Art in the Western World DSST/DANTES

Gothic style spread throughout Europe to what parts?

Italy, German, and England.

Rogier van der weyden was influenced by who?

Jan Van Eyek

Chardin was a master at conveying the tactility of objects- their hardness or softness, temperature, and weight. He shared this ability with his great Northern predecessors (blank) and (blank).

Jan Vermeer Jan Van Eyck

Who painted the figure of Claus Sluter, Well of Moses?

Jean Malouel

Theodre Gericault studied with artist but influenced by Baron (blank), a painter, who studied with David and was a link between David and new generation of French painters of the early 19th.

Jean-Antoine Gross

Francois Boucher was a follower of what artist?

Jean-Antoine Watteau.

Jean Le Noir, The Adoration of the Magi, from the Hours of Jeanne De Navarre was made for who?

Jeanne de Navarre, daughter of Louis X and Queen of Navarre

Gianlorenzo Bernini, Sant' Andrea Alquirinale was built for who?

Jesuits

Who commissioned Jacques-Louis David Oath of the Horatii?

Louis XVI

The Greek polies absorb into what empire?

Macedonian

In Bernardo Rossellino Tomb of Leonardo Brui the lunette is reserved for what sacred emblem?

Madonna and child

Diego Velazquez influenced what other artists in later centuries?

Manet Picasso

Umberto Boccioni was inspired by Marinetti's Manifesto of Futurist Painters, (blank) published in 1909.

Manifesto of Futurist Painters

Who were Ekkehard and Uta?

Margrave Ekkehard von Wettin and his wife, the Marchioness Uta were 2 of the 10 founders of the Naumburg Cathedral in 1028

Rubens did a cycle of 21 oil paintings for Queen Mother of France, (blank), a member of the wealthy and famous Florentine family.

Marie de' Medici

Ellsworth Kelly born 1923, was trained in the U.S. and France continued to explore the nature of color relationships begun by (blank), Josef Albers (Bauhaus painter) and color-field painters ((blank).

Matisse Mark Rothko

The elegant shapes of Alexander Calder's mobiles, with clearly defined edges and often in bright, clear colors, are reminiscent of (blank) and (blank) and of the Abstract expressionists.

Matisse Picasso

Who are the Old Testament figures from the North Portal from Chartres Cathedral from left to right?

Melchizedek, Abraham, Isaac, Moses, Samuel, and David.

Kurt Schwitters assembled into delicate collages he named (blank) pictures (after Kommerzbank, or commence bank fragmenting words to coincide with his fragmented pictures).

Merz

What artist said Ghiberti's massive bronze doors were worth to be gates of paradise?

Michelangelo

For composition and for poses of men and women shown in The Raft of the Medusa, Theodre Gericault looked at past art (from (blank) and (blank) whose influence is strong in the figure types and gestures).

Michelangelo Raphael

What artist and era did the Laocoon Group generally influenced?

Michelangelo Renaissance

In Michelangelo Merisi Di Caravaggio Entombment where did he borrow the motifs from two famous works?

Michelangelo's Pieta and Raphael's Entombment.

(blank), such as Frank Stella's works, was derived from the work of Malevich and Constructivists.

Minimalism

Influence of Jackson Pollock's art were surrealists (such as (blank)'s work), abstraction (such as (blank)'s) and his acquaintance in New York with the Russian émigré artist Arshile Gorky.

Miro Kandinsky

Mark Rothko's large scale imagery placed him among the Abstract Expressionists, but his choice of simple geometry links him to classical abstraction of (blank).

Mondrain

Alexander Calder was strongly influenced by (blank),(blank), and (blank), (blank).

Mondrian Miro Constructivists Surrealists

Andre Derain followed in (blank)'s footsteps by painting views of the Thames in Effects of Sunlight, but his formal inspiration came from and Post-Impressionists.

Monet van Gogh

(blank) depicted religious themes in the Ravenna as the Romans used it as decorations for their civic basilicas.

Mosaics

Pablo Ruiz y Picasso was influenced early by Impressionists, (blank), and (blank).

Munch Cezanne

Robert Rauschenberg Retroactive I has the spontaneity of an Abstract Expressionist work and the evocation quality of (blank).

Surrealism

Witty and nightmarish, the development of "soft sculpture" and Claes Oldenburg's interest in taking common objects of their normal context is similar to that (blank).

Surrealism

1924 the writer Andre Breton, a leader of the group published his Manifesto of (blank). The members of the (blank): Max Ernst; Joan Miro, Giorgio de Chirico, and Rene Magritte.

Surrealism Surrealists

Giovanni di Pablo's Beheading of Saint John the Baptist may have been an influence for what group of artists in the 20th?

Surrealist

Mark Rothko was influenced by what movement?

Surrealists

Marcel Duchamp took lessons of Cézanne, the (blank) (such as Odilon Redon (1840-1961), Cubists, and Futurists.

Symbolists

Robert Smithson Spiral Jetty was intended to invoke the universal symbolism of the spiral calling up associations with ancient pictograms, natural growth, and regeneration. What universal symbolism in the past would this be based upon?

Tatlin revolutionary tower

In Nicola Pisano, Pulpit, Baptistery of Pisa Cathedral there is a series of prophets and evangelist flank in personifications of virtues. What are they?

Temperance, Charity, Fortitude, Faith, John the Baptist.

Where was Head of a Beber found?

Temple of Apollo at Cyrene

What does the scroll read on Moses left hand in Claus Sluter, Well of Moses?

The Children of Israel do not listen to me

The Crucifixion, Book cover show the human figure reintroduce in art as a (blank) and (blank) manner. The use of (blank) and (blank) form to make pleasing configurations, and the Gospel covers do not interpret the figure but use it to propagate a preordained truth.

The Crucifixion, Book cover show the human figure reintroduce in art as a (blank) and (blank) manner. The use of (blank) and (blank) form to make pleasing configurations, and the Gospel covers do not interpret the figure but use it to propagate a preordained truth.

In Giorgio de Chirico Melancholy and Mystery of a Street, the arcade to her right has the perspective of Munch's (blank), and commonplace environment in which she pursues her game is just as frightening.

The Cry

In Christ in Majesty, from the Codex Aureus is an arrangement of pattern and color: (blank), (blank) and (blank), play a rhythm of images and symbols, isolating yet unifying each of the parts. Four Gospels are represented by their authors who look to Christ for guidance and each evangelist is represented by his symbol the (blank) for St Mark, (blank) for St Luke, (blank) for St John, the (blank) for St Matthew.

green red blue lion ox eagle winged man

One group of artist, such as Ellsworth Kelly and Frank Stella, developed color-field painting into a refinement known as (blank).

hard-edge abstraction

Hans Memlinc, Shirne of Saint Ursula was produced for?

hospital of Saint John in the Flemish city of Bruges

The god, be he Zeus or Poseidon, stands as an quintessential (blank). Man and god become alike.

human athelete

What is an important significance dispaly of the Old Testament figures from the North Portal from Chartres Cathedral?

human image

What theories are presented on the Zeus (or Poseidon) sculpture?

human proportions based on universal principles of mathematics, human anatomy and ideal proportions,

What was Zeus (or Poseidon) sculpture about?

hurling his (lost) spear (or Poseidon throwing triton)

Giotto rethought religious imagery. He turned old (blank)into stories that relate directly to observer and his world.

icons

Giotto Ognissanti Madonna is not in symbolic space but how is it displayed?

in the world of observer and communicant

As the classical phase ended, the classical arts balance interest in what?

individual, natural, specific features with generalities, ideas, and norms

18th Neoclassicalism valued the (blank) over the physical.

intellectual

Peter Brueghel The Elder Magpie on the Gallows is based on what?

invasion of Brussels by the Spanish

What was the Crucifixion, Book cover assembled with?

ivory carving, cloisonné, enamelware, jeweler's art

In Tiziano Vecellio Pesaro Alterpiece how is Bishop Jacop Persaro depicted?

kneeling before St. Peter and the Virgin Mary

In Jean Le Noir, The Adoration of the Magi, from the Hours of Jeanne De Navarre, how is she shown?

kneeling in the margin decoration below the main scene.

