1 to 2 B. 2 to 3 C. 1 to 3 D. 1
A. 1 to 2
The decontamination area of the Central Service department should have: A. 10 air exchanges per hour B. 15 air exchanges per hour C. 20 air exchanges per hour D. No air exchanges because it is a biohazard area
A. 10 air exchanges per hour
Percentage of hospital patients that develop a health-care facility-associated infection A. 10% B. 20% C. 30% D. 40%
A. 10%
Relating to the destruction of bacteria. A. Bactericidal B. Sterilization
A. Bactericidal
Recommended air exchanges for the clean/sterile storage area of CS Dept A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 10
A. 4
Minimum Recommendations for EtO Aeration A. 8 hours at 140 F or 12 hours at 122 F B. 8 hours at 140 F or 10 hours at 122 F C. 6 hours at 140 F or 8 hours at 122 F
A. 8 hours at 140 F or 12 hours at 122 F
Flash sterilization of implants is NOT recommended by A. AAMI and AORN B. PETA C. DOT D. CDC
A. AAMI and AORN
Enhances the global competitiveness and quality of life by promoting standards and ensuring their integrity. A. ANSI B. AORN C. WHO D. USP-NFR
A. ANSI
Proposed standards are submitted from members such as AAMI. A. ANSI B. APIC C. CDC D. WHO
A. ANSI
A voluntary international organization dedicated to the prevention and control of infections and related outcomes. A. APIC B. CDC C. AORN D. AAMI
A. APIC
Pre-vacuum steam sterilizers & steam flush pressure-pulse (SFPP) A. Active Air Removal B. Gas Removal C. Air Removal D. None of the above
A. Active Air Removal
The pathway that food takes through the digestive system. A. Alimentary Canal B. Esophagus C. Stomach D. Veins
A. Alimentary Canal
A material that removes electrons from another substance is called: A. An oxidizing agent B. A demagnetizer C. An atom D. A molecule
A. An oxidizing agent
A solution which inhibits the growth of bacteria. It is usually used topically and only on animate objects. A. Antiseptic B. Disinfectant
A. Antiseptic
Pyrogens: A. Are fever-producing substances B. Are microorganisms that have survived sterilization C. Cause CJD D. Are soiled particles
A. Are fever-producing substances
These carry blood away from the heart. A. Arteries B. Veins C. Alimentary Canal D. Liver
A. Arteries
Which of the following is the most important factor necessary for team work? A. Attitude B. Promptness C. Loyalty D. Cooperation
A. Attitude
To prevent coagulation of proteins, water temperature should be: A. Below 43°C (110°F) B. Above 43°C (110°F) C. Below 100°C (212°F) D. Below 24°C (75°F)
A. Below 43°C (110°F)
When patient equipment enters a healthcare facility, it must be safety checked by a_________ before it is cleared for patient use A. Biomedical technician B. Infection control committee member C. Central service technician D. Central service director
A. Biomedical technician
A type of connective tissue fluid that moves throughout the circulatory system. A. Blood B. Veins C. Arteries D. Heart
A. Blood
The main control unit of the central nervous system. A. Brain B. Cerebellum C. Pituitary Gland D. Cell
A. Brain
Which of the following techniques for brushing instruments should be used? A. Brushing should be done under water B. Brushing should be done above water C. Brushing should be done against the grain of the device D. Brushes made of wire are the best because of their exceptional cleaning ability
A. Brushing should be done under water
Promotes health by preventing and controlling disease. A. CDC B. APIC C. AAMI D. OSHA
A. CDC
Prion disease that requires that instruments be processed differently than standard protocols A. CJD Creutzfedt-Jakob Disease B. ADJ C. PPG D. Mad Cow Disease
A. CJD Creutzfedt-Jakob Disease
Maintenance insurance: A. Can help manage costs B. Is required by the FDA C. Is the same as outsoursing D. Can reduce equipment downtime
A. Can help manage costs
Powered surgical instruments: A. Can not be immersed B. Can be immersed C. Should be cleaned at the point of use D. Should be cleaned using a mechanical washer
A. Can not be immersed
Heat sensitive items: A. Cannot be flash sterilized B. Should be disposable C. Must not be immersed D. Should not be used
A. Cannot be flash sterilized
This surgical procedure removes tissue or displaced bone from the wrist area to release pressure on the median nerve. A. Carpal Tunnel Repair B. Ulner Nerve Transposition C. Arthrotomy D. Fasciotomy
A. Carpal Tunnel Repair
Compounds that contain a positive electrical charge. They exhibit germicidal properties. A. Cationic B. Anionic
A. Cationic
The largest part of the brain, it controls mental activities and movement. A. Cerebrum B. Cell C. Cerebellum D. Brain Stem
A. Cerebrum
The first step to inspect the insulation of a laparoscopic instrument is to: A. Check the collar at the distal tip B. Try to slide the insulation back C. Check the handle for chipping or cracking D. Visually check the instrument's shaft
A. Check the collar at the distal tip
This procedure is the removal of the gall bladder. A. Cholecystectomy B. Colectomy C. Parotidectomy D. Gastrectomy
A. Cholecystectomy
These cell components are comprised of DNA and pass on traits of parent cells to new cells. A. Chromosomes B. Cell C. Genetics D. Sperm
A. Chromosomes
Autoclave sterilizer is a _____ class of device. A. Class I B. No class C. Class III D. Class II
A. Class I
During instrument manufacture the process of passivation helps build a protective chromium oxide layer on each instrument's surface. A. True B. False
A. True
A measurement of the ability of water to carry an electrical current. A. Conductivity B. Turbidity
A. Conductivity
Items that are introduced directly into the bloodstream or other normally sterile areas of the body are classified as: A. Critical Items B. Semi-Critical Items C. Non-Critical Items D. Equipment
A. Critical Items
Used to visualize the urethra and bladder. A. Cystoscopy B. Hysteroscopy
A. Cystoscopy
How frequently should a sterilizer's strainer be removed and cleaned A. Daily B. After each use C. Once weekly D. Only when the machine's operating control gauge indicates cleaning is necessary
A. Daily
Which of the following is not a growing trend in Central Service? A. Decentralization of Central Service responsibilities B. The use of more reusable and more complex devices C. Satellite-processing units with centralized management D. Consolidation into entire integrated delivery networks
A. Decentralization of Central Service responsibilities
Used to harvest skin grafts and reshape skin surfaces. A. Dermatome/Dermabraider B. Micro Drill
A. Dermatome/Dermabraider
Disposable components such as pads and tubing on patient care equipment should be: A. Discarded at point of use B. Be reprocessed for re-use C. Discarded during preventive maintenance D. Removed in the biomedical engineering department
A. Discarded at point of use
The movement of supplies throughout the healthcare facility is called: A. Distribution B. Inventory management C. Case cart system D. Procurement
A. Distribution
What is the coolest part of the sterilizer? A. Drain line of the sterilizer B. Center of the sterilizer C. Bottom of the sterilizer D. Side of the sterilizer
A. Drain line of the sterilizer
Bowie dick tests should be run in: A. Dynamic air removal steam sterilizers B. Downward displacement sterilizers C. Ethylene oxide sterilizers D. Washers/sterilizers
A. Dynamic air removal steam sterilizers
This tissue covers the body's external surface. A. Epithelial Tissue B. Connective Tissue C. Muscular Tissue D. Nervous Tissue
A. Epithelial Tissue
Behavior relating to what is "right and wrong" relative to the standards of conduct for you profession are called: A. Ethical behavior B. Moral behavior C. Legal behavior D. Personal behavior
A. Ethical behavior
Departmental dress code apply to: A. Everyone entering the Central Service department B. Only hospital employees C. Only persons who will be spending more than 10 minutes in the Central Service work area D. Only visitors such as sales reps, maintenance personnel, etc.
A. Everyone entering the Central Service department
Water must be degassed each time the ultrasonic cleaner's tank is changed, because A. Excess bubbles from filling reduce the energy of the cavitation process B. Excess bubbles reduce the effectiveness of the detergent C. Excess bubbles decreased the temperature of the tank D. Excess bubbles make it difficult to see items being cleaned.
