apush ch 11

In 1800, Thomas Jefferson was chosen president by

House of Representatives (didn't get enough electoral votes)

The chief justice who carried out more than any other federal official the ideas of Alexander Hamilton concerning a powerful federal government was

John Marshall (kept the Fed thought alive- Fed govt had to be strong)

Biggest positive event

Louisiana Purchase (allows opportunities of business, trade and growth, doubled size of land)

The case of Marbury v Madison involved the question of who had the right to

declare an act of Congress unconstitutional

Thomas Jefferson's embargo failed for all of the following reasons except that

he underestimated Britain's dependence on American trade. (Causes diversion between N.E and South)

When it came to the major Federalist economic programs, Thomas Jefferson as president

left practically all of them intact (was working)

During the War of 1812, the New England states

lent more money and sent more food to the British army than to the American army (not willing to give up trade)

Thomas Jefferson had strong misgivings about the wisdom of

maintaining a large standing army (thought might get too powerful)

Thomas Jefferson's "Revolution of 1800" was remarkable in that it

marked the peaceful and orderly transfer of power on the basis of election results accepted by all parties (shows we are maturing and serious about democratic experiment)

Of the following the only argument not put forward by the war hawks as a justification for a declaration of war against Britain was that

Britain's commercial restrictions had come close to destroying

Biggest negative event

Embargo Act (sectionalism, N.E states vs South states)

Thomas Jefferson ceased his opposition to the expansion of thenavy when the

Pasha of Tripoh declared war on the US (shows his ability to adapt)

Napoleon chose to sell Louisiana to the US because

all of the above

John Marshall, as chief justice of the US, helped to strengthen the judicial branch of government by

asserting the doctrine of judicial review of congressional legislation (which means gives judicial branch a power nobody has)

The British policy of impressment was a kind of

forced enlistment (to make sure they dont disrespect)

Thomas Jefferson was conscience stricken about the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France because

he believed that the purchase was unconstitutional (did something that wasn't allowed to do. made position stronger by doing this)

Tecumseh argued that Indians should

not cede control of land to whites unless all Indians agreed

Macon's Bill No 2

permitted trade with all nations but promised that if either Britain or France lifted its commercial restrictions on American trade, the United States would stop trading with the other.

The war hawks demanded war with Britain because they wanted to do all of the following except

retaliate for the British burning of Washington DC

President Jefferson's foreign policy of economic coercion

stimulated manufacturing in the US (produce more and new marketing)

Thomas Jefferson saw his election and his mission as president to include all of the following except

support the establishment of a strong army

In the election of 1800, the Federalists accused Thomas Jefferson of all of the following except

supporting high taxes (elections had become personal)

One of the first lessons learned by the Jeffersonians after their victory in the 1800 presidential election was

that it is easier to condemn from the stump than govern consistently

By 1810, the most insistent demand for a declaration of war against Britain came from

the West and South (didn't trust British style, farmers didn't rely on British support)

As chief justice of the United States, John Marshall helped to ensure that

the political and economic systems were based on a strong central government (meaning Fed government would have #1 power)

Seafaring New England opposed the War of 1812 because of all of the following except

their strong trade ties with France (meaning south and agriculture supported it)

In 1812, James Madison turned to war

to restore confidence

Lewis and Clark's expedition through the Louisiana Purchase territory yielded all of the following except

treaties with several Indian nations

As president, Thomas Jefferson's stand on the political issues that he had previously championed

was reversed (when came to presidency realized they were doing the right thing. Paradox)