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What statement best describes the economic activity in the Atlantic world during the colonial period? A. Very little trade occurred — mercantilism prevented the British colonists from earning profits. B. Some trade occurred but only between the British colonies and Canada. C. A lively trade emerged between the North American colonies, Britain, and Africa. D. A lively trade emerged but only amongst the British colonies because mercantilism banned trans-Atlantic trade.

C. A lively trade emerged between the North American colonies, Britain, and Africa.

Which US President had a pet alligator that roamed freely in the White House? A. Thomas Jefferson. B. John Quincy Adams. C. Andrew Jackson. D. James Buchanan.

C. Andrew Jackson

What was the original purpose of the Teddy Bear? A. A children's toy. B. A tool for wilderness survival. C. A military weapon. D. A political campaign mascot.

A. A children's toy

What was the Great Awakening, and what impact did it have on colonial society and religion? A. A religious revival movement in the American colonies during the 1730s and 1740s, characterized by emotional sermons and a focus on personal salvation, leading to increased religious fervor and the rise of new denominations. B. A series of military conflicts between European powers in North America during the 18th century, resulting in the expansion of British territory and influence. C. A political movement advocating for greater colonial autonomy and representation in the British Parliament, leading to the American Revolution. D. An economic downturn in the American colonies caused by restrictive trade policies imposed by the British government.

A. A religious revival movement in the American colonies during the 1730s and 1740s, characterized by emotional sermons and a focus on personal salvation, leading to increased religious fervor and the rise of new denominations.

What was the Stono Rebellion, and what impact did it have on the institution of slavery in the Southern colonies? A. A slave rebellion in South Carolina in 1739, where a group of slaves seized weapons and killed several whites before being suppressed, leading to stricter slave codes and restrictions on enslaved Africans. B. A religious revival movement that swept through the Southern colonies in the early 18th century, leading to the spread of evangelical Christianity among both whites and enslaved Africans. C. A series of violent clashes between Native American tribes and European settlers in the Southern colonies over land and resources. D. An economic boycott organized by colonial merchants in protest against British taxation policies.

A. A slave rebellion in South Carolina in 1739, where a group of slaves seized weapons and killed several whites before being suppressed, leading to stricter slave codes and restrictions on enslaved Africans.

"The mildnesse of the ayre, the fertilitie of the soyle, and situation of the rivers are so propitious to the nature and vse of man, as no place is more convenient for pleasure, profit, and mans sustenance, vnder that latitude or climat. Here will liue any beasts, as horses, goats, sheepe, asses, hens, &c. as appeared by them that were carried thether. The waters, Isles, and shoales, are full of safe harbours for ships of warre or marchandize, for boats of all sorts, for transportation or fishing, &c. The Bay and rivers haue much marchantable fish, and places fit for Salt coats, building of ships, making of Iron, &c." —John Smith, 1624 What was the primary reason Smith offered to justify colonization of Virginia? A. Exploitation of natural resources. B. Conversion of the Native Americans to Christianity. C. The fame and glory of exploration and expansion. D. The healthy climate

A. Exploitation of natural resources.

Which answer best describes the lives of Native Americans immediately preceding the moment of European contact? A. Native peoples created different types of settlements, engaged in long-distance trade, practiced religion, and supported social hierarchies. B. Native peoples were totally uncivilized and lived in small nomadic groups that wandered from place to place in order to survive. C. Native peoples lived in highly advanced societies that included metal-working, written languages, and numerous large cities. D. All native peoples were egalitarian because they only organized themselves into groups of hunter-gatherers.

A. Native peoples created different types of settlements, engaged in long-distance trade, practiced religion, and supported social hierarchies.

What was an important consequence of the decision to colonize Virginia on counties instead of towns? A. Political and cultural institutions developed more slowly because the population was spread out over a larger area. B. Virginians were less vulnerable to Indian attack. C. Virginia was less profitable than other colonies because taxes were higher in counties as opposed to towns. D. There were no significant consequences.