A. Excess bubbles from filling reduce the energy of the cavitation process
Begins when thermocouple senses the constant pre-set cycle temperature A. Exposure Phase of Steam Sterilization B. Exhaust Phase of Steam Sterilization C. All of the above D. None of the above
A. Exposure Phase of Steam Sterilization
Why is important to evenly distribute large instruments in a set? A. Extra condensation will make the set more difficult to dry B. Because the sterilizer have big space C. Follow procedures of the supervisor D. Contact manufacturer for further instructions
A. Extra condensation will make the set more difficult to dry
Allows for visual inspection of the upper digestive tract. A. Gastroscopy B. Bronchoscope
A. Gastroscopy
Which of the following are classified as high-level disinfectants? A. Glutaraldehydes and OPA B. Glutaraldehydes and Phenolics C. Quaternary Ammonium Compounds and Phenolics D. Halogens and OPA
A. Glutaraldehydes and OPA
Tissue, body fat, blood, and other body substances are examples of ______ soil. A. Gross B. Infectious C. Contagious D. Bio hazardous
A. Gross
Iodophors are a member of this disinfectant family: A. Halogens B. Quaternary Ammonium Compounds C. Alcohol D. Phenolic
A. Halogens
Pump-oxygenator that temporarily assumes the functions of the heart and lungs during open heart surgery A. Heart-Lung Machine B. Machine C. Foot Machine D. None of the above
A. Heart-Lung Machine
Blue stain on a scope ,what is the reason? A. Improper cleaning B. To much acidity of the water C. Used a wrong detergent D. Dry to sun
A. Improper cleaning
1005 ethylene oxide gas canisters should be stored: A. In a chemical storage cabinet B. Outside C. In a refrigerator D. In a chamber heated to 75°F
A. In a chemical storage cabinet
In order to elevate the temperature in a steam sterilizer,you must: A. Increase the steam pressure B. Decrease the steam pressure C. Archieve ambient pressure D. Inject boiler amines
A. Increase the steam pressure
"-itis" is: A. Inflammation B. Skin disease C. Inflammation of the liver D. Fluid-filled sack
A. Inflammation
Body balance is regulated by fluid in A. Inner Ear B. Brain C. Legs D. Arms
A. Inner Ear
Phenolic are classified as: A. Intermediate to low-level disinfectants B. Intermediate to high-level disinfectants C. High-level disinfectants D. Sterilants
A. Intermediate to low-level disinfectants
These organs act as a filter to remove excess water & waste substances from the blood A. Kidneys B. Liver C. Uterus D. Small intestines
A. Kidneys
Which the following steps happens first when proceeding flexible endoscopies? A. Leak testing B. Higth-level disinfecting/sterilizing C. Manual cleaning D. Drying
A. Leak testing
Which of the following steps happens first when processing flexible endoscopes? A. Leak-testing B. High-level disinfecting/sterilizing C. Manual cleaning D. Drying
A. Leak-testing
The relative humidity of the central service department should be: A. Less than 75% B. Less than 60% C. Less than 50% D. Less than 35%
A. Less than 75%
This organ filters blood to remove amino acids and neutralize some harmful toxins. A. Liver B. Kidney C. Arteries D. Heart
A. Liver
What instruments are cleaned by the sonic Irrigator? A. Lummens in instruments B. Power instruments C. Case carts D. Forceps
A. Lummens in instruments
12" (height) x 12" (width) x 20" (length) A. Maximum Linen Pack Size B. Maximum Density for Linen Packs
A. Maximum Linen Pack Size
Healthcare Regulations and Standards provide consistency of departmental activities by outlining. A. Minimal performance standards B. Equal pay practices C. Productivity time lines D. All of the above E. None of the above
A. Minimal performance standards
Secondary containers of chemicals A. Must be labeled with a copy of the original manufacturer's label of generic label that identifies hazard warnings and directions B. Must be labeled with a permanent marker and must state the chemical's name and designated storage location C. Secondary containers of chemicals are not allowed in healthcare facilities D. There are no restrictions for secondary container labels at this time
A. Must be labeled with a copy of the original manufacturer's label of generic label that identifies hazard warnings and directions
What type of a pressure is required for decontamination areas? A. Negative B. Neutral C. Forced air D. Positive
A. Negative
Which of the following statements about endoscopes is true? A. Not all endoscopes can be processed in an AER B. Ultrasonic cleaning is the process of choice for endoscopes C. Flexible endoscopes are not easily damaged D. All endoscopes should be steam sterilized
A. Not all endoscopes can be processed in an AER
Which of the following statements about flexible endoscopes its true? A. Not all endoscopes can be processed in an AER B. Ultrasonic cleaning is the process of choice for endoscopes C. Flexible endoscopes are not easily damaged D. All endoscopes should be steam sterilized
A. Not all endoscopes can be processed in an AER
Which of the following statements about endoscopes is true?` A. Not all endoscopes can be processed in the AER B. Ultrasonic cleaning is the process of choice for endoscopes C. Flexible endoscopes are not easily damaged D. All endoscopes should be steam sterilized
A. Not all endoscopes can be processed in the AER
Everyone who may have contact with biohazard items must be educated about the dangers associated with those items. A. True B. False
A. True
This surgery uses implants, like screws & plates, to realign a fractured bone A. ORIF B. CR C. CABG D. BKA
A. ORIF
Agency which may intervene in a matter of worker protection even if there are no specific regulations covering the situation. A. OSHA B. EPA C. FDA D. AORN
A. OSHA
Central Service Technicians must wear special attire referred to as ____ to minimize their exposure to blood-borne pathogens and other contaminants. A. PPE B. OSHA C. SCRUBS D. CDC
A. PPE
"Dys-" is: A. Painful B. Skin disease C. Inflammation D. Fluid-filled sack
A. Painful
When arranging plastic-paper pouches in the sterilizer, the pouches should be arranged: A. Paper to plastic B. Paper to paper C. Plastic to plastic D. The way in which the most packages can be placed in the sterilizer
A. Paper to plastic
The inventory system that stocks supplies by established levels is called: A. Par-level B. Case cart C. ADT system D. Exchange system
A. Par-level
The inventory system that stocks supplies by stablished stock levels is called: A. Par-level B. Case cart C. ADT system D. Exchange system
A. Par-level
Which of the following means "beside or near"? A. Para B. Peri C. Parta D. Pana
A. Para
Package condensation will occur when: A. Placing hot or warm packages in cold surfaces B. Wet packs C. Because a water leak in the sterilizer D. Open to soon the sterilizer door
A. Placing hot or warm packages in cold surfaces
The term " hemi " is a A. Prefix B. Root C. Suffix D. Noun
A. Prefix
The term "hemi" is a A. Prefix B. Root C. Suffix D. Noun
A. Prefix
Enzymes that break down blood, mucous, feces, & albumin A. Protease Enzymes B. Lipase Enzymes
A. Protease Enzymes
Which of the following tracking methods provides real time information? A. RFID B. Laser etched bar codes C. Standard bar code D. Do matrix applications
A. RFID
Failure to perform soiled pick up rounds as scheduled can lead to instrument and equipment shortages. A. True B. False
A. True
Patient care equipment should be stored in a________ condition A. Ready to use B. Ready to clean C. Ready to inspect D. Ready to sterilize
A. Ready to use
_________ is the first step in the sterilization process. A. Receiving B. Sorting C. Soaking D. Cleaning
A. Receiving
What color should biohazard labels/signs be? A. Red/orange B. Orange/yellow C. Orange/blue D. Green/black
A. Red/orange
Which of the following types of trash must be red bagged (biohazard) A. Regulated medical waste B. Unregulated medical waste C. All items used in surgery D. All patient use items
A. Regulated medical waste
"Cocci" is: A. Round or Spherical-Shaped Bacteria B. Rod-Shaped Bacteria C. Spiral-shaped Bacteria D. Square-shaped Bacteria
A. Round or Spherical-Shaped Bacteria
An unexpected occurrence involving death, serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof A. Sentinal Event B. Event C. Major Event D. None of the above
A. Sentinal Event
"Dermopathy" is a(an): A. Skin disease B. Inflammation of the liver C. Fluid-filled sack D. Inflammation of a joint
A. Skin disease
These muscles control involuntary movements like, breathing, digestion, etc. A. Smooth Muscle B. Cardiac Muscle C. Skeletal Muscle D. Fascia Muscle
A. Smooth Muscle
Microorganisms that are capable of forming a thick wall around themselves to survive in adverse conditions are called: A. Spores B. Flagella C. Bacillus D. Airborne
A. Spores
The two most common techniques of flat wrap packaging are A. Square fold and envelope fold B. Envelope and round fold
A. Square fold and envelope fold
Deionized water is used for: A. Sterile irrigation B. Heating/cooling therapy units C. Injection D. Steam sterilizers
A. Sterile irrigation
A process by which all forms of microbial life are destroyed. A. Sterilization B. Disinfection
A. Sterilization
Used in open heart surgery. A. Sternal Saw B. Micro Drill
A. Sternal Saw
Failure to receive accreditation from the Joint Commission can result in the loss of Medicare and Medicaid payments A. True B. False
A. True
The suffix, "ectomy," refers to: A. Surgical removal B. Inflammation C. Surgical revision D. Visual examination of organs
A. Surgical removal
Water that has been treated and is acceptable for drinking. A. Tap Water B. Potable Water
A. Tap Water
A cord of fibrous tissue that connects muscle to a bone. A. Tendon B. Joint C. Metacarpals D. Chromosomes
A. Tendon
Process of sterilizing an item that is packaged A. Terminal Sterilization B. Thermal Sterilization C. Chemical Sterilization D. None of the above
A. Terminal Sterilization
The higher the bio burden on an object: A. The more difficult it will be to sterilize B. The less time it will take to sterilize it C. The more biological tests you will need in the load D. The longer it will take to cool after sterilization
A. The more difficult it will be to sterilize
Know what is dirty, know what is clean, know what is sterile, keep the three conditions separate, and remedy contamination immediately are: A. The principles of asepsis B. The basics of the blood borne pathogen standard C. The principles of infection prevention and control D. The basics of environmental control
A. The principles of asepsis