John Mallord William Turner's work can be called (blank)

landscape and John Constable

Jan Van Eyek is one of the earliest depictions of (blank) that diffused through the atmosphere and reflected and absorbed by various objects.

light

Leonardo Da Vinci began shaping his figures from the outset as structures of (blank).

light and dark

Leonardo Da Vinci Lady with the Ermine theory on (blank) was that it should fall in front of the face nd the face should be placed before (blank) ground so it would acquire volume through (blank).

light dark contrast

Masaccio Saint Peter healing with his Shadow displays fictive space through rational systems of illusion. What is the perspective?

linear and aerial

The Book of Kells is described as (blank), intricate, and as animate as any portrayal of a natural action, this work epitomizes the attempt to make spiritual ideas concrete through (blank) means.

liner symbolic

What was Greek art about in regards to philosophical expression?

The ideal of manhood: pride, strength, resourcefulness, honest, and virtue

In Nicola Pisano, Pulpit, Baptistery of Pisa Cathedral what is supported by the base? What do they signify?

loins Resurrection

What is a woodcut?

made by cutting away wood except for the lines upon which ink is to be rolled to register the image on paper

What was the Renaissance maxim?

man can do what he will

Permanent and durable materials (blank), like the Portrait statue of a Republican carrying 2 ancestor Busts (barberini statute), it supplanted the early (blank) mask.

marble and stone wax

Posters principal (blank), became important for artist, (blan), who designed posters for manifestoes, films, and beer.

mass communicator Alexander Rodchenko

1905 Important to Herni Matisse were paintings of (blank) and (blank).

van Gogh Gauguin

Edvard Munch absorbed style and vision of the French Impressionists, (blank) and (blank).

van Gogh Gauguin

What is a still life?

various objects are assembled and portraying emblems of vanity and momentrines of this world

the Baths of Caracalla had great (blank) were made of (blank) and (blank) and covered with (blank) and expensive (blank).

vaulted baths stone concrete terra-cotta marble

The Dionysys Cup is a footed (blank) with (blank) handles and wide (blank) suitable for (blank) (blank).

vessel 2 bowl aerating wine

In Bernardo Rossellino Tomb of Leonardo Brui, he is crowned by laurel leaves. What do they symbolized?

victory

Why was the Nike of Samothrace made and what era did it belong to?

victory of Rhodians at sea over Antiochus III of Syria Hellenistic

Bernt Notke, Saint George and the dragon was a commeroation of what?

victory of the Swedish army under the regent Sten Sture over the Danes

Caravaggio's followers manipulated reality or affect the emotions of the viewer, but the dramatic contrasts of light and dark, ordinary settings and characters, and (blank) themes trace their origins to Caravaggio, where influence was sufficiently broad as to earn the name (blank).

violent Cravaggism

Built as a temple and dedicated to who?

virgin goddess Athena Parthenos, daughter of Zeus and patron and protector of Athens

Gianlorenzo Bernini, Ecstasy of Saint Teresa follows the text of Teresa's own account of her (blank) quite literally, was an attempt to inspire (blank).

vision spirituality

Paul Gauguin was interested in (blank), (blank), and other non-Western arts.

medieval Japanese

What was the vase used for?

mixing wine and water.

Saint Anthony is often credited with founding the what movement?

monastic

Leonardo Da Vinci Adoration of the Magi was made for who?

monks of san Donato a Scopeto

Gero Crucific shows a suffering, dying Christ, his outstretched arms pulled by his sagging weight, his knees turned as his body sways, and his head is sunken in death. This is a turning point: reemergence of (blank) in Western Art. The artist created bold expressive forms, such as the (blank) and (blank) treatment of hair and cloth.

monumental sculpture patterning abstract

Parthenon building was no accident but result of refinement in temple building in Greece, 1st made of (blank) and built in stone, with (blank) construction technique of earlier wooden structures. Its height, width, columns, mass, open space, and relation to its surroundings express a sense of order and peace.

mud and wood post-and-lintel

What does the cat and other forest creatures symbolize in Albrecht Duere, Adam and Eve?

nature and consequences of the Fall

The construction of new churches were entered at opposite end of the (blank) from (blank), sometimes placed in an (blank). Major illumination was provided by windows in level (blank) (section of (blank) rising above (blank)).

nave altar apse clerestory wall aisles

The (blank) of Reims Cathedral demonstrates how Gothic architects achieved a harmony of tall (blank), (blank), and (blank), all realized with a sense of litheness and grace that belies the massiveness of structure which they compose. Inside the cathedral, reality was transformed into a transcendent embrace of light streaming through curtains of (blanK) that seemed suspended from heaven. Within these gossamer walls, the cathedral affirmed the reality of God and man's place in His cosmos.

nave piers columns vaults stained glass

The Pantheon's dome opens to the sky by an (blank)

oculus

What typ of medium did Jan Van Eyek used for Giovanni Arnolfini and his bride?

oil paint.

What was the Kouros convention and based on?

one foot placed before the other, arms at sides facing forward. Received knowledge rather than visual analysis.

Greeks studied man and his relation to the world, the Romans studied how to (blank) the world and how to run it (blank).

organize smoothly and efficiently

The Chartres Cathedral was a (blank) holy place. Later a grotto(blank) was built which had an image of the (blank).

pagan Virgin

Peplos Kore has traces of (blank) that embellished her hair and dress, adding (blank) as well as life-like.

paint decorative

Where was Michelangelo Buonarroti David placed?

palazzo Vecchio

In the portrait statue, perhaps of Vincentius Ragonius Celsus, the (blank) beard and (blank) hair frame a plaintive face filled with (blank) longing. Eyes look up to heavens which indicated the Romans brought in (blank).

patterned stylized spiritual Christianity.

The (blank), (blank)(the space between 2 blocks with vertical groves in the (blank) of a (blank) order), and central lock carried sculpture (painted in colors).

pediments metopes frieze Doric

Michelangelo Buonarroti Last Judgement was about what?

pessimistic view of humanity.

Giotto Ognissanti Madonna was made in the Franciscan church of Santa Croce in Florence. How does he present Madonna and child?

The saints whose overlapping bodies creates layers of space within the space enclosing architecture of throne.

(blank) , or (blank) (59 B.C. - A.D. 17) one of ancient Rome's influential historians provided factual account of Rome's early history even as he relied much of her mythology.

Titus Linius Lviy

The story behind the Arch of Titus was?

Titus, son of Emperor Vespasian, captured and destroyed Jerusalem in AD 70.

Who commishoned Jacopo Robusti or Tintoretto Removal of the Body of Saint Mark?

Tommaso Rangone

What did Column of Trajan commemorate?

Trajan's campaigns in Dacia

(blank) prototype may have been temp (blank) that troops passed through as they enter Roman cities.

Triumphal arch arches

(blank) recounts the deeds of victorious both in words and images. It was probably erected shortly after emperor's death.

Triumphal arches

under the direction of an architect, probably the Florentine Bernardo Rossellino the buildings (a new and luminous cathedral, a town hall, a bishop's palace, and a large palazzo for the Piccolominis Pius's family, were built, all connected by their mutual access off the main piazza of the newly renamed city) of Pienza began to take shape. When did these events happened?

1459 and 1464

When did Greek colonies flourished in the peninsula extended into Mediterranean Sea (south of Rome) then became part of Roman empire?

146 B.C.

About when did collecting became fashionable around time of Corinth's fall according to Pliny the Elder?

146. BC

Leonard Da Vinci drawing ability earned him an apprenticeship about (blank)with the Florentine painter, (blank).

1466 Andrea del Verrocchio

Sandro Botticelli Young Man with a Medal was made when?

1470

Piero Della Francesca, The Duke and duchess of Urbino in Umbria was made when?

1474

When was Hugo Van Der Goes, Portinari Altarpiece made?

1476

Martin Schongauer, Temptation of Saint Anthony was made in?

1480-90

Leonardo Da Vinci Adoration of the Magi was made in what year?

1481

When was Sandro Boticelli, Birth of Venus made?

1482

Leonardo Da Vinci Lady with the Ermine was made in?

1485

Giovanni Bellini, Saint Francis in Ecstasy was made when?

1485.

Michelangelo Buonarroti became an apprentice to Domenico Ghirlandaio, but his gift brought him to the attention of Lorenzo the Magnificent, who invited the youth to study the ancient works in his sculpture garden. What year did he became an apprentice?

1488

Hans Memlinc, Shirne of Saint Ursula was made in?

1489

When was Bernt Notke, Saint George and the dragon made?

1489

Leonardo Da Vinci Last Supper was made in and where?

1495-98 Milan.

When was Luca Signorelli, School of Pan made?

1496

When was Albrecht Durer, Willow mills on the Pegnitz made?

1496-1500

When was Albrecht Durer, Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse made?

1498

Michelangelo Buonarroti Pieta was made when?

