APUSH Final

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Match the individual with his office in the new government A. Thomas Jefferson B. Alexander Hamilton C. Henry Knox D. John Jay 1. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 2. Secretary of State 3. Secretary of War 4. Secretary of Treasury

A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1

In their treatment of Native Americans, white Americans did all of the following except

argue that Indians could not be assimilated into the larger society

Under mercantilist doctrine, the American colonies were expected to do all of the following except

become economically self-sufficient

The Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans presented themselves as all of the following except

believers in a strong central government

The First Continental Congress

called for a complete boycott of British goods

Thomas Paine conveys a familiar concern for many American colonists in his

condemnation of mercantilist restraint of the American economy

Eli Whitney was instrumental in the invention of the

cotton gin

Spain sold Florida to the United States because it

could not defend the area and would lose it in any case

Henry Clay's American System called for

federally funded internal improvements protective tariffs

Construction of the Erie Canal

forced some New England farmers to move or change occupations

Shay's Rebellion was provoked by

foreclosures on the mortgages of backcountry farmers

The cult of domesticity

glorified the traditional role of women as homemakers

Thomas Jefferson was conscience-stricken about the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France because

he believed that the purchase was unconstitutional

Thomas Jefferson's embargo failed for all of the following reasons except that

he underestimated British's dependence on American trade

Napoleon chose to sell Louisiana to the United States for all of the following reasons except

he was afraid that the Spanish might seize Louisiana in a new war

Marshall's opinion in Marbury v. Madison would most directly lead to

increased power of the judicial branch because of judicial review

The Panic of 1819 brought with all of the following except

inflation

Thomas Jefferson and his followers opposed John Adams's last-minute appointment of new federal judges mainly because

it was an attempt by a defeated party to entrench itself in the government

When it came to the major Federalist economic programs, Thomas Jefferson as president

left practically all of them inact

During the War of 1812, the New England states

lent more money and sent more food to the British army than to the American army

When colonists shouted "No taxation without representation," they were rejecting Parliament's power to

levy revenue-raising taxes on the colonies.

Explain why France wanted to control the Ohio River Valley

link its Canadian holdings with those of the lower Mississippi Valley

Thomas Jefferson's "Revolution of 1800" was remarkable in that it

marked the peaceful and orderly transfer of power on the basis of election results accepted by all parties

The sentiment of fear and opposition to open immigration was called

nativism

What event is most responsible for the change in European land claims depicted in this map?

The French and Indian War

What became the new east-west border between English and Spanish North American land claims in 1763?

The Mississippi River

The encomienda and slavery system both contributed to which of the following developments?

The Spanish developed a race-caste system that defined the status of European, Native Americans, Africans, and people of mixed races in their colonies

Alfred W. Crosby, Jr. historian, The Columbus Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492, published 1972 The evidence provided in the above excerpt most directly reflects which of the following changes to the lives of North American Indians?

The buffalo would become a vital resource for the American Indians in the plains

David J. Weber, historian, The Spanish Frontier in North America, 1992 Which of the following most shaped the events described in the except?

The demands of the encomienda system in the Spanish colonies

David J. Weber, historian. The Spanish Frontier in North America, 1992 Which of the following most shaped the events described in the excerpt?

The demands of the encomienda system in the Spanish colonies.

Dominican missionary, Bartholome de las Casas: A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, 1542 Which of the following was the most dramatic effect of the Columbian exchange on the New World?

The destruction of up to 90 percent of the Native American population from diseases like smallpox

Which of the following was an outcome of the Columbian Exchange?

The diets of Europeans improved

Which of the following best explains the presence of the Spanish in the areas depicted on the map?

The emergence of competition between European powers in the Americas

Letter from Hernan Cortes to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain, on his interaction with the Mexica (Aztecs), 1520 Which of the following was a primary feature of social relations established in the Spanish colonies in the Western Hemisphere?

The emergence of racially mixed populations mingling European settlers, Native Americans, and Africans

The House of Representatives decided the 1824 presidential election when

no candidate received a majority of the vote in the Electoral College

Tecumseh argued that Indians should

not cede control of land to whites unless all Indians agreed

Of the following, the only argument not put forward by the war hawks as a justification for a declaration of war against Britain was that

Britain's commercial restrictions had come close to destroying America's profitable New England shipping business

- Bartolome de las Casas, preist and historian, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, 1542 The sentiments of de las Casas most directly arose due to which of the following?

Brutality against the American Indians and efforts to enslave them

Spain's dreams of empire began to fade with the

Defeat of the Spanish Armada

Which of the following most likely led to the development of the subsistence mode shown in the Southwest?

Diffusion of maize northward from what is now Mexico, along with irrigation technology

Dominican missionary, Bartholome de las Casas: A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, 1542 The institution known as encomienda allowed the

European governments to grant Indians' labor to colonists if they promised to Christianize them

Which of the following is true of the Declaration of Independence?

It invoked the natural rights of humankind to justify revolt

What concepts did Jefferson draw upon as he drafted the Declaration of Independence?

John Locke's

The original prophet of the Mormon religion was

Joseph Smith

Antifederalists believe that the sovereignty of the people resided in which branch of the central government?

Legislative

Based on the map, which of the following most likely led to the development of more permanent villages for the Eastern Woodlands peoples?

Relatively easy access to fertile farmland, among an abundance of other natural resources

The Aztec chief Mocetzuma allowed Cortes to enter the capital of Tenochtitlan because

Montezuma believed that Cortes was the god Quetzalcoatl

Which group lost influence due to the changes depicted in this map?

Native Americans

Thomas Jefferson ceased his opposition to the expansion of the navy when the

Pasha of Tripoli declared war on the United States

Dominican missionary, Bartholome de las Casas: A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, 1542 Which of the following motives for exploration does de las Casas seem to be criticizing most directly?