A. Political and cultural institutions developed more slowly because the population was spread out over a larger area.

Which US President once served as a fashion model for a men's clothing line? A. Ronald Reagan. B. Jimmy Carter. C. Calvin Coolidge. D. Bill Clinton.

A. Ronald Reagan

What was the most common form of resistance among slaves in the New World? A. Slaves would intentionally work slowly or pretend ignorance. B. Slaves frequently gathered weapons and launched armed insurrections. C. Slave often poisoned their masters. D. Slaves regularly committed suicide to spite their masters.

A. Slaves would intentionally work slowly or pretend ignorance.

Why did slavery become prevalent in the southern colonies but not in New England? A. Southern colonies relied on more labor-intensive cash crops. B. New England Puritans were more devout than southern colonists. C. Slaves died in the colder New England weather but thrived in the climate of the southern colonies. D. Slaves were taxed at a higher rate in New England and it made less sense to own them.

A. Southern colonies relied on more labor-intensive cash crops.

What was an important feature of the Enlightenment? A. The Enlightenment highlighted the values Britain shared with her North American colonies. B. The Enlightenment helped the colonies achieve nirvana. C. The Enlightenment ruined the colonial economy because it distracted people with philosophical discussions. D. The Enlightenment increased support for the British monarchy by showing how charitable the king could be to the colonies.

A. The Enlightenment highlighted the values Britain shared with her North American colonies

What were the Salem Witch Trials, and what factors contributed to their occurrence in colonial Massachusetts? A. The mass hysteria that led to the accusation and execution of several individuals accused of witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts, fueled by religious tensions and social instability. B. A series of military conflicts between Native American tribes and English settlers in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. C. The political unrest that led to the overthrow of the colonial government in Massachusetts. D. The economic depression that affected colonial Massachusetts due to crop failures and trade disruptions.

A. The mass hysteria that led to the accusation and execution of several individuals accused of witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts, fueled by religious tensions and social instability.

Which of the following best describes Columbus' primary objective during his voyage in 1492? A. To discover new territories for the Spanish Crown. B. To establish trade relations with indigenous peoples. C. To convert indigenous peoples to Christianity. D. To map the entire Atlantic Ocean.

A. To discover new territories for the Spanish Crown.

The Albany Plan of Union was proposed by Benjamin Franklin in 1754 to: A. Unite the American colonies against French and Native American threats B. Establish trade relations with Native American tribes C. Form a union between the American colonies and Great Britain D. None of the above

A. Unite the American colonies against French and Native American threats

Which historical figure is often credited with the invention of the modern concept of the weekend? A. Henry Ford. B. Benjamin Franklin. C. Thomas Jefferson. D. Abraham Lincoln.

B. Benjamin Franklin

What statement best describes the political connections between the North American colonies and the British crown before the mid-18th century? A. The colonists had long sought freedom from the crown and continuously rebelled against its influence. B. Colonists built political institutions based on British models but had a large degree of autonomy. C. The colonies had close ties to Britain and had very little autonomy. D. There were no connections — long trans-Atlantic crossings made it impossible for the colonies and crown to communicate.

B. Colonists built political institutions based on British models but had a large degree of autonomy.

The exploration and subsequent colonization efforts by Europeans in the Americas often resulted in: A. The establishment of democratic institutions in the colonies. B. Conflict and displacement of indigenous populations. C. The isolation of the colonies from European politics. D. The adoption of European languages by indigenous peoples without any resistance.

B. Conflict and displacement of indigenous populations.

Columbus' voyage and subsequent voyages by other explorers were primarily sponsored by: A. Private merchants seeking trade opportunities. B. European monarchs seeking to expand their empires. C. Religious leaders aiming to spread Christianity. D. Independent explorers with personal wealth.