1498-1500.

When was the Laocoon Group made?

150 B.C.

The mentality of early Renaissance was abandoned happened in what year?

1500

Donato Bramante Tempietto (San pietro in Montorio) was made what year?

1502-11

Michelangelo Buonarroti David was made when?

1504

When was Albrecht Duere, Adam and Eve, made?

1504

When was Tilmar Riemenschneider Altar Piece of the Assumption of Mary made?

1505-15

Raphael Santi Deposition of Christ was made when?

1507

Michelangelo Buonarroti Sistine Chapel Ceiling was made when?

1508-12

In Mathis Gothert Neithart (Matthias Grunewald) Crucifixion, from the Iseniheim Altarpiece was made when?

1510-15

When was Matthais Grunewald, Tempatation of Saint Anthony, made?

1510-15

Raphael Santi School of Athens was made when?

1511.

When was Albrecht Duere, Melancholia I made?

1514

Martin Luther had nailed his 95 thesis to the door of Wittenberg Cathedral, crystallizing the Reformation movement and setting the Reformers on a path that would end the church. What year did this event took place?

1517

Tiziano Vecellio Pesaro Alterpiece was made when and where?

1519-26 Church of the Frari in Venice

When was Tiziano Vecellio, Bacchanalia at Andros made?

1522-23

the sack of Rome happened when Charles V and his army invaded happened in what year?

1527

Michelangelo Buonarroti Last Judgement was made when?

1534-41

Tiziano Vecellio Venus of Urbino was made when?

1538

When was Tiziano Vecellio Doge Andre Gritti made?

1540.

Jacopo Robusti or Tintoretto Removal of the Body of Saint Mark was made when and where?

1562 Scuola Grande Di san Marco.

Pieter Bueghel the Elder Hunters in the Snow was made when?

1565

When was Peter Brueghel The Elder Magpie on the Gallows made?

1568

Paolo Veronese, Apotheosis of Venice, was made when?

1585.

Michelangelo Merisi Di Caravaggio The Calling of Saint Matthew was made when and where?

1599-1600 San Luigi del Francesi

Late (blank) after invention of printing connoisseurs of books wanted these unique volumes, written and illustrated by scribes and painters of uncommon skill.

15th

Michelangelo Merisi Di Caravaggio Entombment was made when and where?

1603-4 Pinacoteca Viticana

When was Frans Hals Banquet of the Officers of the Saint George Militia Company made and where?

1616 Haarlem

Gianlorenzo Bernini David was made when?

1623

When was Frans Hals Laughing Cavalier made?

1624

Gianlorenzo Bernini, Baldachino, Saint Peter was made when and where?

1624-33 Rome

Peter Paul Rubens, Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundelo was made what year?

1629.

Anthony Van Dyck, Charles I on Horseback was made in?

1633

Peter Paul Rubens, Presentation of the Portrait of Marie de' Medici to Henry IV was made when?

1633

Diego Velazquez, Philip IV on Horseback was made when?

1634-35.

Diego Velazquez, Surrender of Breda was made when?

1635-6

Rembrandt van Rijn Self-Portrait was made when?

1640

Rembrandt van Rijn Christ and the woman taken in adultery was made when?

1644

Gianlorenzo Bernini, Ecstasy of Saint Teresa was made when and where?

1645-52 Cornaro Chapel, Santa Maria Della Vittoria,

When was Saenredam. Interior of the church of Saint Odulphus, Assendelft, made?

1649

When was Pieter Jansz Sanenredam Old Town Hall of Amsterdam made?

1652

Rembrandt van Rijn Slaughtered Ox was made when?

1655

Diego Velazquez, Las Meninas was made in?

1656

Gianlorenzo Bernini, Saint Peter's Piazza when was it begun?

1656

Rembrandt van Rijn made later Self-portrait sometime during the 1650's. What was the exact year?

1658

Gianlorenzo Bernini, Sant' Andrea Alquirinale was built when?

1658-70

Pieter de Hooch Courtyard of a House in Delft was made when?

1658.

When was Willem Kalf Still Life made?

1663

When was Frans Hals Regentesse of the Old Men's Almshouse made and where?

1664 Haarlem

Gianlorenzo Bernini, Louis XIV, was made when and where?

1664 Versalles

Jan Steen The way you hear it is the way you sing it was made when?

1665

Rembrandt van Rijn Jewish Bride was made when?

1665

When was Albert Cuyp View of Nijmegen made?

1665

Gerard Ter Borch Musical Company was made when?

1665.

Jan Vermeer Young Woman with water jug was made when?

1665.

Rembrandt van Rijn Return of the Prodigal Son was made when?

1668

When was Jacob van Ruisdael Distant view of Haarlem made?

1670

When was Jacob van Ruisdael Wheatfields made?

1670

Age of Exploration and Expansion, Age of Reformation, Age of Scientific Rebirth, Golden Age, Age of the High Renaissance happened in what century?

16th

Art in Italy entered the period of High Renaissance in what century?

16th

Jean-Antoine Watteau Pierrot was made when?

1715-21

Antonio Canal or Canaletto The Bucintoro at the Molo on Ascension Day was made when?

1732-35

William Hogarth "Rakewell Takes Possession," from the series The Rake's progress was made when?

1735

Gabriel-Germain Boffarnd Salon of the Princess, Hotel de Soubise was made when and where?

1735 Paris

Balthasar Neumam, Vierzehnheiligen was made when and where?

1743-72 Oberfranken Germany

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Apollo Bringing the Bride, ceiling of the Kaiseraal, Residenz, Wurzburg was made when?

1752-53

Giovanni Battista Piranesi. "The Coliseum" was made when?

1757

Francois Boucher Jupiter in the Guise of Diana Seducing Callisto was made when?

1759

When was the Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius created?

176 AD

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin Still Life was made when?

1763

Jean-Honore Fragonard The Swing was made when?

1766

Antonio Canova Cupid and Psyche was made when?

1783-93

Jacques-Louis David Oath of the Horatii was made when?

1784

William Hogarth Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse was made when?

1784

Jacques-Louis David Death of Marat was made when?

1793

Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, Charlottesville Virgina was made when?

1796

Franciso Jose de Goya y Lucientes Conjuration was made when?

1797-98

What century was the Golden Age of Dutch painting?

17th

Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres Napolean I on the Imperial Throne was made when?

1806

Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres Charles Francois Mallet, Rome, was made when?

1809

Caspar David Abby Under Oak Trees was made when?

1809-10

Franciso Jose de Goya y Lucientes The Third of May, 1808, was made when?

1814

Theodre Gericault, Decapitated Heads was made when?

1818

Theodre Gericault The Raft of the Medusa was made when?

1819.

John Constable Dedham Lock and Mill was made when?

1820

John Constable The Hey Wain was made when?

1820-21

John Constable Study of Clouds at Hampstead was made when?

1821

Theodre Gericault Portrait of a Child Murderer was made when?

1822-23.

Eugene Delacroix Death of the Sardanapalus was made when?

1827

John Constable Hadleigh Castle was made when?

1829

Caspar David Man and Woman Gazing at the Moon was made when?

1830-35

Eugene Delacroix Women of Algiers was made when?

1832

John Mallord William Turner The Fighting Temeraire was made when?

1839

Charles Barry and A.W.N Pugin, The House of Parliamet was made when and where?

1840-60 London

Paul Cézanne Still life with Basket of Apples was made when?

1840-94

Theodore Rousseau Under the Birches was made when?

1842-43

John Mallord William Turner Rain, Steam, and Speed- The Great Western Railway was made when?

1844

Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres Madame Moitessier was made when?

1844-56

Gustave Courbet Stonebreakers was made when?

1849

Jean-Francois Millet Sower was made when?

1850

Saint Pancras Station (Interior) was made when and where?

1857-65 London

Alexander Cabanel Birth of Venus was made when?

1863

Edoward Manet Olympia was made when?

1863

F.J Ward, Albert Building, was made when and where?

1871 London

Claude Monet, Impression: Sunrise was made when?

1872-73

Claude Monet, Field of Poppies was made when?

1873

James Abbott McNeill Nocturne in Black and Gold: The falling Rocket was made when?

1874

The Impressionist (except for Manet) gathered together as the "Societe Anonyme des Artists Peintres, sculptures, and gravures." What year did this event happened?

1874

Thomas Eakins The Gross Clinic was made when?

1875.

Edgar Degas La Repetition was made when?

1877

Mary Cassatt Woman in Black at Opera was made when?

