APUSH Final
The passage above was a reaction to which challenge? (N.F. Thompson, Testimony before the Industrial Commission on the Relations and Conditions of Capital and Labor)
A big business and their government allies' inability to create a unified industrial nation
The excerpt above is best understood in the context of (Testimony of Robert Bent)
A sense of American cultural and racial superiority
The author in the quote above is (DRUMS Committee of the Menominee Indians)
Addressing issues of identity and social injustice
In the excerpt above, President Johnson drew an analogy between between the conflict in Vietnam and the struggle of (President Lyndon Johnson, Remarks at John Hopkins University)
African Americans for civil rights and racial justice
Which of the following was most likely the intended audience of the excerpt above? (Hinton R. Helper, The Impending Crisis of the South)
Agriculturalists of the Southeast and Southwest
Which of the following most likely resulted from the policy described in the passage above? (Carl N. Degler, Out of Our Past)
America played a dominant role in the Allied victory and postwar peace settlements
Which group faced comparable levels of intrusion on their rights as those described in Stone's passage above?
American Indians in the latter half of the 19th century
Which of the following 20th-century ideas or developments were most similar to those described in the excerpt above? (Congressional Speech by Senator Thomas Hart Benton)
Arguments that Americans were destined to expand their culture and norms to non-white nations prior to World War I
During the 1950s, which group most directly challenged the portrayal of American life depicted in the illustration above? (Levittown Advertisement)
Artists and intellectuals
The author of the quote above most likely (The Port Huron Statement, Students for a Democratic Society (SDS))
Assailed liberals for doing too little for racial injustice
Which of the following American actions prior to Luce's comments most closely aligns with his position? (Henry R. Luce, The American Century)
Attacks on radicals and immigrants during the first Red Scare
The Sentiments such as those depicted in the cartoon above most directly contributed to which of the following? (Sumner-Brooks Cartoon)
Breakdown in trust between sectional leaders
Some segments of society during the Gilded Age enjoyed previously unimaginable wealth,... (Sears Roebuck Consumer's Guide)
But many more Americans lived in poverty
Which of the following was the most popular destination for late 19th-century immigrants to the United States? (The impact of Immigration)
Cities and rural and "boomtown" areas of the West
The excerpt above was most likely a response to (Caroline Bird, What Women Want)
Conservatives and liberals clashing over the women's rights movement
The image above most clearly epitomized the GIlded Age focus on (Sears Roebuck Consumer's Guide)
Consumption
The ideas expressed in the passage above can be seen as an expression of which of the following? (President Lyndon Johnson, Remarks at John Hopkins University)
Containment
The speech above attempts to (Booker T. Washington, Atlanta Exposition Address)
Convince blacks to make the best of their prescribed place in society
Which of the following most often stood in the way of attempts to achieve the broader goals suggested in the excerpt above? (John Muir, Speech to the Sierra Club)
Corporate interests
The artist(s) of the illustration above would claim (Here Lies Prosperity)
Corruption in government as it relates to big business is the problem
The ideas expressed in the passage above most directly reflect which of the following continuities in American history? (President Lyndon Johnson, Commencement Address at the University of Michigan)
Debates about the size and scope of the federal government's power
The 1964 electoral map above illustrates the (1964 electoral map)
Deeply partisan and closely divided nature of American politics
In 1917, President Wilson brought the United States into World War I based on his stated intention to (Government Poster)
Defend humanitarian and democratic principles
The controversy highlighted in the cartoon above was most directly a result of (Political cartoon by Thomas Nast)
Determined Southern resistance to Northern efforts to change its culture
The Populist Party developed as a reaction to the growth of corporate power in agriculture and (Horse-Drawn Harvester)
Economic instability in the farming sector
The "Great Migration" out of the South by many African Americans during World War I was most immediately the result of (Langston Hughes, "The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain")
Economic opportunities created by the demands of World War I
The primary goal of the government policy cited above was to (The Dawes Severalty Act)
End tribal identities
Which of the following factors was most responsible for creating the conditions depicted in the photograph above? (Hooverville Photograph)
Episodes of credit and market instability
The reforms described in the excerpt above were most directly a response to (Paul K. Conkin, The New Deal)
Episodes of market and credit instabillity
Between 1950 and 1959, what contributed LEAST to the change in American sentiment regarding unemployment? (Gallup Polls of the Biggest Problems Facing America)
Fear of communism
Which of the following most advanced the business model represented in the image above? (Sears Roebuck Consumer's Guide)
Federal subsidies for transportation