B. European monarchs seeking to expand their empires.

Which of the following was NOT a motivation that drove colonists to settle in the New World? A. Economic prosperity. B. Freedom from monarchs. C. Religious freedom. D. Social mobility

B. Freedom from monarchs

The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of: A. Ideas and technologies between Europe and Asia B. Goods and resources between the Old World and the New World C. Cultures and languages between Africa and Europe D. None of the above

B. Goods and resources between the Old World and the New World

Which colony was founded by the Pilgrims in 1620? A. Virginia B. Massachusetts C. Maryland D. Rhode Island

B. Massachusetts

Why did the Native American people lack immunity to European diseases? A. Unlike Europeans, indigenous peoples had not developed vaccines. B. Most Indigenous peoples did not live in urban areas and had few domesticated animals, which meant they did not develop a resistance to many animal-borne illnesses. C. Indigenous peoples were physically inferior to Europeans and often became ill. D. Indigenous peoples died because they suffered divine retribution for refusing to convert to Christianity.

B. Most Indigenous peoples did not live in urban areas and had few domesticated animals, which meant they did not develop a resistance to many animal-borne illnesses.

Which statement best describes the relationship between Native Americans and European settlers? A. Native Americans unanimously welcomed the colonists because they understood the settlers were superior in many ways. B. Native Americans and Europeans at times traded peacefully with European colonists but also frequently used diplomacy and force to resist encroachment on their territory, political sovereignty, and way of life. C. Native Americans were skilled warriors who incessantly resisted European settlement and were only defeated by the colonist's superior technology. D. Europeans had very little contact with the Native Americans because they thought indigenous peoples would corrupt settlers with their uncivilized way of life.

B. Native Americans and Europeans at times traded peacefully with European colonists but also frequently used diplomacy and force to resist encroachment on their territory, political sovereignty, and way of life.

What statement best describes the British crown's attitude towards the colonies in North America prior to mid-18th century? A. Salutary neglect — the king simultaneously neglected the colonies and praised them. B. Salutary neglect — the king and his cabinet rarely enforced the rules that governed the colonies which benefitted as a result. C. Negligent solitude — the king and his cabinet ordered the colonies to isolate themselves from each other. D. Negligent solitude — the colonies stopped trading with Britain and suffered as a result.

B. Salutary neglect — the king and his cabinet rarely enforced the rules that governed the colonies which benefitted as a result.

Why did the Puritans settle in towns? A. It was required as part of their charter. B. Town meetings were important to the political and religious life of the Puritan settlers. C. There were no other options. D. The Puritans thought the Bible only permits settlements in towns.

B. Town meetings were important to the political and religious life of the Puritan settlers.

What statement best describes the relationships between different European imperial powers? A. They often cooperated and shared profits in order to prevent conflict. B. The imperial powers rarely interacted with each other. C. Colonial rivalry led to frequent conflicts. D. In order to civilize the Native Americans, European imperial powers put aside their religious differences.

C. Colonial rivalry led to frequent conflicts.

What, if any, obstacles led to political misunderstandings between the indigenous peoples of North America and European colonists? A. None — Native Americans and settlers had very similar political systems. B. Native Americans were disgusted when colonists urged them to grant equal rights to women. C. Europeans were initially confused by the decentralized nature of power within indigenous tribes. D. Europeans were shocked to learn that Native Americans had strict term limits for their chiefs.

C. Europeans were initially confused by the decentralized nature of power within indigenous tribes.

Why did Winthrop say the Puritans must build a city upon a hill? A. In order to have a more defensible position in case of an attack by indigenous peoples. B. In order to build a light house to help approaching ships navigate. C. In order to serve as a religious inspiration to others. D. In order to concentrate evil and sin and then separate it from the rest of society.

C. In order to serve as a religious inspiration to others.

What statement correctly describes the status of slaves in the southern British colonies? A. It was only temporary and slaves were freed after they worked for their master for a certain number of years. B. Slaves inherited the status from their father and as a result had many rights except for suffrage. C. Slaves inherited the status from their mothers thus incorporating a strong racial element into colonial society. D. Britain banned slavery in the colonies so all slaves were expelled.

