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The data in the tables indicate which of the following? A Confederate forces suffered more casualties than did Union forces. B The Confederacy lost more of its skilled workers than did the Union. C The Union lost a greäter percentage of its population than did the Confederacy. D Confederate armies lost a greater proportion of its soldiers than did the Union

Confederate armies lost a greater proportion of its soldiers than did the Union

Which of the following developments could best be used as evidence to support Stevens' claim about African American suffrage in the last paragraph of the excerpt? A Republican candidates won most presidential electoral votes in the North in the late 1860s and 1870s. B Many Northern business leaders supported the Republican Party during Reconstruction. C Democrats dominated the Southern states after suppressing African American voting rights. D President Ulysses S. Grant used federal authority to counter voter intimidation in the South.

Democrats dominated the Southern states after suppressing African American voting rights.

Which of the following pieces of evidence could best be used to modify Foner's main argument in the second excerpt? A Many African Americans were elected to the United States Congress for the first time during Reconstruction. B Southern states were not permitted to rejoin the Union until they had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment. C After 1877 Democrats in the South legislated restrictions on the ability of African Americans to vote. D Radical Republicans passed the Civil Rights Act of 1875 to protect African Americans against abuses.

After 1877 Democrats in the South legislated restrictions on the ability of African Americans to vote.

Which of the following is a similarity between Rable's and Foner's arguments in the excerpts? A Both highlight the use of federal force to uphold the Constitution B Both focus on many Southerners' opposition to racial equality. dhy C Both discuss congressional legislation to protect African American suffrage. D Both assert that Northerners cared little about the outcome of Reconstruction

Both focus on many Southerners' opposition to racial equality.

Douglass' rhetoric in the excerpt was most likely interpreted as promoting which of the following? A The need for more soldiers in the Union Army B His advocacy for African American equal rights C His support for Abraham Lincoln's reelection in 1864 D Criticism of the limits of the Emancipation Proclamation

His advocacy for African American equal rights

Which of the following describes a difference between Rable's and Foner's arguments in the excerpts? A Rable asserts that violence in the South achieved its political goals during Reconstruction, whereas Foner asserts that this violence was suppressed at the time. B Rable claims that the violence during Reconstruction was unprecedented, whereas Foner claims that this violence followed earlier patterns in United States history. C Foner argues that the North lost the will to enforce Reconstruction whereas Rable argues that the North passed laws carrying out Reconstruction. D Foner contends that the South accepted Reconstruction, whereas Rable contends that the South revolted against Reconstruction.

Rable asserts that violence in the South achieved its political goals during Reconstruction, whereas Foner asserts that this violence was suppressed at the time.

Which of the following best explains Douglass' point of view in the excerpt? A African American enlistment would enable the Union Army to prevail in the Civil War. B Once African American men enlisted. Northern White soldiers would accept them as equals. C Shared sacrifice would help advance African American men's claims to United States citizenship. D Northern politicians overwhelmingly favored enlistment of African Americans in the Union Army.

Shared sacrifice would help advance African American men's claims to United States citizenship.

Based on their arguments in the excerpts, both Rable and Foner would most likely agree with which of the following claims? A The North achieved its aims for Reconstruction B Federal policy during Reconstruction was inconsistent. C Southern resistance hindered Reconstruction. D Republicans dominated the South after Reconstruction

Southern resistance hindered Reconstruction.

data in the first table most directly indicate which of the following about the professions of soldiers in the Caril War? A The Confederacy enlisted more factory workers to fill its armies than did the Union. B The Confederacy relied more heavily on agricultural workers to fill its armies than did the Union. C The majority of soldiers in both Confederate and Union forces were sharecroppers. D The Confederacy enlisted more skilled workers than did the Union.

The Confederacy relied more heavily on agricultural workers to fill its armies than did the Union.

Which of the following pieces of evidence could best be used to refute Stevens' claim in the excerpt that the Union had done little for formerly enslaved people by 1867? A The assistance granted to formerly enslaved people to seek work in Northern factories B The creation of schools by the Freedmen's Bureau for formerly enslaved people C The widespread redistribution of land from former Confederates to formerly enslaved people D The adoption of work as sharecroppers by many formerly enslaved people

The creation of schools by the Freedmen's Bureau for formerly enslaved people

Ideas expressed by Douglass in the excerpt were most likely interpreted as supporting which of the following arguments? A The war would make African Americans feel free B The war was the product of years of injustice against African Americans. C The war would take enormous sacrifice of military combat to achieve victory dhy D The war was no longer just about preserving the union of the states.

The war was no longer just about preserving the union of the states.

The data in the tables most likely indicate which of the followina? A The Union had more educated leadership in its army than did the Confederacy. B The Confederacy more typically enlisted enslaved African Americans to fill its army. C The Union had a larger and more diverse population of workers to enlist from than did the Confederacy. D The Confederacy had more wealthy people in its armed forces than did the Union.

The Union had a larger and more diverse population of workers to enlist from than did the Confederacy.