The initiatives outlined above are most similar to the legislative goals of which president? (President Lyndon Johnson, Commencement Address at the University of Michigan)
Franklin Roosevelt
Which 20th-century presidential administration most supported reforms that addressed the conflicts expressed in the excerpt above? (Testimony of machinist John Morrison to a U.S. Senate committee)
Franklin Roosevelt
Which of the following events represents a continuation of the actions described in the passage above? (Paul Johnson, A History of the American People)
Franklin Roosevelt's efforts to bolster regulation of the banking system in the 1930s
The change illustrated by the two maps above best demonstrates the (1964 Electoral Map)
Growing public opposition to the Vietnam War in the late 1960s
The passage above was most clearly a response to (President Lyndon Johnson, Remarks at John Hopkins University)
Growing public protests against the conflict in Vietnam
One result of the process described in the excerpt above was (Anthony J. Badger, "Different Perspectives on the Civil Rights Movement")
Growing tension and disagreements within the civil rights movement in the late 1960s and 1970s
The sentiments expressed in the quotation above are best understood in the context of the (Langston Hughes, "The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain")
Harlem Renaissance movement
While industries such as the one in the photograph above led to increasing conflicts between management and labor from 1890 to 1930, they also contributed to (Highland Park Ford Assembly Plant)
Improved standards of living
Which of the following resulted from the efforts described in the passage above? (President Lyndon Johnson, Commencement Address at the University of Michigan)
Increased funding of social programs
The experience described in the excerpt above was an example of (Monica Itoi Stone, Nisei Daughter)
Internment
Which factor most likely led to the change in American sentiment about communism between 1950 and 1954? (Gallup Polls of the Biggest Problems Facing America)
Investigations of suspected domestic Communist activity
Which of the following groups most opposed the actions of President Roosevelt described above? (Carl N. Degler, Out of Our Past)
Isolationists
The quote above illustrates growing unrest between (Testimony of machinist John Morrison to a U.S. Senate committee)
Labor and management
Which of the following events most directly contributed to the attitudes expressed in the cartoon above? (Anarchist Political Cartoon)
Labor strikes which disrupted society following World War I
The policies illustrated in the excerpt above were most clearly contrary to (Paul K. Conkin, The New Deal)
Laissez-faire capitalism
The principles championed by President Roosevelt in the speech above directly challenged the (Franklin D. Roosevelt, "Greater Security for the Average Man")
Laissez-faire economic policies of the Gilded Age
The scene depicted in the image above was most directly a result of (Kurz and Allison, Storming Fort Wagner)
Lincoln's decision to issue the Emancipation Proclaimation
The primary goal of the legislation described in the excerpt above was to (Paul K. Conkin, The New Deal)
Make society and individuals more secure
By 1980, how had the traditional family illustrated above changed? (Levittown Advertisement)
Many more women worked outside the home
Which 20th-century development regarding African Americans best parallels the quote above? (Booker T. Washington, Atlanta Exposition Address)
Mass mobilization of troops and expanded workforce participation during World War II provided opportunities for minorities to improve their socioeconomic positions
Which group was most likely the intended audience of the cartoon above? (Sumner-Brooks Cartoon)
Members of the Republican Party
Much of the urban reform described above was carried out by (Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives)
Middle-class women challenging their prescribed "place"
In response to the conditions depicted in the photograph above, many American families (Hooverville photograph)
Migrated within the United States
Which of the following groups was most likely the intended audience of the cartoon above (Political cartoon by Thomas Nast)
Modern Republicans
The changes described in the excerpt above most clearly demonstrate an evolution in (Testimony of machinist John Morrison to a U.S. Senate committee)
National identity
Which of the following early 20th-century cultural conflicts most directly contradicted the scene portrayed in the image above (Government poster)
Native-born versus new immigrants
The post-1965 white Southern attitude described in the excerpt above was most similar to (Anthony J. Badger, "Different Perspectives on the Civil Rights Movement")
Nativist views of European immigrants in the mid-1800s
Which of the following groups most strongly supported the sentiments in the excerpt above? (The American Party's Platform of Principles)
Nativists
The scene depicted in the photograph above was made possible by (Highland Park Ford Assembly Plant)
New technologies and manufacturing techniques
In the excerpt above, President Wilson signaled a willingness to abandon which long-held American policy? (Woodrow Wilson, Address to Congress's War)
Noninvolvement in European Affairs
The greatest priority of western railroad development as illustrated above was to (Nancy A. Hewitt and Steven F. Lawson, Exploring American Histories)
Open new markets
The author of the quote above was most likely motivated by the (Booker T. Washington, Atlanta Exposition Address)
Opportunities in the "New South"