C. Slaves inherited the status from their mothers thus incorporating a strong racial element into colonial society.

What enabled the Europeans to conquer the Native American peoples? A. There were no powerful Native American empires — only weak bands of nomads. B. The European invaders greatly outnumbered the Native Americans they encountered. C. The Europeans had advanced military technology and also brought with them diseases which ravaged native populations. D. The Native Americans were subdued because they were pagans and refused to accept Christianity.

C. The Europeans had advanced military technology and also brought with them diseases which ravaged native populations.

The Middle Passage refers to the: A. Journey of European settlers to the Americas B. Exchange of goods between Europe and Asia C. Transatlantic voyage of enslaved Africans to the Americas D. Trade route between Africa and India

C. Transatlantic voyage of enslaved Africans to the Americas

Which of the following was a major motivation for European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries? A. Spread of Christianity B. Search for new trade routes C. Acquisition of land and resources D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Which of the following statements correctly describes the consequences of European colonization? A. The effects of colonization up both Europeans and Native Americans were temporary and very small. B. The Europeans helped civilize the Native Americans and improved their quality of life by sharing technology with them. C. Both the Europeans and Native Americans became rich and powerful by sharing the profits from economic ventures. D. Colonization brought wealth to European imperial powers which resulted in political and economic innovations.

D. Colonization brought wealth to European imperial powers which resulted in political and economic innovations.

What effect, if any, did Native American culture have on Europeans? A. Nothing — the Europeans rejected every aspect of Native American culture because they thought indigenous peoples were uncivilized. B. Many Europeans began to worship Native American deities because they were disgusted with the conflicts created by the Reformation. C. Large numbers of Europeans began to dress like the Native Americans because it was much more comfortable. D. Europeans began to partake of many of the same luxury items that the indigenous social elites consumed.

D. Europeans began to partake of many of the same luxury items that the indigenous social elites consumed.

Who was the first President of the United States to appear on television? A. George Washington. B. Abraham Lincoln. C. Theodore Roosevelt. D. Franklin D. Roosevelt.

D. Franklin D. Roosevelt

"Into and among these gentle sheep, endowed by their Maker and Creator with all the qualities aforesaid, did creep the Spaniards, who no sooner had knowledge of these people than they became like fierce wolves and tigers and lions who have gone many days without food or nourishment. And no other thing have they done for forty years until this day, and still today see fit to do, but dismember, slay, perturb, afflict, torment, and destroy the Indians by all manner of cruelty new and divers and most singular manners such as never before seen or read of heard of some few of which shall be recounted below, and they do this to such a degree that on the Island of Hispaniola, of the above three millions souls that we once saw, today there be no more than two hundred of those native people remaining." —Bartolomé de las Casas, 1542 What answer best describes Spanish attitudes towards de las Casas' report? A. Many

D. Generally, Spaniards were unconcerned because they thought Native Americans should be exploited because they were uncivilized.

Which of the following statements correctly describes the military strength of Native American tribes in the 17th century? A. The tribes were weak and were always defeated by European forces. B. The tribes outnumbered the colonists and easily massacred them. C. It was a stalemate and neither group was able to achieve victory. D. The Native Americans sometimes achieved victories against the colonists but were steadily pushed back by European forces.

D. The Native Americans sometimes achieved victories against the colonists but were steadily pushed back by European forces.

What consequences did the policy of mercantilism have for British colonies in North America? A. The British crown demanded large cash payments of silver and gold every year. B. The British crown encouraged the colonies to trade with many other countries in order to obtain as much gold as possible. C. The British crown paid very little attention to the balance of trade. D. The colonies provided raw materials but manufactured very few goods.

D. The colonies provided raw materials but manufactured very few goods.

How much religious diversity existed in Britain's North American colonies? A. None — the colonists were all Puritans. B. None — the colonists were all Catholics. C. It is impossible to know because religion could not be discussed in public. D. Very high diversity — colonists followed many different sects.

D. Very high diversity — colonists followed many different sects.