In a ABC inventory control system "A" items represent A. The smallest number of items and the largest dollar value B. The largest number of items and the smallest dollar value
A. The smallest number of items and the largest dollar value
Both AORN and the joint commission recommend that: A. The use of flash sterilization be minimized or decreased B. Flash sterilization be performed in only one sterilizer per facility C. Healthcare facility get FDA approval for flash sterilization D. Only central service technicians operate flash sterilizers
A. The use of flash sterilization be minimized or decreased
Watches and other jewelry should not be worn in the Central Service department work areas because: A. They harbor bacteria B. They are expensive C. They may be damaged D. They may be misplaced or stolen
A. They harbor bacteria
The transport of flash sterilized items is difficult because: A. They have no protecting wrapping B. They are wet C. They are hot D. Contained in heavy trays
A. They have no protecting wrapping
The purpose of using a decontamination battery or cord when cleaning powered surgical powered surgical instruments is: A. To keep fluid from entering the unit B. To keep functioning batteries and cords clean C. To prevent electrial shock D. To test the unit while cleaning
A. To keep fluid from entering the unit
The term, "CR", relates to a surgical procedure for: A. Treating a fractured bone without a surgical incision B. Creating a new blood supply to an area of the heart C. Surgical removal of the uterus D. Surgical removal of part of the prostate gland
A. Treating a fractured bone without a surgical incision
After applying instrument identification tape, instruments should be autoclaved to help the tape bound to the instrument. A. True B. False
A. True
After use, loaner instrumentation must be decontaminated before it is shipped out. A. True B. False
A. True
Automatic washers clean using a spray-force action called impingement. A. True B. False
A. True
Before transport, reusable sharps should be separated from other instruments. A. True B. False
A. True
Central Service Technicians can protect patients by breaking the chain of infection. A. True B. False
A. True
Central Service Technicians practice resource management when they control costs and reduce waste. A. True B. False
A. True
Central Service workflow can be divided into the handling of 3 categories of items: soiled items, clean items and sterile items. A. True B. False
A. True
Class III medical devices are identified as High Risk A. True B. False
A. True
Department that perform central service functions may go by other names at different facilities. For example, Sterile Processing and Distribution, Surgical Supply, etc. A. True B. False
A. True
Disposable components should be removed at point-of-use. A. True B. False
A. True
Sometimes State or local regulations differ from Federal regulations and when that happens, the most stringent regulations apply. A. True B. False
A. True
Spores help some microorganisms survive in adverse conditions. A. True B. False
A. True
Staphylococcus is classified as a gram-positive bacteria. A. True B. False
A. True
The SGNA is a good source for information about the proper processing of flexible endoscopes A. True B. False
A. True
The mechanical process by which an ultrasonic cleaner works is called cavitation. A. True B. False
A. True
The place where the two parts of a ring handled instrument meet and pivot is called the box lock. A. True B. False
A. True
The purpose of a decontamination battery is to protect PSIs from fluid invasion. A. True B. False
A. True
Third Party Reprocessors are regulated by the FDA A. True B. False
A. True
Tissue forceps have teeth. A. True B. False
A. True
To prevent aerosols, items should be brushed below the surface of the water. A. True B. False
A. True
Users are responsible to notify Central Service if they discover instruments or equipment that are in need of repair. A. True B. False
A. True
When it is necessary to transport soiled items between facilities using a truck or van, facilities must consult U.S. Department of Transportation, as well as state and local laws for transporting biohazard items. A. True B. False
A. True
When liquid chemicals are labeled as both a high-level disinfectant and a sterilant, the time required to achieve sterilization is no longer than the time required to achieve high-level disinfection. A. True B. False
A. True
When moving transport carts throughout the healthcare facility, Central Service Techs must always yield right of way to patients and visitors. A. True B. False
A. True
The purpose of a suction stylet is to: A. Unclog the suction during surgery B. Clean the suction in the decontamination area C. Facilitate the sterilization process D. Provide a measuring quide for the surgeon
A. Unclog the suction during surgery
Tube-like structures that connect the kidneys to the urinary bladder. A. Ureters B. Fallopian Tubes C. Esophagus D. Intestines
A. Ureters
The length of time a disinfectant can be properly stored after which it must be discarded. A. Use life B. Shelf life
A. Use life
Procedures used by equipment manufacturers to obtain, record, and interpret test results required to establish that a process consistently produces a sterile product A. Validation B. Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) C. Quality D. ISO 9000
A. Validation
This procedure is performed by healthcare facilities to confirm that the sterilization validation undertaken by the equipment manufacturer is applicable to the specific setting A. Verification B. Communication
A. Verification
Furthers international cooperation in improving health conditions. A. WHO B. AAMI C. EPA D. ANSI
A. WHO
Floors in the Central Service department should be: A. Wet-mopped daily B. Wet-mopped weekly C. Swept daily and wet-mopped weekly D. Swept daily
A. Wet-mopped daily
Disadvantages to a Case Cart Distribution System: A. a lag time between usage and replenishment B. A waste of time C. Not require orders D. Less efficiency organization
A. a lag time between usage and replenishment
What is the concentration on an antiseptic liquid used in healthcare facilities? A.60% to 95% B.80% to 20% C.100% to 70% D.50% to 50%
A.60% to 95%
The intermediate number of items (in stock) and intermediate dollar value consumed (used) the most A. "A" Items in ABC Inventory Control System B. "B" Items in ABC Inventory Control System C. "C" Items in ABC Inventory Control System D. None of the above
B. "B" Items in ABC Inventory Control System
During hand washing, hands should be lathered and scrubbed for at least: A. 10 seconds B. 15 seconds C. 1 minute D. 2 minutes
B. 15 seconds
The ideal level of silicates in water used for cleaning is _______ ppm or less A. 20 B. 150 C. 100 D. 50
B. 150
Each year, approximately _______ patients develop a Healthcare-associated infection A. 1 million B. 2 million C. 10 million D. 20 million
B. 2 million
How long must alcohol remain in wet contact with an item to achieve a reasonable level of disinfection? A. 3 minutes B. 5 minutes C. 10 minutes D. 20 minutes
B. 5 minutes
Recommended temp. for Decontamination area of CS A. 68 to 75 F B. 60 to 65 F C. 63 to 70 F D. 62 to 65 F
B. 60 to 65 F
The moisture content of saturated steam should posses a relative humidity of: A. 88% to 100% B. 97% to 100% C. 99% to 100% D. 50% to 50%
B. 97% to 100%
The amount of time that it takes to kill 90% of the microorganisms present on an object is called: A. Time weighted average B. A D value C. A sterilization cycle D. Exposure time
B. A D value
Is considered one of the major resources for healthcare guidelines. A. AORN B. AAMI C. Joint Commission D. WHO
B. AAMI
Bacteria that require free oxygen to grow are called _______ bacteria. A. Anaerobic B. Aerobic C. Viral D. Vegetative
B. Aerobic
Surgical instruments should be inspected: A. Before they are cleaned B. After they are cleaned C. After they are sterilized D. During storage
B. After they are cleaned
Wicking materials are used to: A. Dry instruments before sterilization B. Allow air removal, steam penetration and facilitate drying C. Cushion instruments from the extreme force in steam sterilizer chambers D. Hold water away from the bottom of instrument trays
B. Allow air removal, steam penetration and facilitate drying
Compounds that have a negative electrical charge. They form a large group of synthetic detergents. A. Cationic B. Anionic
B. Anionic
Which is more corrosion-resistant Ausenitic or Martensite Stainless Steel? A. Martensite B. Ausenitic
B. Ausenitic
Inventory replenishment system in which items removed from inventory are automatically identified and tracked. when reorder point is reached, item information is generated on a supply pack list in central storeroom. items are then issued, and transferred to appropriate user area A. Par-Level B. Automated Supply Replenishment System C. Requisition D. None of the above
B. Automated Supply Replenishment System
The hip joint is an example of a: A. Gliding joint B. Ball and socket joint C. Pivot joint D. Hinge joint
B. Ball and socket joint
A succession of progressively more responsible professional positions that serves as the foundation of a professional development plan. A. Overcome B. Career Ladder C. Standing up D. Succession Career
B. Career Ladder
The physical method by which a ultrasonic units clean is called: A. Bubbles B. Cavitation C. Captivation D. Calibration
B. Cavitation
Used to remove cement. A. Dermatome B. Cebatome
B. Cebatome
This portion of the brain controls muscle coordination, body balance & posture A. Cerebrum B. Cerebellum C. Brain Stem D. Brain
B. Cerebellum
A compound in which chlorine is combined with another element or radical (e.g., a salt or hydrochloric acid) A. Silicate B. Chloride
B. Chloride
Monitor all critical parameters of sterilization cycle: time, temperature, presence of steam (moisture), and correlation to outcome of biological indicator A. Drying Phase of Steam Sterilization B. Class 5 Integrators C. Class 4 Integrators D. Class 6 Integrators
B. Class 5 Integrators
Chemical indicators are FDA _____ devices A. Class I B. Class II C. Class III D. Not regulated by FDA
B. Class II
The FDA classifies sterilization packaging as a: A. Class I medical device B. Class II medical device C. Class III medical device D. Class IV medical device
B. Class II medical device
Used to visualize the entire large intestine. A. Sigmoidoscopy B. Colonoscopy
B. Colonoscopy
A mode of bacterial transmission that would take place when an infectious agent was transmitted through an item such as food or water is called: A. Contact B. Common vehicle C. Airborne D. Vector-borne
B. Common vehicle