The argument in the passage above is most clearly a demand for the reinstatement of which prior historical development? (The Southern Declaration on Integration)
Plessy v. Ferguson
The sentiments expressed in the excerpt above are most consistent with which of the following political challenges? (Transcript of President Nixon speaking to John Dean in the Oval Office)
Political scandals and clashes over the power of the presidency
What earlier movement is most consistent with the sentiments expressed in the quote above? (The Port Huron Statement, Students for a Democratic Society (SDS))
Populism
Which of the following groups or movements most opposed the process illustrated above? (Nancy A. Hewitt and Steven F. Lawson, Exploring American Histories)
Populists
Which of the following groups was most sympathetic to the concerns expressed in the testimony above? (Testimony of machinist John Morrison to a U.S. Senate committee)
Populists
During the late 19th century, western Native American life was most affected by (The Dawes Severalty Act)
Post-Civil War migrations of whites
Popular sentiment during which 20th-Century period most closely aligned with the point of view in the excerpt above? (N.F. Thompson, Testimony before the Industrial Commission on the Relations and Conditions of Capital and Labor)
Post-World War I conservatism
The point of view expressed in the passage above is most consistent with the sentiments of which of the following groups? (John Muir, Speech to the Sierra Club)
Preservationists
In the early 1900s, which of the following groups most supported the political changes described in the excerpt above? (Paul Johnson, A History of the American People)
Progressives
Which of the following early 20th-century groups would most likely support the goals stated in the passage above? (President Lyndon Johnson, Commencement Address at the University of Michigan)
Progressives
How did Progressive reformers attempt to better the lives of workers such as those in the photograph above? (Highland Park Ford Assembly Plant)
Progressives urged the creation of new organizations aimed at addressing social problems associated with an industrial society
During the early 1950s, which of the following resulted from the sentiments expressed in the excerpt above? (Senator Joseph McCarthy, The Congressional Record)
Public debates over the proper balance between liberty and order
In the late 19th century, farmers had to adapt to new realities, as illustrated in the photograph above, requiring a greater dependence on (Horse-Drawn Harvester)
Railroads
Which of the following resulted from the eventual disclosure of the above conversation? (Transcript of President Nixon speaking to John Dean in the Oval Office)
Reduced Public confidence and trust in the federal government
The excerpt above was most likely a reaction to which of the following historical trends? (Hinton R. Helper, The Impending Crisis of the South)
Regional economic and demographic changes between the North and South
Which 19th-century group would most likely oppose the regulations in the legislation above? (The Louisiana Black Code)
Republican Party Members
The concern illustrated in the cartoon above was most consistent with support for (Anarchist Political Cartoon)
Restricted immigration quotas
Which of the following federal actions during World War I most directly undercut the message of the poster above? (Government poster)
Restrictions on freedom of speech
Which of the following took place during World War I in response to Wilson's assurance made at the end of the excerpt above? (Woodrow Wilson, Address to Congress's War)
Restrictions on freedom of speech
Which of the following historical developments between World War I and World War II would the author of the passage most likely support? (Senator Joseph McCarthy, The Congressional Record)
Restrictive immigration quotas
Which 20th-Century president's policies were most consistent with the the sentiments expressed in "The Gospel of Wealth"? (Andrew Carnegie, "The Gospel of Wealth")
Ronald Reagan
Many of those who supported Wilson's efforts to "impose a little order on this new giant" were also eager to (Paul Johnson, A History of the American People)
See an expansion of a democratic principles throughout the government
Late 19th-century urban immigrants identified in the map above most commonly relied on support from (The Impact of Immigration)
Settlement houses
The view of the poor in the quote above is most consistent with the ideology of (Andrew Carnegie, "The Gospel of Wealth")
Social Darwinism
Late 19th-century critics of the ideology expressed in the quote above would most likely argue that (Andrew Carnegie, "The Gospel of Wealth")
Societal good could be advanced through the Social Gospel
Which of the following was a major consequence of the ideas expressed in the passage above? (Susan B. Anthony)
Some women's equality activists abandoned the movement to grant and protect African American rights
Between 1880 and 1900, the largest group of immigrants to the United States came from (The Impact of Immigration)
Southern and eastern Europe
The excerpt above is best understood in the context of (The Louisiana Black Code)
Southern resistance to Radical Republicans' efforts to change Southern attitudes
The excerpt above would be most useful to historians analyzing the (Letter from General William T. Sherman to the Atlanta Mayor and city council)
Strategies and leadership of the Union Army
The efforts by American Indians in the 1960s and 1970s to demand greater equality and a redress of past injustices was most influenced by (DRUMS Committee of identity and Social Injustice)