1880

Jean-Leon Gerome, Pygmalion and Galatea was made when?

1881

Pierre-Auguste Renoir Luncheon of the Boating Party was made when?

1881

Edoward Manet Bar At the Folies-Bergere was made when?

1882

Georges Seurat A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte was made when?

1884-86.

Vincent van Gogh Night Café was made when?

1888

Paul Gauguin The Yellow Christ was made when?

1889

Vincent van Gogh Self-Portrait with Bandaged Head was made when?

1889

Vincent van Gogh Cornfield with Crows was made when?

1890

(blank) a group of French artist debated who would, a century later, be regarded as greatest painters of 2nd ½ of the 19th, they predicted on (Blank)(1825-1905) and (Blank) (1815-1891), celebrated exhibitors in Salon and laden with honors.

1890 Adolphe-William Bouruerau J.L.E Meissonies

Louis Henry Sullivan Wainwright building was built when?

1890-1891

Paul Cézanne Woman With Coffee Pot was made when?

1890-92

Paul Gauguin Spirit of the Dead watching was made when?

1892

Edvard Munch Puberty was made when?

1893

Edvard Munch The Cry was made in?

1893

Auguste Rodin Balzac, Plaster Model was made when?

1895

Louis Henry Sullivan Carson Pirie Scott and Company Store was built when and where?

1899-1904 Chicago

When was Sarcophagus of a Roman General created?

190 AD

Gustav Klimt Judith was made when?

1901

Frank Lloyd Wright Larkin Company Administration Building was built when and where?

1904 Buffalo

Andre Derain Effects of Sunlight on Water was made when?

1905

Herni Matisse Portrait with Green Stripe was made when?

1905.

George Bellows Stag at Sharkey's 1907 was made when?

1907

Pablo Ruiz y Picasso Les Demoiselles D'Avion was made when?

1907

Pablo Ruiz y Picasso Self-Portrait was made when?

1907

Herni Matisse Red Room was made when?

1908-9.

Frank Lloyd Wright Robie House was built when?

1909 Chicago

Egon Schiele Standing Female Nude with Corssed Arms was made when?

1910

Pablo Ruiz y Picasso Girl with Madolin was made when?

1910

Emil Node Masks, was made when?

1911

Walter Gropius Fagus Factory; Alfred-an-Der-Leinie, Germany was built when?

1911-14.

Giacomo Balla Dog on a leash was made when?

1912

Marcel Duchamp Nude descending a Staircase No.2 was made when?

1912

Ernest Ludwig Kirchner. Berlin Street Scene was made when?

1913

Franz Marc The Fate of Animals was made when?

1913

Piet Mondrain Composition VII was made when?

1913

Umberto Boccioni Unique Forms of Continuity in Space was made when?

1913

Wassily Kandinsky Composition VII (No.2) was made when?

1913

Giorgio de Chirico Melancholy and Mystery of a Street was made when?

1914

Claude Monet, Water Lilies was made when?

1916-26

Marcel Duchamp Fountain was made when?

1917

George Grosz Dedication To Oskar Panizza, (also called Funeral Procession) was made when?

1917-18

Fernand Leger Mechanical Elements was made when?

1918-23

Kurt Schwitters Picture with Light Center was made when?

1919

Vladimir Tatlin Model for the Monument to the Third International was made when?

1919-20

When was Commodus as Hercules created?

192 AD

Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe Glass Skyscraper Project was made when?

1920-21

Pablo Picasso Three Women at the Spring Picasso was made when?

1921

El Lissitaky Proun Composition was made when?

1922

Hood and Howells Tribune Tower was made when?

1922

Joan Miro The Birth of the World was made when?

1925

Walter Gropious, Bauhaus, Dessaus, Germany was made when?

1925

Georgia O'Keefe Black Iris was made when?

1926

Constantin Brancusi Bird in Space was made when?

1927

Charles Edouward Jenneret-Gris, also called Le Corbusier, Villa Savoye, Poissy, Seine-etoise was made when?

1929

Edward Hopper Early Sunday Morning was made when?

1930

Salvador Dali The Persistence of Memory was made when?

1931

Charles Sheeler River Rouge Plant was made when?

1932

Giovannni Michelucci, Stazlone Centrale, Santa Maria Novella, Florence was made when?

1934-36

Frank Lloyd Wright Falling Water, Bear Run, Pennsylvania was made when?

1936

Pablo Picasso Guernica was made when?

1937

Alexander Calder Red Petals was made when?

1942

Miles Van Der Rohe, Illinois Institue of Technology Campus, Chicago was built when?

1943-56

Arthur Dove That Red One was made when?

1944

Jackson Pollock Lavender Mist was made when?

1950

Willem de Kooning Woman I was made when?

1950-52

Jasper Johns Flag was made when?

1954

Le Corbusier, Notre-Dame-Du-Haut, Ronchamp, France, was built when?

1954

Mark Rothko Orange and Yellow was made when?

1956

Ero Saarinen Trans World Airlines at New York's Kennedy Airport was built when?

1956-62

Mies van Der Rohe, Seagram Building, New York was built when?

1958

Walter Gropius Pan American Building, New York was built when?

1958

Frank Lloyd Wright, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York was made when?

1959

Louise Nevelson Royal Tide IV was made when?

1959-60

Morris Louis Beth Aleph was made when?

1960

Andy Warhol Marilyn Monroe Diptych was made when?

1962

Ellsworth Kelly Yellow-Blue was made when?

1963

Paul Rudolph. Art and Architecture Building, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut was built when?

1963

Roy Lichtenstein WHAAM! was made when?

1963

David Smith Cubi XVII was made when?

1964

George Segal Bus Riders was made when?

1964

Robert Rauschenberg Retroactive I was made when?

1964

Claes Oldenburg Soft Toilet was made when?

1966

David Hockney A Bigger Splash was made when?

1967

Frank Stella Tahkt-I-Sulayman was made when?

1967

Chuck Close Frank was made when?

1969

Donald Judd Untitled was made when?

1969

Robert Smithson Spiral Jetty, Great Salt Lake, Utah, was made when?

1970

Duane Hanson Janitor was made when?

1973

Richard Estes Woolworth's was made when?

1974

Jack Beal Hope Faith, Charity, was made when?

1977-78

About what year was Nike of Samothrace made and where was it found?

198 B.C. Samothrace

Joan Mitchell The Goodbye Door was made when?

1980

Wayne Theibaud Down 18th St was made when?

1980

Christo "Surrounded Islands" Pink Fabric, Biscayne Bay, Greater Miami, Florida, was made when?

1980-83

Philip Pearlstein Two Models In Bamboo Chairs With Mirror was made when?

1981

Anselm Kiefer Departure from Egypt was made when?

1984

When was the Tomb of M. Vergiulus Euryasces and his wife built?

1st B.C.

When was Portrait statue of a Republican carrying 2 ancestor Busts (barberini statute) created?

1st CBE.

When was the Maison Carree built and where is it located?

20 B.C Nimes, France

Athens introduced democracy under what century?

6th B.C.

When was the Coliseum in Rome built?

70-82 A.D.

What was the year that Charlemagne died?

814

Crucifixion, Book cover was made when and during whose reign?

840 Louis the Pious

What year did the Romans annexed Greece (when athens was sacked)?

86 B.C.

When was Christ in Majesty, from the Codex Aureus made?

870

The Lindaus Gospels was made when during what age?

870 AD Charlemagne

About when was the Book of Kells made?

8th or 9th

(blank) depiciting each a battle scene. Violent struggle becomes a dance as figure float across surface of (blank). Clash between (blank) and form become a balance and harmony term classic.

92 relief realism geometric

Gero Crucific was made when?

972

When was Charlemagne, Bronze statuette, made?

9th

When was Sainte-Foy, Reliquary Statue, made?

9th.

When was Ambrogio Lorenzetti Rapolano Madonna made?

1335-40.

Jean Le Noir, The Adoration of the Magi, from the Hours of Jeanne De Navarre was made when?

1339

The bubonic plague (Black Death) spread from Messina in Sicily, moved through Italy, north to Paris, Flanders, England, and to Scotland and Ireland. What year did it happened?

1348

Andrea Di Cione (called Orcagna), Strozzi Altarpiece was made when and where?

1354-57. Strozzi family chapel of Santa Maria Novella.

Claus Sluter, Well of Moses was made when?

1396-1405

Reims Cathedral was made about what centuries?

13th-15th

The Old Testament figures from the North Portal from Chartres Cathedral was made when?