When speaking, you should A. Be influenced by the listeners emotions B. Concentrate on the listener rather than oneself C. Use technical jargon to impress the listener D. Concentrates on yourself rather than the listener
B. Concentrate on the listener rather than oneself
How frequently should a steam sterilizer's door gasket be inspected and cleaned A. Every hour B. Daily C. Monthy D. Weekly
B. Daily
Softened water: A. Increases the likelihood of mineral scale deposits B. Decreases the likelihood of mineral scale deposits C. In not compatible with detergents D. Can cause rusting of metal substances
B. Decreases the likelihood of mineral scale deposits
To remove ions which are have an electrical charge. A. Reverse Osmosis B. Deionize
B. Deionize
Used to repair and reconstruct teeth and jawbones. A. Dermabraider B. Dental drill
B. Dental drill
Solution used to remove the white, hard-to-remove, substance that sometimes appears on sinks and equipment. A. Silicate B. Descaler
B. Descaler
Which of the following is the most popular title for the central service department head? A. Coordinator B. Director C. Manager D. Supervisor
B. Director
A chemical which kills most pathogenic organisms, but does not kill spores. A. Antiseptic B. Disinfectant
B. Disinfectant
The destruction of nearly all pathogenic microorganisms on an inanimate surface. A. Sterilization B. Disinfection
B. Disinfection
In the 3 sink arrangement used for manual cleaning the third sink should contain A. Tap water B. Distilled or deionized water
B. Distilled or deionized water
Typically 1 min of drying time programmed into flash cycles--removes steam from chamber but doesn't dry device completely A. Exhaust Phase of Steam Sterilization B. Drying Phase of Steam Sterilization C. Conditioning Phase of Steam Sterilization D. All of the above
B. Drying Phase of Steam Sterilization
Creates and enforces laws relating to cleaner water, air, and land. A. FDA B. EPA C. SGNA D. DOT
B. EPA
Soiled instruments should be transported in an _______ container or cart. A. Open B. Enclosed
B. Enclosed
The lining of the uterus. A. Vagina B. Endometrium C. Fimbriae D. Skin
B. Endometrium
Equipment leasing and the rental differ in that: A. Leasing involves purchase: rental does not require ownership B. Equipment rental is usually done on a shorter-term basis than equipment leasing C. Equipment leasing involves the most expensive equipment, equipment rental involves less expensive equipment D. Equipment leasing is an operating expense,equipment rental does not have cost implications
B. Equipment rental is usually done on a shorter-term basis than equipment leasing
The inventory system that uses two identical carts to facilitate supply replenishment is called the: A. Case cart system B. Exchange cart system C. Par-level system D. Requisition system
B. Exchange cart system
Responsible for pre and post market medical device requirements, Med Watch, medical device classification, medical device recall. A. Joint Commission B. FDA C. SGNA D. AORN
B. FDA
ANSI is a voluntary association dedicated to infection control and prevention A. True B. False
B. False
All bacteria require the same conditions to live and grow. A. True B. False
B. False
All flexible endoscopes have internal channels. A. True B. False
B. False
All liquid disinfectants are capable of sterilization if their exposure time is increased. A. True B. False
B. False
All microorganisms are harmful to humans. A. True B. False
B. False
Anaerobic bacteria require free oxygen to live. A. True B. False
B. False
Automatic endoscope reprocessors are not recommended for flexible endoscopes. A. True B. False
B. False
Because all Central Services Departments have the same structure, healthcare facilities use one standardized job description for all Central Service Technicians. A. True B. False
B. False
Career growth and progression is virtually non-existent for Central Service Technicians. A. True B. False
B. False
Central Service Technicians must be able to adapt to change A. True B. False
B. False
Central Service Technicians must be able to identify approximately 100 surgical instruments in order to be proficient in their job. A. True B. False
B. False
Dental Drills are used to remove cement. A. True B. False
B. False
Endoscope channels should be cleaned and then left moist for storage. A. True B. False
B. False
Flexible endoscopes that fail a leak test may continue to be used until the break/hole impacts the scope's function. A. True B. False
B. False
Following OSHA regulations for wearing Personal Protective Equipment in the Central Service Decontamination area is optional A. True B. False
B. False
Healthy people do not harbor or transmit bacteria. A. True B. False
B. False
Horizontal work surfaces in the decontamination area should be cleaned and disinfected once per day. A. True B. False
B. False
If soiled items are held in user units before pick up for processing, they must be kept at the patient's bedside until Central Service collect them. A. True B. False
B. False
Instruments are heat treated to give their surface a mirror (shiny) finish. A. True B. False
B. False
Instruments received from Surgery and tagged for repair do not need to be cleaned until they come back from repair. A. True B. False
B. False
Instruments with lumens should be soaked in a horizontal position. A. True B. False
B. False
It is acceptable to transport soiled and clean items at the same time in the same cart if they are placed on separated shelves. A. True B. False
B. False
Items need to be cleaned before they are sterilized, but they do need to be cleaned before they are disinfected. A. True B. False
B. False
Laser-finished instruments are coated with a durable protective finish that cannot be chipped or scratched. A. True B. False
B. False
Leak testing should be performed on each flexible endoscope annually. A. True B. False
B. False
Loaner instruments trays that are received sterile from other facilities do not need to be decontaminated and resterilized before use. A. True B. False
B. False
Mechanical washers and washer-decontaminators are regulated by the CDC. A. True B. False
B. False
Modern powered surgical instruments are immersible. A. True B. False
B. False
Powered surgical instruments should be cleaned using a mechanical cleaning process. A. True B. False
B. False
Psychrophiles grow best at warm temperatures. A. True B. False
B. False
Re-use of single use medical devices is less regulated now than it was in the 1990s A. True B. False
B. False
Since Central Service Technicians do not handle money, ethics considerations do not apply to them. A. True B. False
B. False
Since modern Central Service Departments are virtually risk-free, Central Service Technicians need not to be concerned with safety. A. True B. False
B. False
Stainless Steel jaw needle holders last longer than Tungsten Carbide jaw needle holders. A. True B. False
B. False
The biggest advantage to battery-powered surgical instruments is that they can be immersed for cleaning. A. True B. False
B. False
The organization that conducts on-site surveys to evaluate healthcare organizations is the ISO A. True B. False
B. False
The part of a hemostat that locks and holds it in position is called the box lock. A. True B. False
B. False
The spore is the functional center of a cell. A. True B. False
B. False
The use of positive and negative air pressure in the Central Service Department is designed to take the place of heating and air conditioning. A. True B. False
B. False
There are currently no methods available to verify cleaning process outcomes. A. True B. False
B. False
To impede the growth of bacteria, soil on used instrument should be allowed to dry. A. True B. False
B. False
Viruses are larger than bacteria. A. True B. False
B. False
When assembling an instrument set, heavier instruments should be placed on top of the lighter ones to hold them in place. A. True B. False
B. False
A step in communication that occurs when a listener asks a question is called: A. STEREOTYPING B. Feedback C. Communication looping D. Halo interpretation
B. Feedback
The process by which unwrapped instruments are steam sterilized for immediate use when an emergency situation arises is called: A. Emergency sterilization B. Flash sterilization C. Core sterilization D. Rapid reprocessing
B. Flash sterilization
Pre-cleaning, leak testing, cleaning, high level disinfection, drying, and storing is the proper sequence for processing A. All surgical trays B. Flexible endoscopes C. Rigid endoscopes D. Suctions
B. Flexible endoscopes
The spore used in the testing of steam sterilization is A. Bacillus atrophaeus B. Geobacillus stearothermophilus C. Bacillus subtillus D. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
B. Geobacillus stearothermophilus
The majority of medical terms are of either ______ or _______ origin. A. Greek or French B. Greek or Latin C. Latin or French D. Latin or English
B. Greek or Latin
Study of diseases affecting the female A. Sexulism B. Gynecology C. Sexting D. Feminism
B. Gynecology
What type of hepatitis vaccine is strongly recommended for most healthcare workers A. HEP A B. HEP B C. HEP C D. HEP D
B. HEP B
This unit pumps heated or cooled water through a coiled pad to therapeutically raise or lower the body temperature A. PCA pump B. Hypothermia unit C. Feeding pump D. Pump
B. Hypothermia unit
This surgical procedure removes the uterus. A. Hysteroscopy B. Hysterectomy C. Dilatation and Curettage D. Bilateral-Salpingoophorectomy
B. Hysterectomy
The process of pre-cleaning should begin: A. As soon as devices reach the Central Service area B. Immediately after the completion of an invasive procedure C. Immediately after instruments are inspected D. Before items are sorted
B. Immediately after the completion of an invasive procedure
Electronic testing of laparoscopic insulation should be done: A. In the decontamination area prior to cleaning B. In the clean assembly area prior to set assembly C. At the factory or onsite repair unit D. In the operating room at the end of the procedure
B. In the clean assembly area prior to set assembly
The largest operating channel of an endoscope is the ________ channel: A. Lumen B. Instrument C. Cleaning D. Water
B. Instrument
When assembling an instrument set for steam sterilization A. Instruments should be locked shut to keep them clean B. Instruments should be open and disassembled to facilitate steam contact to all surfaces
B. Instruments should be open and disassembled to facilitate steam contact to all surfaces
Bluish or rainbow-type stains are caused by ______ in water. A. Chlorides and solids B. Iron and silicates C. Calcium D. Fluoride
B. Iron and silicates