The African American Civil Rights movement
Which landmark development largely ended the possibility of support for the author's goals outlined in the quote above? (The Southern Declaration on Integration)
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
The painting above best supports which of the following assertions? (World War II Factory Worker [Rosie the Riveter])
The Great Depression had been brought to an end by full employment
Which of the following most contributed to the Gallup poll results in 1950 as shown in the table above? (Gallup Polls of the Biggest Problems Facing America)
The Korean War
Which 20th-century group or program initially shifted reform efforts for urban poverty from local communities and cities to the federal government? (Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives)
The New Deal
The approach Franklin Roosevelt outlines in the speech above is most consistent with the previous efforts of (Franklin D. Roosevelt, "Greater Security for the Average Man")
The Progressives in the early 20th century
The cartoon above is best understood in the context of (Anarchist Political Cartoon)
The Red Scare
Which of the following 20th-century events or movements compares most closely with the ideas expressed in the excerpt above? (The American Party's Platform of Principles)
The Red Scare of the 1920s
Which 19th-century reform movement was most closely associated with the activities described above? (Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives)
The Social Gospel
Which of the following most directly resulted form the excerpt above? (Letter from General William T. Sherman to the Atlanta Mayor and City Council)
The South's environment and infrastructure was increasingly destroyed
A decade after the speech above, segregation policies were reinforced by (Booker T. Washington, Atlanta Exposition Address)
The Supreme Court
At the time of this speech in 1934, which of the following groups most opposed Roosevelt's New Deal reforms? (Franklin D. Roosevelt, "Greater Security for the Average Man")
The Supreme Court
Which challenge faced by the United States in the 1950s and 1960s best exemplified the concerns articulated in the quote above? (Charles D. Jackson, "The Sputnik Crisis: The Beep Heard 'Round the World'")
The U.S. Struggle for global leadership
Which of the following events in the late 19th and early 20th centuries resulted from the idea described in the passage above? (Howard Zinn, A People's History of the United States)
The acquisition of island territories by the United States
The message in the letter above best reflects which of the following continuities in U.S. History? (Letter from General William T. Sherman to the Atlanta Mayor and City Council )
The application of effective economic and industrial strategies to warfare
The passage above was most likely a reaction to which of the following events or processes? (Congressional Speech by Senator Thomas Hart Benton)
The assertion of U.S. Power in the Western Hemisphere
The image above best serves as evidence of which of the following? (Kurz and Allison, Storming Fort Wagner)
The changing purpose of the Civil War
The passage above best serves as evidence of which of the following? (President Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address)
The changing purpose of the Civil War
Which of the following historical developments was most likely responsible for increasing the effectiveness of the advertisement above? (Lucky Strike Advertisement)
The continued development of the mass media
Which of the following actions of the Lincoln administration best exemplified the belief expressed in the quotation above? (President Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address)
The decision to issue the Emancipation Proclamation
Which foreign policy approach is most consistent. With the sentiments expressed by Wilson in the excerpt above? (Woodrow Wilson, Address to Congress's War)
The defense of humanitarian and democratic principles
The ideas expressed in the excerpt above reflect which of the following continuities in United States history? (Granville Stuart)
The desire for resources causing environmental transformation
Which of the following factors most strongly contributed to the realization of the goals outlined in the excerpt above? (Henry R. Luce, The American Century)
The dominant American role in the Allied victory and postwar peace settlements following World War II
The author of the quote above most directly attacks (The Southern Declaration on Integration)
The efficacy of using federal power to achieve social goals
The sentiments expressed in the excerpt above were most directly a result of which of the following? (South Carolina Declaration of the Causes of Secession)
The election of Lincoln in 1860
What future activity was LEAST consistent with the sentiments expressed in the passage above? (The Port Huron Statement, Students for a Democratic Society (SDS))
The emergence of neoconservative ideals and policies
The excerpt above best serves as evidence of which of the following? (Testimony of Robert Bent)
The increasing conflict between the U.S. Government and American Indians as the country expanded territorially
The advertisement pictured above best demonstrates which of the following changes in the early decades of the 20th century? (Lucky Strike Advertisement)
The increasing focus on producing consumer goods
Which of the following U.S. Government efforts was most undermined by the federal policy that resulted in the events described above? (Monica Itoi Stone, Nisei Daughter)
The mass mobilization of American society for the war effort