Personal financial gain

The first English attempt at colonization in 1585 was in

Roanoke Island

The "Father of the Factory System" in the United States was

Samuel Slater

Texas won their independence as a result of the victory over Mexican armies at the Battle of

San Jacinto

- Bartolome de las Casas, preist and historian, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, 1542 Which of the following groups would be at least likely to support the perspectives of de las Casas as shown in the excerpt above?

Spanish landowners in the Americas

Which of the following actions by American colonists demonstrate the greatest continuity with the sentiments expressed in Thomas Paine's Common Sense

Stamp Act Congress success and support for the non-importation agreements

- Bartolome de las Casas, preist and historian, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, 1542 The ideas expressed in the above excerpt most directly reflect which of the following continuities in United States history?

That European culture was believed to be naturally superior to that of American Indians.

French exploration of North America, as reflected in the excerpt, most directly contributed to which of the following?

The ongoing shift from feudalism to capitalism in western Europe

Letter from Hernan Cortes to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain, on his interaction with the Mexica (Aztecs), 1520 Mocetzuma's statements that the Mexica "were not aborigines of the country" most likely refers to which of the following developments?

The presence of different and complex societies before European contact

The clash between Britain and France for control of the North Americans continent sprang from their rivalry for control of

the Ohio River Valley

If the peoples of the Northeastern and Atlantic Seaboard areas were periodically nomadic, based on information from the map, which of the following best explains why?

Their agricultural practices quickly exhausted the fertility of the land and forced movement

If the peoples of the Northeastern and Atlantic Seaboard areas were periodically nomadic, based on the information from the map, which of the following best explains why?

Their agricultural practices quickly exhausted the fertility of the land and forced movement.

Which of the following statements about the geography of the Great Basin and western Great Plains is most supported by the evidence show in the above map?

There was a relative lack of natural resources

The idea of free public education as an essential component of American democracy grew in the early nineteenth century with the influence of

Thomas Jefferson and Horace Mann

As a revivalist preacher, Charles Grandison Finney advocated

all of these

As a result of Pope's Rebellion in 1680, the

the Pueblo Indians destroyed every Catholic Church in the province of New Mexico.

The long-range purpose of the Albany Congress in 1754 was to

achieve colonial unity and common defense against the French threat

Letter from Hernan Cortes to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain, on his interaction with the Mexica (Aztecs), 1520 The interaction between Cortes and Mocetezuma most strongly demonstrates Cortes

desire for increased power and status

The case of Marbury v. Madison involved the question of who had the right to

determine the meaning of the Constitution

As a result of the transportation revolution

each region in the nation specified in a particular type of economic activity

The Articles of Confederation left Congress unable to

enforce a tax-collection program

In the cases of Fletcher v Peck and Dartmouth College v Woodward, Chief Justice John Marshall's rulings

erected barriers against democratic attacks on property rights

Women became especially active in the social reforms stimulated by the Second Great Awakening because

evangelical religion emphasized their spiritual dignity, and religious social reform legitimized their activity outside the home

Macon's Bill No. 2

permitted trade with all nations but promised that if either Britain and France lifted its commercial restrictions on American trade, the United States would stop trading with the other

Among other views, The Federalist, written during the ratification debate, argued that it was

possible to extend a republican form of government over a large territory

New England reformer Dorothea Dix is most notable for her efforts on behalf of

prison and asylum reform

The development of "three sisters" farming on the Southeast Atlantic seaboard

produced a rich diet that led to high population densities

Which of the following was not decided in the Land Ordinance of 1785?

prohibiting slavery

Explain how the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 solved the issues over new territorial gains after the American revolution

provided for the survey and sale of public lands in the Old Northwest

All of the following were results of the Missouri Compromise except that

sectionalism was reduced

Before 1492, many American Indian cultures were strongly influenced by the

spread of corn cultivation

In McCulloch v Maryland, Cohens v Virginia, and Gibbons v Ogden, Chief Justice Marshall's rulings limited the extent of

states' rights

John C. Calhoun's South Carolina Exposition was an argument for

states' rights

The beliefs advocated by John Humphrey Noyes included all of the following except

strictly monogamous marriages

Thomas Jefferson saw his election and his mission as president to include all of the following except

support the establishment of a strong army

The Pacific of 1837 was caused by all of following except

taking the country off the gold standard

The nullification crisis of 1832-1833 erupted over

tariff policy

The Tariff of 1816 was the first in American history

that aimed to protect American industry

The section of the United States most hurt by the Tariff of 1828 was

the South

Marshall's opinion in McCulloch v. Maryland serves as evidence of

the Supreme Court's belief in loose construction of the Constitution

Andrew Jackson based his veto of the recharter bill for the Bank of the United States can

the fact that he found the bill harmful to the nation as well as unconstitutional

The key to Oneida's financial success was

the manufacture of steel animal traps and silverware

The overwhelming event for Ireland in the 1840s was

the rebellion against British rule and potato famine

After the construction of the Lancaster Turnpike, and the Cumberland (National) Road, road building slowed somewhat because of

the steamboat and canal boom

Democratic-Republicans opposed Henry Clay's American System because

they believed that it was unconstitutional

In 1812, James Madison turned to war

to restore confidence in the republican experiment

The purpose behind the spoils system was

to reward political supports with public office

All of the following are true of the Second Great Awakening except that it

was not as large as the First Great Awakening

All the following are true of the Second Great Awakening except that it

was not as large as the First Great Awakening

As president, Thomas Jefferson's stand on several political issues that he had previously championed

was reversed

The Proclamation of 1763 was designed mainly to

work out a fair settlement of the Indian problem


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