Preventive maintenance: A. Is performed when a piece of equipment injures a patient B. Is designed to identify potential problems before occur C. Is performed when a user unit notices a problem D. Is done by central service equipment is dispensed
B. Is designed to identify potential problems before occur
If a sterilizer has successfully killed all bacterial spores in a biological test A. It is called a positive test B. It is called negative test C. It is taken out of service until its repaired D. An alarm will sound at the completion of the cycle
B. It is called negative test
Which of the following requires preventive maintenance standards be established for medical equipment? A. OSHA B. Joint Commission C. AAMI D. AORN
B. Joint Commission
Inventory control method in which minimal stock is kept on-site, and most orders are delivered when needed (although some medically critical items must always be on-site) all facilities operate some form A. Exchange cart B. Just-In-Time System C. Case cart D. Automated Ordering
B. Just-In-Time System
The "voice box". A. Pharynx B. Larynx C. Mouth D. Trachea
B. Larynx
These are used to breakdown fatty tissue on instruments: A. Protease enzymes B. Lipase enzymes C. Amylase enzymes D. Neutral pH cleaners
B. Lipase enzymes
Some plastics including formulations of spun-bonded polyolefin are intended for use solely in theses sterilization processes A. High temperature B. Low temperature C. Liquid D. Flash
B. Low temperature
Award given by the American Nurses Credentialing Center to hospitals that satisfy factors that measure the strength and quality of nursing care viewed as one of the highest achievements a hospital can attain A. ANCC Status B. Magnet Status C. BBB Status D. Quality of Nursing Care
B. Magnet Status
7.2 pounds per cubic foot A. Maximum Linen Pack Size B. Maximum Density for Linen Packs
B. Maximum Density for Linen Packs
Used in ear surgery and for driving very small wires through the bone. A. Cebatome B. Micro Drill
B. Micro Drill
This is where the digestive process begins. A. Esophagus B. Mouth C. Stomach D. Colon
B. Mouth
A solution having a 7 ph , mean? A. To acidic B. Neutral C. To dense D. To alkaline
B. Neutral
The functional center of a cell that governs activity and heredity is called the: A. Flagella B. Nucleus C. Cocci D. Port of exit
B. Nucleus
The part of a cell that controls cell function is the: A. Cytoplasm B. Nucleus C. Cell membrane D. Capsule
B. Nucleus
A unit of measure that measures the amount of resistance to an electrical current. A. Conductivity B. Ohm
B. Ohm
In a sterilization load containing 2 small basins, the chemicals indicators will be positioned. A. On the middle of the basins B. On the top of the basins C. On the lowest par of the basin D. On the handles to check proper identification
B. On the top of the basins
The process by which cartilage is replaced by bone. A. Joint B. Ossification C. Calcification D. Ureters
B. Ossification
Female reproductive organs. A. Uterus B. Ovaries C. Prostate Gland D. Fallopian Tubes
B. Ovaries
Liquid oxidizing agent that is an effective biocide at low temps. Used in sterilization system that processes immersible instruments for immediate use A. OPA B. Peracetic Acid C. CIDEX D. ETO
B. Peracetic Acid
Which of the following means "around or about'? A. Para B. Peri C. Parta D. Pana
B. Peri
Considered the master gland because it helps control the activities of all other endocrine glands. A. Prostate Gland B. Pituitary Gland C. Kidney D. Brain Stem
B. Pituitary Gland
A molecular reaction that created an uncontrolled release of energy is called: A. Combustion B. Polymerization C. Vapor density D. Fire
B. Polymerization
Using Gram-Stain classifications, Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Streptococcus are examples of Gram-_____ bacteria. A. Negative B. Positive
B. Positive
"The 4 R's" : run, read, record, retain A. Process Monitoring for High Temperature Sterilization B. Process Monitoring for Low Temperature Sterilization C. Process Monitoring for Water Temperature Sterilization D. Process Monitoring for Sterilization
B. Process Monitoring for Low Temperature Sterilization
Produces a fluid element in semen that stimulates the motility of sperm. A. Ovaries B. Prostate Gland C. Ureters D. Chromosomes
B. Prostate Gland
Chemical indicators: A. Prove than an item is sterile B. Provide a visual indication that an item was exposed to a sterilization process C. Prove that the sterilizer did not damage heat sensitive items D. Provide information about bacterial spore kill within the sterilizer
B. Provide a visual indication that an item was exposed to a sterilization process
The main purpose of manual cleaners is to: A. Kill microorganisms B. Remove soil C. Reduce cleaning costs D. Provide back-ups if automated equipment is not working
B. Remove soil
The diffusion of water through semi-permeable membrane to eliminate impurities in the water. A. Descaler B. Reverse Osmosis
B. Reverse Osmosis
Parts of this surgical instrument? A. Jaw, tips, box lock, shanks ,handle,neck B. Rings ,ratchet, shanks, box lock, jaw ,tips C. Loop handle, shank ,blade D. Proximal end, handle, tip serrations
B. Rings ,ratchet, shanks, box lock, jaw ,tips
"Bacillus" is: A. Round or Spherical-Shaped Bacteria B. Rod-Shaped Bacteria C. Spiral-shaped Bacteria D. Square-shaped Bacteria
B. Rod-Shaped Bacteria
Which of the following tells a primary meaning of a word? A. Prefix word element B. Root word element C. Suffix word element D. Combining vowel
B. Root word element
This surgery repairs muscles & ligaments of the shoulder joint A. ORIF B. Rotator Cuff Repair C. CABG D. BKA
B. Rotator Cuff Repair
The___________ requires that the healthcare facility report malfunctions of medical devices that have contributed to patient injury, and/or death to the manufacturer and the FDA. A. OSHA patient safety act B. Safe medical devices act C. EPA patient security act D. FDA equipment notification act
B. Safe medical devices act
Used to perform specific cutting actions such as reciprocating or oscillating. A. Drill B. Saw
B. Saw
Endotracheal tubes and anesthesia breathing circuits are examples of : A. Critical devices B. Semi-critical devices C. Non-critical devices D. Surgical instruments
B. Semi-critical devices
System that includes inflatable compression sleeves and a characteristic pressure modulation in order to reduce risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) A. Gastric suction unit B. Sequential compression device C. IV pump D. Defribilator
B. Sequential compression device
Paper/plastic sterilization pouches: A. Are not suitable for steam sterilization processes B. Should not be placed inside of wrapped sets or containers C. Should be used only for dry heat sterilization processes D. Are used to package wood and cork products for sterilization
B. Should not be placed inside of wrapped sets or containers
The endoscope that would be dispensed for a procedure that required visualization of the lower part of the large intestine would be a: A. Colonoscope B. Sigmoidoscope C. Gastroscope D. Ureteroscope
B. Sigmoidoscope
Disciplined, complex, and data-driven quality process that focuses on developing and delivering near-perfect products and services A. Five Sigma B. Six Sigma C. Four Sigma D. Ten Sigma
B. Six Sigma
This surgical procedure consists of removing an ear bone that has thickened and no longer transmits sound waves and replacing it with an artificial implant to improve hearing. A. Tympanoplasty B. Stapedectomy C. Auditory Implantation D. Myringotomy
B. Stapedectomy
Probability of a viable microorganism being present on a product unit after sterilization A. Validation B. Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) C. Quality D. ISO 9000
B. Sterility Assurance Level (SAL)
The last word element in a medical term is the: A. Prefix B. Suffix C. Root D. Analog
B. Suffix
Surface-acting agent that lowers the surface tension of liquid so it can penetrate deeper and prevent debris from being re-deposited on item to which the soil was attached A. Descaler B. Surfactant C. Wetting Agent D. Softener
B. Surfactant
"Pneumonectomy" is: A. Inflammation of a joint B. Surgical removal of the lung C. Inflammation of the liver D. Fluid-filled sack
B. Surgical removal of the lung
The term "rhinoplasty," refers to: A. Surgery of a muscle wound B. Surgical repair of the nose C. Removal of cyst D. Incision of the stomach
B. Surgical repair of the nose
Instrument sets and other required instrumentation needed for all surgical procedures for an entire day are usually pulled (collected): A. Two days before they will be used B. The day or evening before they will be used C. The morning of the planned surgery D. Early morning (for morning procedures) and early afternoon (for afternoon procedures) on the day of surgery
B. The day or evening before they will be used
Written cleaning instructions for surgical instruments should be provided by: A. The mechanical washer manufacturer B. The instrument manufacturer C. The detergent manufacturer D. The healthcare facility
B. The instrument manufacturer
The most efficient type of dry heat sterilizer is A. The gravity convection sterilizer B. The mechanical convection sterilizer C. The dynamic air removal sterilizer D. The special purpose dry heat oven
B. The mechanical convection sterilizer
The use of heat to kill all microorganisms, except spores, is called: A. Sterilization B. Thermal Disinfection C. High-Level Disinfection D. Mechanical Disinfection
B. Thermal Disinfection
The use of heat to kill microorganisms, expect spores. A. Sterilization B. Thermal Disinfection
B. Thermal Disinfection
Surgery that removes lymph tissue in the pharynx (throat) A. Ectomy B. Tonsillectomy C. Cholecystectomy D. Pneumonectomy
B. Tonsillectomy
Having the sediment or solids stirred up to appear cloudy silicate - a mineral derived from silca which is from quartz, sand, opal, etc. A. GAC B. Turbidity
B. Turbidity
Which type of fire extinguisher should be used on flammable liquids? A. Type A B. Type B C. Type C D. Type D
B. Type B
Hands should be finished rinsed in what position? A. Down B. Up C. Sideways D. Not need be rinsed
B. Up
The length of time (or number of uses) after which the efficiency of a disinfectant is diminished. A. Shelf life B. Use life
B. Use life
Aluminum items should be cleaned: A. Using a circular motion B. Using a to and fro motion with the grain C. Using a stiff metal brush D. Using a water spray
B. Using a to and fro motion with the grain
These carry blood back towards the heart A. Arteries B. Veins C. Atria D. Ventricles
B. Veins
Herpes Simplex is a _____ disease. A. Ziehl-Nielson Stain B. Viral C. Fungus D. Susceptible host