Which aspect of America's involvement in World War II is best illustrated by this painting? (World War II Factory Worker [Rosie the Riveter])
The mass mobilization of American society to the war effort
The ideas expressed in the excerpt above most directly reflect which of the following continuities in United States history? (Letter from Mary Abell to her family)
The migration of peoples seeking new economic opportunities
The activities described in the excerpt above most clearly show the influence of which of the following? (Letter from Mary Abell to her family)
The passage of legislation promoting national economic development
The excerpt above is best understood in the context of (Susan B. Anthony)
The passage of the 14th and 15th amendments
The excerpt above most directly contributed to renewed debated about (Transcript of President Nixon speaking to John Dean in the Oval Office)
The power of the presidency and the federal government
Which 20th-century group or movement was the first to advocate for a change in the relationship between railroads and the federal government (Nancy A. Hewitt and Steven F. Lawson, Exploring American Histories)
The progressive movement
The practices described in the excerpt above most directly led to (Labor Contract)
The progressive stripping away of the rights of African Americans
Which of the following most directly supports the assertion expressed in the excerpt above? (Hinton R. Helper, The Impending Crisis of the South)
The slow population growth of the South
The excerpt above would best serve as evidence of which of the following? (Labor Contract)
The social and economic continuities that characterized the antebellum and post-Civil War South
The creation of the type of society depicted in the image above was possible because of (Levittown Advertisement)
The suburbanization of the middle class
What factor most influenced "the tendency for expansion" noted in Zinn's passage above? (Howard Zinn, A People's History of the United States)
The transition of the United States from a rural, agricultural society to an urban, industrial one
The ideas in the passage above most clearly show the influence of which of the following? (South Carolina Declaration of the Causes of Secession)
The use of states' rights for the defense of slavery
Which of the following most directly contradicts the arguments in the excerpt above? (Anthony J. Badger, "Different Perspectives on the Civil Rights Movement")
The widespread white acceptance of desegregation efforts in the South in the 1960s and 1970s
The excerpt quoted above would be most helpful to historians analyzing the (Testimony of Robert Bent)
U.S. Government interaction and conflict with American Indians
Which of the following groups would most likely support the arguments in the passage above? (Caroline Bird, What Women Want)
Urban social reformers during the Gilded Age
The cartoon above is best understood in the context of the (Sumner-Brooks Cartoon)
Variety of proposals leaders made that ultimately failed to reduce sectional conflict
Large-scale production assisted by the strategies outlined in the quote above (Testimony of machinist John Morrison to a U.S. Senate committee)
Were supported by financial and management structures
The passage above best reflects which of the following historical trends or patterns? (Granville Stuart)
Whites, Asians, and African Americans seeking new economic opportunities
The sentiments expressed in the passage above are most consistent with America's stated goals prior to (President Lyndon Johnson, Remarks at John Hopkins University)
World War I
The Cold War challenges and technological deficits enumerated in the quote above most closely parallel U.S. Unpreparedness in the early stages of which previous war? (Charles D. Jackson, "The Sputnik Crisis: The Beep Heard 'Round the World'")
World War II
Critics of the arguments expressed in the excerpt above (N.F. Thompson, Testimony before the Industrial Commission on the Relations and Conditions of Capital and Labor)
challenged the dominant corporate ethic in the United States
What was the main Gilded Age economic concern addressed in the cartoon above? (Here Lies Prosperity)
currency
Between 1860 and 1900, railroads in the United States were (Nancy A. Hewitt and Steven F. Lawson, Exploring American Histories)
given government subsidies to open new markets
The excerpt above is best understood in the context of the (Congressional Speech by Senator Thomas Hart Benton)
idea of Manifest Destiny
Luce's remarks were most clearly an attack on America's (Henry R. Luce, The American Century)
isolationism in the 1930s
The idea expressed in the passage above most directly led to political controversies in the 1870s (President Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address)
new definitions of citizenship
The illustration above was likely created in support of (Here Lies Prosperity)
reform politics and creating stronger government oversight of the economy
Historically, struggles between American Indian tribes and the federal government have stemmed from (The Dawes Severalty Act)
the Constitution's failure to precisely define the relationship between American Indian tribes and the national government
Americans whose lifestyle paralleled the image above most likely opposed which aspect of post-World War II society? (Levittown Advertisement)
the growing counterculture
One consequence of the change in Americans' attitudes toward Germany and Japan described in the excerpt above was (Carl N. Degler, Out of Our Past)
the mass mobilization of American society for war