13th.

When was the Augustus of the Prima Porta created?

14-29 AD

Donatello (b.1386) began his career around (blank) as an assistant to (blank) on the baptistery doors.

1403 Ghiberti

When did Brunelleschi submitted a model of the cupola?

1411

When was the Limbourg Brothers, February, from Les Tres Riches Hours Du Due De Berry made?

1415

Donatello, Saint George was made when is considered what type of medium?

1415-7. monumental sculpture

When did Filippo Brunelleschi constructed the Old sacristy in San Lorenzo?

1421-28.

When did Masaccio Saint Peter healing with his Shadow?

1425

When did Masaccio painted frescoes of the life of Saint Peter to the Brancacci Chapel in Santa Maria del Carime, a working calls neighborhood?

1425

When did Masaccio painted the Tribute Money?

1425

When was Lorenzo Ghiberti Gates of Paradise made?

1425-1452

Jan Van Eyck, Man in a Red Turban was made in what year and what medium?

1433 mixture of oil and tempera paints

Fra Angelico Descent from the Cross was made when?

1434

When was Jan Van Eyek, Giovanni Arnolfini and his bride made?

1434

What year was Roiger Van Der Weyden, Decent from the Cross made?

1435

When was Donatello's David made?

1440

Fra Filippo Lippi did Coronation of the Virgin when?

1440.

When was Donatello, Gattamelata made and where?

1445-53. Padua

When was Bernardo Rossellino Tomb of Leonardo Brui made?

1445.

When was Rogier Van Der Weyden, Entombment made?

1450

When was Piero Della Francesca, Sigismondo Malatesta Adoring Saint Sigsmund Tempio Malatestiano was made?

1451

When were Piero Della Francesca, Invention of the True Cross and recognition of the True Cross made and where?

1452-57 church of San Francesco in the Tuscan town of Arezzo

Pius ascended to the papacy as Pope Pius II, who was a native of the town, changed the name of the town from Corisgeno to Pienza to honor himself and began rebuilding the town center to make it more modern and worthy of the great honor he bestowed on it. What year did these events start happen?

1458

What was the Laocoon Group about?

A Trojan priest who warned fellow Trojans not to bring the wooden horse into Troy. The gods sent 2 huge snakes who swam ashore and slowly entwined and killed Laocoon and his 2 sons so to thwart his actions.

Girl with Doves was depicted as? What was the meaning of this depiction?

A young girl bidding farewell to her doves. Tender and sad as it expresses spirit and charm of a long-departed child.

Europe's Dark Ages happen during what dates?

AD 500 to 900

When was Arch of Titus built?

AD 81

The monastery at Cluny followed Benedictine rule and became the order that was most powerful religious force in Western Christendom till middle of 12th was founded when?

AD 900

Column of Bishop Bernward was originally executed where?

Abbey Chruch of Saint Michael

Who did the famous act was to restore the ABBEY Church of Saint-Denis for he inaugurated the Gothic style of architecture?

Abbot Suger

1966 Whitney Museum of American Art moved to its present location. These Museums and New York galleries (Leo Castelli) exhibited a succession of artistic experiments that changed modern art. Name these movements.

Abstract Expressionism, color-field painting, hard-edge abstraction, Pop Art Minimalism

The (blank) painters were inspirational to American sculptors (David Smith and Alexander Calder).

Abstract Expressionist

Where was the Peplos Kore found buried in?

Acropolis

The Pathenon is rised from what (include definition)?

Acropolis (sacred outcropping dominating Athens)

Jackson Pollock created a new process where the he moved around its edges, letting dripping swirls of color fall from his brush. A visual paradox, reflecting contrary notions such as control and accident, identity and anonymity, drawing and painting, comes together in an image of continual motion contained within a single plane making paint, action, and canvas come together. What is it called?

Action paint.

What would the center panel of did Hugo Van Der Goes, Portinari Altarpiece display?

Adoration of the Shepherds

Pablo Ruiz y Picasso Les Demoiselles D'Avion inspiration was pre-Roman Iberian stone heads of his native Spain and by (blank) that were collected in Paris.

African masks

The warriors may have been based on what Homeric heroes?

Agamemnon and Menelaus

Who commissoned Tiziano Vecellio, Bacchanaliaat Andros?

Alfonso De Este, dukes of Ferrara

Thomas Jefferson was especially influenced by (blank) (1508-1580), an architect whose books and building had been restudied earlier in the 18th, especially in England.

Andrea Palladio

At the West Façade of Reims Cathedral is the Annunciation and Visitation. Which of them would be and example of the revival of realism since antiquity?

Annunciation

In Mathis Gothert Neithart (Matthias Grunewald) Crucifixion, from the Iseniheim Altarpiece waS commisioned for where?

Antonite Monastery at Isenheim

In the hands of George Grosz, who saw humanity awash in the consequences of its own insanity, Duer's (blank) was reborn in 20th.

Apocalypes

Albrecht Duere, Adam and Eve was reflect of what sculpture from antiquity?

Apollo Belvederve

(blank) (sculptor of Hellenistic era) nickednamed "the Madman" for always smashing his works from frustration.

Apollodorus

What was the 1st Roman monument to extol Roman imperialism?

Ara Pacis

Who order the Gero Crucific to be made?

Archbishop Gero of Cologne

(blank) crowned with life size metal (blank) (victor riding chariot drawn by horses). The carved (blank) were placed on front and back of (blank), commemorative inscriptions (sometimes (blank) letters) on them as well. They were meant to attract attention to themselves and onlookers of greatness in Roman civilization.

Arches statue panels bronze arches

Donatello, Saint George was made for who?

Armory's guild

Where was Zeus (or Poseidon) sculpture found?

Artemision coast.

In Matthais Grunewald, Tempatation of Saint Anthony, the monsters from Grunewald's strange imagination are the natural inhabitants of the dead and threatening bewitched landscape in which they exist. The bloated man dressed only in a hood in the painting's lower left corner is covered with huge, oozing sores, and writhers in pain. How was this viewed?

As sympathy and understanding by the Antonito brothers and their patients who prayed for healing.

In Coliseum in Rome where was the maze of rooms for athletes, animals and personnel who needed to shade sets?

Below ground level

Michelangelo Buonarroti David was an influence on what artist?

Benveuto Cellini

Karl Langhans, Brandenburg Gate, was made when and where?

Berlin 1788-91

Edvard Munch paintings inspired young local artist to split away from the existing society and form the (blank), which became a point of departure for later generation of artists soon to be known as (blank).

Berliner Secession German Expressionists

Who commsioned the Column of Bishop Bernward?

Bernward of Hildesheim

It's painted how (Define the description of style)?

Black-figure style: black figure on reddish orange clay ground.

Franz Marc had been a member of the German expressionist named (blank) group.

Blaue Reiter

What was it about and theme?

Body of fallen warrior, Sarpedon, son of Zeus, is carried off from battle field by Sleep and death (twins) under Hermes supervison. Tragedy

Alexander Cabanel Birth of Venus was based on earlier versions of the theme to?

Botticelli's Birth of Venus

Henry Moore, a British sculptor, was influenced by (blank) and (blank) and works.

Brancusi Columbian Renaissance.

Who contributed to rebuilding of the main body of San Lorenzo and when?

Brunelleschi Cosimo de' Medici

Who solved the problem of the cupola of the Duomo? What did he study?

Brunelleschi Pantheon

(blank) (gone in and out of style at regular intervals) was joined with revivals of (blank) art, (blank) art, and art of the (blank). These revivals were important for architecture.

Classicism gothic Egyptian Renaissance

Auguste Rodin inspired by the work of what two sculptors of the Old Masters?

Donatello and Michelangelo.

Raphael Santi School of Athens had its architecture helped by who?

Donato Bramante

Donato Bramante Tempietto (San pietro in Montorio) has (blank) columns and other antique forms in the service of a Christian building. A row of (blank) set on a circular base surrounds the dome covered sanctuary enshrining the spot where Saint Peter was martyred.

Doric columns

In Simone Martini Annuciation what represents the Holy Ghost?

Dove

In Michelangelo Merisi Di Caravaggio The Calling of Saint Matthew, the divine hand (last seen in the (blank) by Michelangelo) bathed in light transforms reality into a miracle.

Creation of Adam

Column of Bishop Bernward spiraling (blank) displayed events from Christ's life and culminated with a now lost (blank) at the very top. Spiraling along its surface are the (blank)scenes.