B. Viral
The largest number of items and smallest dollar value A. "A" Items in ABC Inventory Control System B. "B" Items in ABC Inventory Control System C. "C" Items in ABC Inventory Control System D. None of the above
C. "C" Items in ABC Inventory Control System
Tap water should ideally have a chloride concentration of ______ ppm or less. A. 200 B. 150 C. 100 D. 50
C. 100
What would be the recommended exposure time for a dry heat sterilization load that was run at an exposure temperature of 320 degrees Fahrenheit (160 degrees Celsius) A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours D. 2.5 hours
C. 2 hours
Purified water should have a Ph of ______ A. 4.5 - 5.5 B. 5.5 - 6.5 C. 6.5 - 7.5 D. 7.5 - 8.5
C. 6.5 - 7.5
Instrument washers sterilizers provide A. Terminal sterilization B. Dry heat sterilization C. A decontamination process D. Flash sterilization for immediate patient use
C. A decontamination process
Develops recommended Standards, Practices and Guidelines for care and processing of devices A. DOT B. FDA C. AAMI D. SGNA
C. AAMI
Develops nationally recognized Standards, Recommended Practices and Guidelines for the PeriOperative setting. A. DOT B. FDA C. AORN D. SGNA
C. AORN
Instrument lubrication is performed: A. Immediately before use B. After sterilization C. After cleaning D. Before cleaning
C. After cleaning
Under current regulations who is required to report suspected medical device-related deaths to the FDA? A. Device manufacturer B. Hospitals C. All of the above D. None of the above
C. All of the above
Tetanus and botulism do not require free oxygen to grow, so they are classified as ______ bacteria A. Aerobic B. Vegetative C. Anaerobic D. Cytoplasm
C. Anaerobic
"Dis-" is: A. Inflammation B. Fluid-filled sack C. Apart, away D. Skin disease
C. Apart, away
Ergonomic injuries: A. Are not a concern for central service employees B. Are rare in today's work environment C. Are risk factor for persons who perform repetitive or physical work D. Happen only in the office setting
C. Are risk factor for persons who perform repetitive or physical work
The absence of microorganisms that cause disease is called: A. Infection prevention B. Infection control C. Asepsis D. HIA-control
C. Asepsis
__________ is an example of a fungus. A. Pneumonia B. Tuberculosis C. Athlete's foot D. Herpes simplex type 2
C. Athlete's foot
Financial summary of what a facility owns (assets), owes (liabilities), and is worth (equity) at a specific point in time A. Time sheet B. Money Sheet C. Balance Sheet D. Books
C. Balance Sheet
Loaner instruments should: A. Be decontaminated if they appear soiled upon arrival B. Be sterilized using a low temperature process C. Be decontaminated before use D. Not be used
C. Be decontaminated before use
The term "hypo" means A. Quickly B. Above C. Below D. Measured
C. Below
"subcutaneous" refers to: A. Low sugar content in the blood B. Displacement of the pelvic joint C. Beneath the skin D. Without infection, sterile
C. Beneath the skin
Technicians on the ___________ department perform safety inspections and functional test on equipment A. Material management B. Infection control C. Biomedical engineering D. Facilities and maintenance
C. Biomedical engineering
Creation of a new blood supply to an area of he heart with a clotted/blocked artery A. TBA B. ORIF C. CABG D. BKA
C. CABG
Which of the following is NOT an acceptable sterilization packaging material? A. Muslim B. Barrier cloth C. Canvas D. Twills
C. Canvas
Which of the following systems provides supplies and instruments for individual surgical procedures? A. Exchange cart B. Par level C. Case cart D. Requisition
C. Case cart
Which of the following systems provides supplies and instruments for individual surgical procedures? A. Exchange carts B. Par-level C. Case cart D. Requisition
C. Case cart
The basic unit of life. A. Brain B. Chromosomes C. Cell D. Heart
C. Cell
The largest part of the human brain is the: A. Brain stem B. Cerebellum C. Cerebrum D. Spinal cord
C. Cerebrum
Heart valves and pacemakers are examples of FDA _____ medical devices A. Class I B. Class II C. Class III D. Not regulated by FDA
C. Class III
The number of times per year that inventory is purchased, consumed, and replaced is called the A. Buy B. Buyer C. Inventory turnover rate D. Best buy
C. Inventory turnover rate
When processing flexible endoscopes in a liquid chemical sterile processing system you should: A. Pressurize the scope before starting the machine B. Use tap water as pre-rinse C. Connect channels to special connectors that allow liquid to flow through them D. Run the cycle twice to ensure that proper microbial kill has take place
C. Connect channels to special connectors that allow liquid to flow through them
All patient care equipment dispensed for use must be considered __________ and handled as such , regardless of it's appearance A. Sterile B. Clean C. Contaminated D. Defibrillator
C. Contaminated
______ is defined as the state of being soiled or infected by contact with infectious organisms or other material. A. Decontaminate B. Viral C. Contamination D. Airborne
C. Contamination
"Lithotripsy" refers to: A. Aspiration of fatty tissue B. Surgical removal of the ovary C. Crushing of a stone D. Visual examination of a joint
C. Crushing of a stone
The lining matter of a cell between the cell membrane and the cell nucleus. A. Derma B. Wall C. Cytoplasm D. Plasma
C. Cytoplasm
Enforces laws relating the transportation of medical wastes. A. CDC B. APIC C. DOT D. OSHA
C. DOT
Soiled instruments and other items are received in the ______ area of the Central Service Department. A. Preparation B. Packaging C. Decontamination D. Sterilization
C. Decontamination
Which of the following is a system used to treat the final rinse water used for cleaning? A. Water conductivity B. Sanitization C. Deionization D. Sterilization
C. Deionization
Impregnated gauze strips may be sterilized using A. Ethylene oxide sterilization B. Hydrogen peroxide gas plasma sterilization C. Dry heat sterilization D. Steam sterilization
C. Dry heat sterilization
The term "super heated steam" means: A. The type of steam necessary for high temperature sterilization B. Steam that has had chemicals added to it increase its temperature C. Dry steam D. Moist steam at sea level
C. Dry steam
Agency which imposes very strict labeling requirements on manufacturers of chemicals used by Central Service departments. A. OSHA B. FDA C. EPA D. AAMI
C. EPA
Regulations under the Clean Air Act are administered by A. OSHA B. FDA C. EPA D. AORN
C. EPA
The purpose of a combining vowel is to: A. Tell the primary meaning of a word B. Suggest the meaning of the root word element C. Ease pronunciation D. Ease spelling
C. Ease pronunciation
Which of the following is NOT an acceptable form of instrument marking? A. Laser-etching B. Acid0base etching C. Electric etching (engraving) D. Heat-fused nylon
C. Electric etching (engraving)
The use of analytical skills to solve problems and make decisions is a component of which of the following knowledge and skills dimensions? A. Communication abilities B. Facility system responsibilities C. Employability skills D. Safety practices
C. Employability skills
A somewhat flexible muscular tube that helps move food into the stomach. A. Alimentary Canal B. Ureters C. Esophagus D. Mouth
C. Esophagus
Agency responsible for the Med Watch program A. CDC B. AORN C. FDA D. ISO
C. FDA
The agency responsible for pre-market requirements of medical devices is A. OSHA B. CDC C. FDA D. EPA
C. FDA
Which of the following should be used to thoroughly rinse (remove) all traces of disinfectant from an endoscope's channels? A. Forced air B. Water containing approved sterilant C. Filtered water D. A heated Glutaraldehydes
C. Filtered water
Thread-like "tails" that help bacteria move through liquids are called: A. Nucleus B. Causative agent C. Flagella D. Spores
C. Flagella
To protect themselves from splashes and spills, Central Service Techs assigned to the decontamination area should wear: A. Double-cloth gowns B. Blue Surgical Scrubs C. Fluid-Resistant Gowns D. Sterile Operating Room Gowns
C. Fluid-Resistant Gowns
In the future, which of the following will more frequently become a requirement for working in a Central Service department? A. On-the-job training B. Experience C. Formal education D. Reference from facility administrator
C. Formal education
In Central Service, the concept of "one-way flow of materials" refers to the movement of products: A. From Central Service to surgical areas B. From surgical areas to Central Service C. From soiled areas to clean processing areas within Central Service D. From clean processing areas to soiled areas in the Central Service
C. From soiled areas to clean processing areas within Central Service
Which of the following kills microorganisms? A. Soaps B. Detergents C. Germicidal presoaks D. Enzyme presoaks
C. Germicidal presoaks
Scissors with tungsten carbide cutting edges are usually identified by: A. Black handles B. Silver handles C. Gold handles D. The letters "TC"
C. Gold handles
Disposable sharp items (i.e. blades, needles, etc.) should be removed at point-of-use and placed in a _____ container labeled biohazard. A. Trash B. Paper C. Hard-sided D. Soft-sided
C. Hard-sided
This organ pumps blood throughout the body A. Ovaries B. Liver C. Heart D. Calcification
C. Heart
"Hyperglycemia" refers to: A. A malignant tumor B. Tissue death of an artery C. High blood sugar D. Enlargement of the heart
C. High blood sugar
Cellulosic materials(paper, cotton, and linen) cannot be processed in a/an A. Steam B. ETO C. Hydrogen peroxide gas/plasma D. Autoclave
C. Hydrogen peroxide gas/plasma
Patient care equipment is typically stored: A. In the biomedical engineering department B. In the patient units "wards" C. In the central service department D. In sterile storage areas of the materiel management department
C. In the central service department
Provides standards and evaluations for health care facilities. These evaluations are in the form of on-site surveys at least every three years. A. DOT B. FDA C. Joint Commission D. CDC
C. Joint Commission
Which of the following is NOT a requirement of the OSHA Blood borne Pathogen Standard? A. Provide hepatitis B vaccine to employees at no cost B. Observe standard precautions C. Keep biohazards areas locked D. Use engineering controls to prevent biohazard exposures
C. Keep biohazards areas locked
The healthcare dept. responsible for researching, ordering, receiving, and managing inventory (conumable supplies). A. Bio-med B. OR C. Material Management Dept. D. Nursery