Crucifix reliefs Old and New Testament

Charles Sheeler (1883-1965) born in Philadelphia, studied with the American painter William Merritt chase in New York. There the work of Matisse, Picasso, Cezanne, and Braque turned Sheeler toward (blank).

Cubism

Impacting David Smith's art was his travels to Europe in the 1930s, encountering (blank), (blank), and (blank), some welded metal sculptures by Picasso.

Cubism Surrealism Constructivism

El Lissitaky Proun Composition roots are from (blank)s forms of (blanmk).

Cubist Picasso

Who may have commissioned Crucifixion, Book cover and who was he?

Drego Archbishop at Metz

The miniature size of Charlemagne's bronze reveals perhaps what?

Dwarfed sized of his empire

Who commemorated Donatello, Gattamelata?

Earsmo da Narni

Mary Cassatt was mentored by what artist?

Edgar Degas

Philip Pearlstein Two Models In Bamboo Chairs With Mirror is a fragmented antique sculpture, as in (blank) art, and references to a disturbing sexuality.

Edward Hopper

Giacomo Balla neatly summed up in painting what the English photographer (blank)'s (1834-1904) multiple exposed photographs showed: the progressive placement of limbs when a body is in motion.

Edward Muybridge

The kouros was modeled after what other culture that made sculptures?

Egyptian sculptures

Who was the emperor that rebuilt the Pantheon and its dedication to?

Emperor Hadrian 7 planetary deities

The idea behind Charlemagne, Bronze statuette was tha Charlemagne brought an (blank) of Theodoric back from Ravenna, also the (blank) derivation of this statuette is borrowed.

equestrian statue Roman

Bernt Notke, Saint George and the dragon combines what two art ideas?

equestrian statue with tomb sculpture

George Bellows Stag at Sharkey's is somewhat of a German (blank) painting, an objective depiction of the tough and durable temperament of these city dwellers, who seem to be modern descendants of (blank)'s rough men and women.

expressionist Brueghel

What is significant of the Notre-Dame-La -Grande?

extensive sculptural decoration on the outside of a church

How were The presentation of faces based on such as portrait statue of a Republican carrying 2 ancestor Busts (barberini statute)?

family lineage, social rank, and personal history

Gerard Ter Borch Musical Company reflects a style called?

fine painting

What are the senses that are attributed in the Nike of Samothrace?

flesh, feathers, voluminous chition, sound of wings, flutter of robe.

What is the style and what compressed by weight of the structure?

fluted column, pediment, roof, and carved architectural embellishment Large columns thicken in center

Nicola has given human (blank) various roles to play- from grotesque figure of "unbatized" humanity crouching at base of central column, to dignified magisterial figures of biblical character such as (blank) and (blank) and adoring kings to personifications of virtues, ideas, and history.

forms Mary Joseph

How else is Jean Le Noir, The Adoration of the Magi, from the Hours of Jeanne De Navarre decorated?

forms of foliage little animals

Reliquary makers all over Europe encased (blank) of saints' bodies (tongues, fingers, bones, and hair) in (blank) for preservation.

fragments containers

Leonardo Da Vinci Last Supper was made for?

friars of Santa Maria delle Garazie.

(blank) were gifted metal smiths (Chimera of Arretium 5th to 4th B.C, exported throughout Mediterranean world).

Etruscans

Claude Monet's childhood was spent in the port town of Le Havre and taken his early painting lessons there from the painter (blank)(1824-1898).

Eugene Boudin

In Tomb of M. Vergiulus Euryasces and his wife a (blank) depicting the making and selling of bread runs across the top of structure.

frieze

People depicted solemnly stepping along the shallow (blank) of this altar wall were celebrants in actual procession that consecrated the ground on which the altar would stand on.

frieze

What is a baldachino?

functioned as a canopy to cover and mark a sacred spot

How was Augustus of the Prima Porta shown in this portraiture and what did it symbolized?

general power and victory

Willem de Kooning painted the principal "subject" of his work, using it to describe a figure perpetually in the state of becoming or dissolving into paint, fragmented the figure into areas of pigment, applied with gestural power that he been called what?

gesture painter.

George Grosz was the founder of what group in Berlin?

Dada

Robert Rauschenberg was first exposed to (blank) ideas by the composer John cage, whom he went at Black Mountain College in North Carolina in 1952

Dada

According to Greek myth about the 1st sculptor, (blank) of (blank) fashioned a cow to disguise the wife of King Minos so a bull would copulate with her and bore the Minotaur.

Daedalus Crete

Vincent van Gogh was influenced by (blank), (blank), Herni de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901) and Paul Gauguin.

Degas Seurat

Mary Cassatt Woman in Black was inspired by (blank) and recently (blank), where gaudily colored images crated designs on a flat surface, Cassatt juxtaposed near and far, dark and light, large and small.

Degas imported Japanese prints

Franciso Jose de Goya y Lucientes influenced later artist French romantic such as (blank) and (blank).

Delacroix Gericault

(Blank) (the Blue Rider) active in Munichbetween 1912 and 1916. What is the group called in German?

Der Blaue Reiter

In the front cover of the Lindaus Gospels what were some of the important elements?

Design, subject matter

905 the Fauves were exhibiting in Paris, a group of artist in Germany, Ernst Ludwing Krichner (1880-1938), Paula Meder-Sohn-Becker (1876-1907) and Erich Heckel (1883-1970); formed a group called (blank) (the Bridge) in Dresdan.

Die Brucke

The Dionysus Cup tells a story about what?

Dionysus was capture by pirates on his ship. He terrified them by flooding his ship with wine, causing a great vine to sprout from the mast and creating illusions of wild beasts. Pirates leapt from the ship into sea, transforming into dolphins.

Raphael Santi School of Athens is facing what fresco?

Disupta

In, Joan Miro enrolled in an art school, 1914 he exhibiting his works influenced by (blank), (blank) and Post-Impressionism.

Fauvism Cubism

In Piero Della Francesca, The Duke and duchess of Urbino in Umbria, what are the duke's and dutchess names and his position?

Federico de Montefeltro Battista general

Built on edge of (blank) in Rome, altar dedicated to (blank) brought by Augustus's rule.

Field of War peace

Michael Pacher Saint WolfGang Altarpiece recreated as what other artists work?

Filippo Lippi depicted in Coronation of the Virgin

Donatello's David became a monument for what city?

Florence

the Limbourg Brothers were influenced by art in what cities?

Florence Siena.

Roman basilicas were not standardized but were large (blank) halls with broad (blank) ending in (blank), flanked by (blank) aisles and covered with timber roof.

rectangular naves apses colonnaded

Duccio Di Buoninsege, Maesta Altarpiece, is shown as the front is (blank) and colors represent wealth and devotion of (blank) and her citizens. Painted are the (blank), rows of svelte angels and saints.

gold Siena Madonna

What does Codex Aureus and what period was it produced?

golden Gospel Carolingian and Ottonian times

1848 one of the earliest groups of French artists to work outside the Academy was Theodore Rousseau and Jean-Francois Millet. They abandoned the Paris revolution for the (blank) near village of Barbizon. They were inspired by (Blank).

Forest of Fontainebleau Constable

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin Still Life realness was a healthy antidote to the dreamy ephemera of (blank) and (blank).

Fragonard Boucher

In William Hogarth Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse, her pose recalls Michelangelo's great (blank) and (blank) on the Sistine ceiling, whereas the rich painterly and atmospheric quality derives from (blank) and (blank).

sibyls prophets Rembrandt Venetians

This reliquary statue of Sainte-Foy, whose bones were stolen from the south of (blank) by a (blank) monk in the 9th, was among the major attractions at the (blank). Like other reliquaries, it as an exercise in the (blank) craft rather than a work of sculpture.

France Benedictine Abby of Conques goldsmith's

Who was considered the father of humanisim?

Francesco Petiarca

Michelangelo grew out of the monumental figure that trace back to (blank), (blank), and (blank).

Giotto Masaccio Donatello

What artist introduce a new realism?

Giotto.

Tiziano Vecellio began his career with an apprenticeship to (blank), an artist and was followed by study with (blank)(c. 1478-1510).

Giovanni Bellini Giorgione

Venetian artist endowed traditional types and subjects with new meaning while redefining and expanding the nature and scope of painting itself from (blank) (1430 to 1516) to (blank) (1528-1588).

Giovanni Bellini Paolo Veroneso

The Sibyl in the Siena Cathedral was made when and by who?

Giovanni Pisano 1290

Flight into Egypt, Capital, Saint-Lazare Cathedral was made by who and when?