C. Material Management Dept.
Which of the following sterilization quality assurance measurements is designed to provide a written record of sterilizer cycle activity A. Biological tests B. Bowie dick tests C. Mechanical recording charts/printouts D. Chemical integrators
C. Mechanical recording charts/printouts
Which of the following is NOT a reason for tracking supplies, equipment and instruments. A. Measure item usage B. Ensure that items can be quickly located C. Meet CDC and OSHA requirements D. Assist with quality processes
C. Meet CDC and OSHA requirements
What type of carts or baskets should be used in an ETO sterilizer A. Plastic B. Paper C. Metal D. Rubbermaid
C. Metal
If grossly soiled instruments cannot be cleaned immediately, they should be kept ______. A. Dry B. Soiled C. Moist D. In the operating room
C. Moist
Point of use computing: A. Is impossible in central service department because of infection control requirements B. Provide no benefit to the central service department C. Moves computers into central service department work areas D. Eliminates data entry jobs
C. Moves computers into central service department work areas
Tissue of communication that is located throughout the body A. Connective Tissue B. Epithelial Tissue C. Nervous Tissue D. Muscular Tissue
C. Nervous Tissue
What is the preferred pH for detergents used for most cleaning processes? A. Low pH B. High pH C. Neutral pH D. It depends on the water temperature and exposure time.
C. Neutral pH
What is the preferred pH of detergents used for most cleaning processes? A. Low pH B. High pH C. Neutral pH D. It depends on the water temperature and exposure time
C. Neutral pH
The brain center of a cell. A. Cell Membranes B. Cytoplasm C. Nucleus D. DNA
C. Nucleus
Which of the following surgical abbreviations might be used relating to a fracture bone? A. CABG B. BSO C. ORIF D. TAH
C. ORIF
Protects workers from occupationally-caused illnesses and injuries. A. ISO B. FDA C. OSHA D. Joint Commission
C. OSHA
Agency responsible for regulating EO. A. DOT and FDA B. FDA and CDC C. OSHA and EPA D. APIC and CDC
C. OSHA and EPA
The desired flow of materials in a CS Dept from soiled to clean to sterile. A. Two-Way Workflow B. Backwards C. One-Way Workflow D. Sideways
C. One-Way Workflow
The unit of measure used to describe the amount of EtO in the air is called: A. TWA B. STEL C. PEL D. PPM
C. PEL
When loading a steam sterilizer, items with solid bottoms should be: A. Placed in a upright position B. Loaded first C. Placed on edge D. Placed in a wire basket
C. Placed on edge
Consistent delivery of products and services according to established standards it "integrates" the concerns for the customers with those of the department and facility A. Validation B. Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) C. Quality D. ISO 9000
C. Quality
Which of the following information is NOT included in the MSDS? A. Special precautions B. Physical data C. Required inventory levels D. Product identification
C. Required inventory levels
This organization has established standards for the effective processing of flexible endoscopes. A. CDC B. AAMI C. SGNA D. APIC
C. SGNA
Which of the following common items of patient care equipment limits the development of DVT deep vein thrombosis and peripheral edema in immobile patients? A. Respirator B. Intermittent suction device C. Sequential compression unit D. Defibrillator
C. Sequential compression unit
Implantable devices: A. Should be flash sterilized in extended cycles B. Should only be sterilized using ethylene oxide C. Should not be flash sterilized D. Should be discarded if not used
C. Should not be flash sterilized
This system gives the body shape and support. A. Muscular System B. Nervous System C. Skeletal System D. Circulatory System
C. Skeletal System
The part of the digestive system where the greatest absorption of nutrients into body cells takes place A. Intestines B. Large intestines C. Small intestines D. Stomach
C. Small intestines
Spiral shaped bacteria are classified as A. Coccus B. Rods C. Spirillum D. Flaggella
C. Spirillum
The process by which all forms of microorganisms are completely destroyed is called: A. High-level disinfection B. Thermal disinfection C. Sterilization D. Chemical disinfection
C. Sterilization
The _____ department is the major source of soiled items received by the Central Service department. A. User B. Radiology C. Surgery D. Labor and delivery
C. Surgery
"-Pexy" is: A. Inflammation B. Skin disease C. Surgical fixation D. Fluid-filled sack
C. Surgical fixation
The term "BKA" refers to a surgical procedure involving: A. Treatment of a fractured bone without an incision B. Surgical removal of both the fallopian tubes and ovaries C. Surgical removal of the leg below the knee D. A type of hip joint reconstruction
C. Surgical removal of the leg below the knee
The term, "BKA", refers to a surgical procedure involving: A. Treatment of a fractured bone without a surgical incision B. Surgical removal of both the fallopian tubes and ovaries C. Surgical removal of the leg below the knee D. A type of hip joint reconstruction
C. Surgical removal of the leg below the knee
Process of sterilizing an item that is packaged A. Sterilization B. Steam Sterilization C. Terminal Sterilization D. Dry Heat Sterilization
C. Terminal Sterilization
Information regarding cleaning processes for endoscopes should be provided by: A. The SGNA B. APIC C. The instrument manufacturer D. The operating room staff
C. The instrument manufacturer
In the event of a load recall, information about specific load contents can be obtained from A. The central service supervisor B. The procedure manual C. The sterilization log D. The hospital safety director
C. The sterilization log
The term "excise" means A. To repair B. To open C. To cut out D. Examine
C. To cut out
Which of the following statements is correct? A. Patient care equipment tracking requires a computer B. Patient care equipment should only be tracked if it has a value in excess of an amount specified by the facility C. Tracking patient care equipment can prevent equipment shortages D. Patient care equipment must only be tracked if is usage will be charged will be charged to patients
C. Tracking patient care equipment can prevent equipment shortages
"-oscopy" is : A. Inflammation of a joint B. Skin disease C. Visual examination of an organ or joint. D. Fluid-filled sack
C. Visual examination of an organ or joint.
Which of the following is NOT required for sharps safety? A. Dispose of all single use sharps in an appropriate container B. Never use your fingers to remove a blade form scalpel C. Wash all disposable sharps before discarding them D. Separate reusable sharps from other instruments when processing
C. Wash all disposable sharps before discarding them
Central service technicians who do not think they are being treated appropriately by their employer should: A. find another job B. discuss the problem with their workplace peers C. discuss the situation with the supervisor D. accept the situation as "the way things are done" at the facility.
C. discuss the situation with the supervisor
"-Rrhage" is: A. Inflammation B. Skin disease C. Surgical fixation D. Flow
D. Flow
Air exchanges in EtO Sterilizer Room A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10
D. 10
Two most common temperatures used in steam sterilization are A. 120° and 140° F B. 100° and 130° F C. 320° AND 350°- 355° F D. 250° AND 270° - 275° f
D. 250° AND 270° - 275° f
The desired solution for cleaning instruments is: A. Soap B. Steam C. A disinfectant D. A detergent
D. A detergent
Which of the following is not an example of communication? A. The words you speak B. The words you write C. Non -verbal expressions you use D. ALL OF THE ABOVE ARE EXAMPLES OF COMMUNICATION
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE ARE EXAMPLES OF COMMUNICATION
Which of the following statements about the use of mechanical washers is NOT true? A. Multi-level trays should be separated B. Trays with lids should be opened C. Instruments should be disassembled and opened D. All items should be washed on the same cycle
D. All items should be washed on the same cycle
Standards and regulations help set levels of ______ in our departments A. Quality B. Safety C. Efficiency D. All of the above E. None of the above
D. All of the above
Which of the following can be removed from water when reverse osmosis process is used? A. Bacteria B. Pyrogens C. Endotoxins D. All of the above
D. All of the above
Endoscopes are often processed in a mechanical unit called: A. An ultrasonic cleaner B. A washer-decontaminator C. A flush-pulse endoscope reprocessor D. An automatic endoscope reprocessor
D. An automatic endoscope reprocessor
Kerrison Laminectomy Ronguers should be tested using: A. Tissue paper B. A plastic dowel rod C. Rubber testing material D. An index card
D. An index card
The term, "periosteal elevator," refers to" A. Surgical removal of tissue near the thyroid B. Surgical removal of one-half of the stomach C. An instrument for cutting skin D. An instrument used to remove tissue around the bone
D. An instrument used to remove tissue around the bone
These chemicals are used on animate (living tissue) to slow the growth of microorganisms: A. Glutaraldehydes B. Disinfectants C. Halogens D. Antiseptics
D. Antiseptics
Automated supply replenishment systems: A. Are not longer used B. Are used only in surgery C. Are difficult to manage D. Are computerized
D. Are computerized
The term "intercosto" means A. Within the colon B. Between the toes C. Within the bladder D. Between the ribs
D. Between the ribs
Soiled items that are held in user departments for pick up must be stored in designated areas labeled with ______ signage. A. Caution B. Hazardous C. Contagious D. Biohazard
D. Biohazard
Test which use live bacterial spores to challenge the efficacy of the sterilization process and provide a direct measure of lethality are called A. Chemical indicator tests B. Chemical integrator tests C. Ampulization tests D. Biological tests
D. Biological tests
This part of the nervous system controls many automatic body functions like the heartbeat and breathing. A. Cerebellum B. Brain C. Nerves D. Brain Stem
D. Brain Stem
Water softeners are used to remove ______ in the water A. Iron and pyrogens B. Silicates and pyrogens C. Chloride and iron D. Calcium and magnesium
D. Calcium and magnesium
Before an item can be placed in a liquid chemical sterile processing system they must be: A. Heated B. Filled with air C. Sterilized D. Cleaned
D. Cleaned
Water that is turbid is: A. Hot B. Tepid C. Clear D. Cloudy
D. Cloudy
In this system items are owned by the vendor, but stores at the healthcare facility A. Just-in-time B. Stockless C. Min/max D. Consignment
D. Consignment
Sterilizer recording charts and/or printouts should be checked: A. At the end of the shift B. Every 24 hours C. By the supervisor D. During and at the end of each cycle
D. During and at the end of each cycle
The system where items are ordered in large quantities to save money is called: A. Just-in-time B. Min/max C. Pick-n-pack D. Economic order quantity
D. Economic order quantity
What is burning in a class C fire? A. Wood or paper B. Cloth or plastic C. Flammable liquid D. Energized electrical equipment
D. Energized electrical equipment
Biological test should be performed in an ethylene oxide sterilizer A. Daily B. Weekly C. Monthly D. Every load
D. Every load
Steam pressure on the chamber and jacket gauges should be equal, and at least 27 pounds per square inch gauge (psig) A. Exhaust Phase of Steam Sterilization B. Drying Phase of Steam Sterilization C. Conditioning Phase of Steam Sterilization D. Exposure Phase Pressure Reading
D. Exposure Phase Pressure Reading
Medical Device reporting is regulated by the A. NFPA B. EPA C. WHO D. FDA
D. FDA
Thermal disinfection is accomplished using A. Heated chemicals B. Heated Glutaraldehydes C. Prolonged high pressure steam D. Heated water
D. Heated water
Chemical messengers that travel through the body and act on larger organs. A. Pheromones B. Chems C. Virus D. Hormones
D. Hormones
An international standard used by participating organizations to help assure that they consistently deliver quality services and products A. Validation B. Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) C. Quality D. ISO 9000
D. ISO 9000
Which of the following statements about flash sterilization is true? A. Its the method of choice for metal instruments B. It is recommended to be used as a primary sterilization process by AAMI and AORN C. It reduces turnaround time because cleaning its not required D. It should be used only in emergencies
D. It should be used only in emergencies
The human resources tool that identifies major tasks performed by persons in specific positions is called a: A. Job duty list B. Job specification C. Task summary review D. Job description
D. Job description
Any place where two bones meet. A. Skin B. Tendon C. Metacarpals D. Joint
D. Joint
This tissue connects one bone to another. A. Tendon B. Muscle C. Cartilage D. Ligament
D. Ligament
Detergents used in mechanical cleaners should be: A. Low alkaline B. Low acid C. Low temperature D. Low foaming
D. Low foaming
______ are often pathogenic to humans because they grow best at body temperatures. A. Gram-Stain B. Spores C. Bacillus D. Mesophiles
D. Mesophiles
Which of the following statements about microorganisms is true? A. Microorganisms are unnecessary for life B. Microorganisms are all the same C. Microorganisms are blue D. Microorganisms are necessary for life
D. Microorganisms are necessary for life
When attached to bone, this tissue makes body movement possible A. Connective Tissue B. Epithelial Tissue C. Nervous Tissue D. Muscular Tissue
D. Muscular Tissue
International standards to reduce the burden of fire and other hazards. A. OSHA B. EPA C. CDC D. NFPA
D. NFPA
Which of the following basic listening tactics is most useful? A. Try to listen the specific facts B. Ignore all non-verbal communication "sent "by the speaker C. Focus on the delivery of the message rather than this content D. None of the above tactics is useful listening tactics.
D. None of the above tactics is useful listening tactics.
Which of the following would be the best choice for high level disinfection of instruments? A. Phenolics B. Chlorine C. Iodophors D. OPA
D. OPA
Following Standard Precautions protocols is required by: A. The FDA B. The NFPA C. The EPA D. OSHA
D. OSHA
This surgical procedure is the removal of a testicle. A. Transurethral Resection B. Prostatectomy C. Orchiopexy D. Orchiectomy
D. Orchiectomy
The main theory of Standard Precautions is that: A. Patients in high-risk categories may be infectious B. Patients in diagnosed with a specific disease may be infectious C. Patients are generally healthy unless they show symptoms of an infectious disease D. Patients may pose a risk of infection whether they have been diagnosed with an infectious disease or not
D. Patients may pose a risk of infection whether they have been diagnosed with an infectious disease or not
Specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard is called: A. Restricted Apparel B. Safety Apparel C. Hazard Equipment D. Personal Protective Equipment
D. Personal Protective Equipment
The "throat". A. Esophagus B. Larynx C. Trachea D. Pharnyx
D. Pharnyx
This gland stimulates body growth. A. Adrenal Gland B. Thyroid Gland C. Pancreas D. Pituitary Gland
D. Pituitary Gland
More than 55% of blood is made up of this yellowish liquid. A. Platelets B. Red Blood Cells C. White Blood Cells D. Plasma
D. Plasma
Which of the following should not be processed in an ultrasonic cleaner A. Stainless steel instruments B. Instruments with box locks C. Medicine cups D. Plastic instruments
D. Plastic instruments
For safety purposes, Central Service Technicians should consider all microorganisms in the decontamination area: A. Gram-Positive B. Gram-Negative C. Manageable D. Potentially Infectious
D. Potentially Infectious
In condition and exhuast phases, air and steam are mechanically injected and removed standard sterilization cycle with a limited drying time A. Sterilization B. Gravity Flash Sterilization C. Steam Sterilization D. Pre-Vacuum Flash Sterilization
D. Pre-Vacuum Flash Sterilization
Water purification usually involves the use of a: A. Pre-filter B. Post-filter C. Pre-filter or post-filter D. Pre-and post-filter
D. Pre-and post-filter
Which of the following is NOT a feature of an instrument tracking system? A. Productivity information B. Financial data C. Quality assurance information D. Product updates and recall information
D. Product updates and recall information
The sterile storage area in a Central Service department should be restricted to: A. Central Service managers and supervisors B. Operating Room personnel C. Central Service employees only D. Properly attired personnel meeting facility requirements
D. Properly attired personnel meeting facility requirements
Which of the following disinfectants is also known as a wetting agent A. Formaldehyde B. OPA C. Phenolic D. QUATs ( quaternary ammonium compounds )
D. QUATs ( quaternary ammonium compounds )
"Cystectomy" is : A. Inflammation of a joint B. Skin disease C. Visual examination of an organ or joint D. Removal of a cyst
D. Removal of a cyst
Which of these traffic control/dress code requirements applies to the Operating Room? A. Biohazard B. Unrestricted C. Semi-Restricted D. Restricted
D. Restricted
If an equipment malfunction causes harm to patients, it should be: A. Discarded immediately B. Sent to the manufacturer for repairs C. Sequestered for inspection by OSHA personnel D. Returned immediately to the biomedical department
D. Returned immediately to the biomedical department
The white portion of the eye is called the: A. Retina B. Iris C. Pupil D. Sclera
D. Sclera
The largest organ of the body. A. Heart B. Liver C. Brain D. Skin
D. Skin
The root element, "gastro," refers to the: A. Colon B. Heart C. Muscles D. Stomach
D. Stomach
Material safety data are provided by: A. OSHA B. The FDA C. THE RISK MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT D. The product manufacturer
D. The product manufacturer
Established national emissions standards for EO used by hospitals are regulated A. In all states B. In Washington DC C. In the western states D. There are no established national emissions standards
D. There are no established national emissions standards
Nosocomial infections are: A. Most likely to occur during international travel B. Caused by drug resistant organisms C. Those without known cures D. Those which occur in the course of being treated in the hospital
D. Those which occur in the course of being treated in the hospital
Creates and revises standards for processing water for irrigation. A. EPA B. FDA C. ISO D. USP-NFR
D. USP-NFR
When placing ring handled instruments in an instrument tray, you should: A. Lock the handles to prevent damage during sterilization B. Arrange the instruments in alphabetical order C. Arrange the instruments in the order of their use D. Unlock the handles and open the instruments
D. Unlock the handles and open the instruments
An organism, typically a biting insect or tick, that transmits a disease or parasite from one animal or plant to another A. Droplet B. Common Vehicle C. Fomite D. Vector
D. Vector
Sunlight is lethal to the ______ stage of pathogens. A. Growth B. Viral C. Reproduction D. Vegetative
D. Vegetative
Which of the following questions is open- ended? A. How long have you worked here? B. What is the name of the central service director? C. Do you like your job? D. What problems do you most frequently encounter on the job?
D. What problems do you most frequently encounter on the job?
Equipment should be inspected for obvious hazards such as cracked or frayed electrical cords: A. Only by trained biomedical engineering technicians B. Only during preventive maintenance activities C. Only when there are complains from user department personnel D. Whenever the equipment is cleaned
D. Whenever the equipment is cleaned
Which of the following statements is true? A. We only communicate when we want to B. Words mean the same to everyone C. message should contain all possible information D. none of the above statements is true
D. none of the above statements is true