Gislebertus 1150

Ernest Ludwig Kirchner. Berlin Street Scene is a connection what famous work in history?

Gislebertus's Last Judgement.

Reims Cathedral belong to what era?

Gothic

Delacroix was interested in the directions taken by (blank), (blank), and (blank). He was self-taught from looking at works from (blank), (blank), and (blank) in the Louvre, and he made observation about his art in his journal.

Goya Gros Gericault Michelangelo Rubens Titian

Patrons of the rich and gentry who considered a tour of the European continent a necessary part of every gentlemen's education. What is this term?

Grand Tour.

(blank) was important to the Romans because of their strong sense of history and of their unique and important place in it. Immortality was often achieved by military deeds; prowess and victory in war frequently led to fame, wealth, and power.

Grandeur

Antonio Canova was particularly inspired by the (blank) antiquates newly found in the excavations of Pompeii and Herculaneum.

Greco-Roman

The Kritios Boy was the 1st beautiful nude in art that started what?

Greek classical age in sculpture

The story behind the Sainte-Foy, Reliquary Statue, was Saint Faith, a young Roman girl who had been martyred for refusing to worship pagan idols. The irony here is Sainte-Foy's remains was made into a (blank) composed of pieces taken from various sources. The Face probably made from (blank) of a late Roman Emperor, jewel-encrusted body has engraved Roman (blank), and the (blank) derives from a late Roman emperor.

golden idol golden mask gems posture

At the West Façade of Reims Cathedral the Visitation group was about what and when was it made?

the Virgin and Saint Elizabeth, rejoicing in each other's pregnancy, 1280.

At the West Façade of Reims Cathedral is the Annunciation. What was it about?

the angel and the Virgin.

Who was Pieter Bueghel the Elder Hunters in the Snow painted for?

the banker Nicoals Jonghelinck of Antwerp

What is a sancta camisia?

the holy dress that the Virgin wore while giving birth to her son

The Die Brucke were the early German Expressionists. What does German Expressionists mean?

the human condition conveyed through evocative and emotional themes.

Simone Martini Annuciation shows the divine laurel-crowned messenger offers a branch to Mary, who, in human reaction, recoils with fear at apparition before her. Pulling up her robe to her cheek in a gesture of fear or modesty, the Virgin turns away, her body describing a series of graceful, languid arabesques, more contour and rhythm than volume and mass. What are 3 props adds to importance in this painting?

the lilies, branch and Holy Ghost.

Gianlorenzo Bernini David is not displayed for meditation but as?

theater

The greek themselves asked about what?

their origins, destiny, morality and government.

At first these churches had (blank) roofs, but they gave way to (blank). (blank), (blank), and (blank) provided a new unity and weight. The (blank) carried the articulation of individual bays from one side of the (blanK) to the other and thus further compartmentalized the churches.

timber stone vaults Barrel vaults groin vaults rib vaults rib vaults nave

In athens sculpture metopes depict battle between centaurs and Lapiths. Who were the Lapiths?

tribe of peace loving men

The Pont Du Gard top level of this (blank) supported the conduit carrying water from Uzes to Nimes, France, a distance covering 13 miles.

triple-arched aqueduct

During the 1850s Edgar Degas traveled to Italy to study Renaissance pieces, although (blank) himself remained a lifelong idol.

Ingres

The major differneces between the Kritios and Kouros scuplutres are what?

Introduce anatomical realism, Freed of static code, Face shows reflex, body responds as a real body would to an extended leg

(blank) (area off western Scotland secured from the world until Norse invasion) was a (blank) and (blank) where reading, writing, and copying went on.

Iona monastery scriptorium

In Nicola Pisano, Pulpit, Baptistery of Pisa Cathedral was made when?

1260

The Chartres Cathedral was dedicated as it was finished with donations from the French Royal family in what year?

1260.

When was Nicola Pisano, Adoration of the Magi (detail of Pulpit) made?

1260.

When did Cimabue painted the Crucifix and for what and where?

1290 Franciscan church of Santa Croce in Florence

Chartres Cathedral was built when?

12th-13th

Duccio Di Buoninsege, Maesta Altarpiece, Front was made when?

1311.

When did Simone Martini made the Annuciation?

1333

Girl with Doves invoke the word stele. What does it mean from Greek?

"standing block" or "gravestone"

Gianlorenzo Bernini, Ecstasy of Saint Teresa main particular emphasis was? be specific on this term?

"transverberation" the piercing of her heart by divine lore.

This took place on July 14 (blank) including (blank) , 1st Roman emperor, and his family.

13 B.C. Caesar Augustus

When was Giotto, Lamentation of Christ made and where?

1305 Arena Chapel

When was Giotto Arena Chapel in Padua and who commisioned it?

1305 Enrico Sconvergi

When was Giotto Ognissanti Madonna made?

1310.

When was Amiens Cathedral built?

1220

At the West Façade of Reims Cathedral is the Annunciation and Visitation. When was it made?

1230-40.

When was the North Rose Window of the Chartres Cathedral made?

1235

When were sarcophagi, stone boxes designed to hold the deceased, had these pictorial conventions when interment prevailed over cremations began?

100 AD

When was this capital at the Deconsecrated Lluniac church, in Marssur-Allier made?

1000

When did the ancient Greeks emerged to a rising and fuller culture?

1000 B.C.

When was Column of Bishop Bernward made?

1015-1022

ABBEY of Conques was made when?

1050 - 1100

Charlemagne's empire passed on to his sons, and lasted until (blank)as it fell apart from internal strife and external attack. A new, powerful ruling dynasty formed with (blank) , who was crowned King of (blank) in (blank) by the pope. The empire stretched from (blank) in northern Germany to (blank) in (blank). (blank) was powerful art center and occasionally reflection of antiquity.

10th Otto Lombardy 951 Hildesheim Lombardy Italy Hideshiem

When was Durham Cathedral made and by who?

1100 Normas

Western European cities flourished, increased manufacturing, expanded trade, and rise of universities between what years?

1100 and 1400

Around (blank)AD, Basilica type (with (blanK), side (blank), and (blanK)) churches built with certain modifications. One characteristic was development of (blanK), either radiating from the (blank) or from the (blank) or from both.

1100 nave aisles aspe chapels apse transept

When was Reconstruction of the basilica ULPIA (of the form of Trajan) created?

112 AD

When was the Column of Trajan built?

113 A.D.

The two towers of the west front of Chartres Cathedral are of different periods. The northern, on the left, was begun about (blank) but completed only in the (blank) with an upper level. The foundation of the more sober right tower, the southern, dates about (blank). By (blank) the aisles and nave were complete.

1135 16th 1145 1220

ABBEY Church of Saint-Denis was built around when and who sponsorded it?

1140-1144. French king.

Old Testament figures from the West Portal in the Chartres Cathedral was made when?

1150

When was Notre-Dame-La -Grande, built and where?

1150 Poitiers

What dates was the Pantheon built?

118-125 A.D.

When was the Pramonstratensian Church made?

1200

A cult of the Virgin developed was developed when?

1200 and 1400

When was Sainte-Chapelle built?

1243-48

When were Ekkehard and Uta made and where?

1246 Naumburg Cathedral

Widespread revival of the pictorial arts happened when?

1250

When was the Baths of Caracalla built?

210 A.D.

Give the following dates in the blanks. Greek fell to Rome due to political decline (blank) Syracuse sacked, (blank) Corinth and Cartage fell, (blank) Athens lost to Roman General Sulla.

212 B.C. 146 B.C. 86 B.C.

When did Rome's republican period ended?

27 B.C.

About when were art treasure and artists from Tarentum, Syracuse, Corinth, and Pergamum were uprooted and transported to Rome?

272 and 133 B.C

Leonardo Da Vinci Last Supper treated the apostles as consolidating them into groups of?

3

When Constantine's conversion to Christianity happen?

312 AD

Emperor Constantine issued an edict ordering full tolerance of all religions. This was the subsequent dominance of Christianity throughout Europe in what year?

313 AD

When did Alexzander the great died?

323 B.C.

What dates were the Hellenistic period?

323-150 B.C.

In waht year did Constantine had moved his capital to the East (Constantinople), while in the West, invading barbarians destroyed Roman unity?

330 AD

Imperial age began with Philip II of Macedonia and son Alexander the Great in what year?

338 B.C.

When did the Macedonians became rulers of Greece and at this time the classical phase ended?

338 B.C.

When did the classical era end?

340 B.C.

When was Head of a Beber made?

350 B.C.

In what year did Ambrose, bishop of Milan, issued the decree that closed temples and banned pagan sacrifice and all household gods, making complete triumph of Christianity as Roman Empire collapsed?

392 AD

When was the arising from funerary customs, Roman portraits were intended to preserve exact likeness of the deceased?

3rd B.C.

What were the dates when Santa Sabia was constructed?

422-432

Between what dates did Sparta supplanted (took over) Athens during Peloponnesian War, but were not capable in leading Greece falling into corruption?

431 and 404 BC

Three Goddesses, from the Parthenon, was made about what year and who were they based on?

435 B.C. Leto, Artemis, and Aphrodite,

About what year was the Roman copy of the Doryphrous of Polyclitus made?

440 B.C.

Battle of the Lapiths and centaurs, metope from the Parthenon was made about what year?

440 B.C.

What dates was the Parthenon built?

447 to 432 B.C.

The two warriors from Riace were created about what year?

450 B.C.

Girl with Doves was made in what year and what did it the dove symbolized?

450 BC. love and constancy

Temple of Hera II was built in what yea and where?

460 B.C. Paestum, Italy

When was the Zeus (or Poseidon) sculputre made?

470 - 450 B.C.

Kritios Boy (blank) Found on (blank). Sculptor (blank) created a figure that abandonded almost entirely the (blank) figure.

480 B.C. Acroplois Kritios Kourous

What were the dates did the Greeks achieve the high point of civilization where Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, laid ideas of Western philosophy, Herodtus establish history, discipline and chronicled the Persian Wars, Aeschylus and Sophocles refined Greek tragedy, and all cultivated an outlook on life that was humanistic, antiauthoritarian, questioning, and undogmatic?

480 to 323 B.C.

When was the Persian invasion fought off by the Greeks?

490 B.C.

What were the dates did the Greeks entered the Golden Age?

495-429 B.C.

Portrait statue, perhaps of Vincentius Ragonius Celsus as Late (blank).

4th century

Giovanni Battista Piranesi largest study of antiquities is what and completed when?

4th volume Antichita Romane 1756

Good Shepherd sarcophagus Late (blank). The Good Shepherd, a blend of (blank) and (blank) symbolism, was a popular image among the early Christian and appears on many sarcophagi and (blank) paintings.

4th. pagan Christian catacomb

The style replaced by red figures set against black ground, which gives artists a chance to paint faces, bodies, and drapery with brush instead of incising happen about what year?

500 B.C.

What principles did the warriors from Riace reflect?

500 years of experimentation with human form that produce and demonstrate human perfection around 5th B.C.

When was Sant' Apollinare Nuovo constructed and where?

504 Ravenna, Italy

Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes was made when and where?

504 Sant' Apollinare Nuovo Ravenna Italy

Around what time did they overthrew the tyrant, who was the Etruscan tyrant, and what did they established?

509 B.C. Tarquin republic

Euphronios was made about when and by who?

515 B.C. Krater

About what year did the Greek sculptors experimented with bronze casting to produce large-scale figures.

530 B.C.

Peplos Kore (blank) Depicitng a (blank) or a member of a (blank), kore shows Eastern tradition through her dress. This indicates statue's origins among sculptors of eastern Greek center of (blank).

530 B.C. priestess religious cult Ionia

Kouros (blank) This life size figure of a (blank) (blank) reflects an increased knowledge of anatomy, gained from watching athletes and warriors they practiced. These were placed on pedestals outside temples as offereings or memorials on a gravesites (represented (blank)), slain by wild Ares in the front rank of battle."

540 B.C. male youth kroisos

Dionysys Cup was made when and signed by who?

550-525 B.C. Exekias

Late (blank) (blank) became capital of (blank) kingdom under (blank).

5th Ravenna Ostrogothic Theodoric

About when did these events happened: Nero blamed Christians for great fire he may have started. Paul, Christian leader, beheaded. Decius made concerted effort to eradicate Christians but failed as one group of martyrs inspired next to become believers?

64 AD

Around what century was Rome the largest city in Italy (the ancient latin people ruled by Etruscan kings) ?

6th B.C.

What did Sarcophagus of a Roman General depict?

A battle between Romans and barbarian

Who was Andrea Di Cione and where was he active?

A sculptor and painter Florence

Wassily Kandinsky paintings anticipate what movement in America?

American Abstract Expressionists.

In Nicola, Pisano, Personification of Fortitude (Details of Pulpit) made in 1260, what was the influence for this carving?

An ancient Roman sarcophagus was reused as a tomb on it was the ancient hero Hercules who was modeled for the Christian virtue Fortitude.

Inspired by Dutch art of 17th, a school of realists, known as the Eight or the (blank) for their portrayal of slum life and lower-class urban scenes. Led by (1865-1929) these artists supported themselves as newspaper illustrators.

Ashcan School Robert Henri

In the Church of the Frari in Venice what is the 1st if the 2nd was Pesaro Alterpiece?

Assumption of Mary

(blank) statue (by (blank)), now lost, was principal statue of Partheneon. May have been over (blank)ft high with gold and ivory embellished goddess standing in her sanctuary.

Athena Phidias 30

Who commisioned the Warriors from Riace and for what?

Athenians dedicated it to the sanctuary at Delphi to commemorate their victory at Marathon.

Who was the emporer that was in power when the Ara Pacis was built?

Augustus

The vines and cupids harvesting grapes of the Good Shepherd sarcophagus had long been associated with in ancient times as what and what do they now symbolize?

Bacchus Eucharist

In Gianlorenzo Bernini, Baldachino, Saint Peter the bronze bees signify who?

Barberini

Who commissioned Jean-Honore Fragonard The Swing?

Baron de Saint-Julien

Jacopo Robusti or Tintoretto painting's shaped what style?

Baroque

Domenico Tiepolo made portrayls of what famous theater comic in his time?

Punchinello

Diego Velazquez, Philip IV on Horseback was the thinking by what artist?

Caravaggio

Gustave Courbet learned the rudiments of his profession from studying the works of (blank) in the Louvre.

Caravaggio

Rembrandt's earliest narrative painting was influenced by the work of (blank)and his Northern followers.

Caravaggio

Who may have helped commisioned Michelangelo Merisi Di Caravaggio The Calling of Saint Matthew?

Cardinal Del Monte

Charlemagne is best known for covers of Bibles, Gospels, and since he was credited with preserving antiquity his monks collected ancient texts of what was known. What was this period called?

Carolingian period

Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius made a number of influence over the coming centuries. (blank)adopted the statue to glorify his Holy Roman Empire. In the 15th A.D (blank) and (blank) borrowed statue's forms in their monuments to mercenary soldiers Gattamelata and Colleoni. 16th (blank) moved it to the Piazza del Campidoglio Rome in the middle that was he specifically designed for it. Its authority impression was used by Medici dukes and many equestrians monuments made into 19th.

Charlemagne Donatello Verrocchio Michelangelo

Who was Christ in Majesty, from the Codex Aureus made for?

Charles the Bald

Who may have commissioned the front cover of Lindau gospel from what abbey?

Charles the Bald Saint-Denis

In another part of Europe, from Barcelona to Hamburg and from Rome to Utrecht, a new empire ruled by (blank) ( (blank) (742- 814)) who tried to restore a Christianized Roman empire.

Charles the Great Charlemagne

Gabriel-Germain Boffarnd Salon of the Princess, Hotel de Soubise had paintings by what who and what were they about?

Charles-Joseph Natoire Cupid and Psyche

James Abbott McNeill Nocturne in Black and Gold: The falling Rocket connected with works of what music composer?

Chopin

North Rose Window of the Chartres Cathedral depicts many images of (blank), the (blank), and the saints, the windows at Chartres illustrate the (blanK), the work of the traders, (blank), and stories from both the (blank).

Christ Virgin Labors of the Months Virtues and Vices Old and new Testaments

In the Last Judgement, Tympanum, everything centers on the flattened, elongated, spectral figure of (blank) dispensing judgment. Around this frightening figure the tumult of Judgment Day unfolds. The souls of mankind appear in long register at (blank) of tympanum, where they are either welcomed into heaven at (blank), or damned to hell, at (blank).

Christ bottom left right

What did the Front cover of the Lindaus Gospel portray?

Christ is shown alive and triumphant over death

Ambrogio Lorenzetti Rapolano Madonna shows a fundamentally human essay on love of mother and child for each other, pressing her cheek to her son's, the Madonna has a faraway, mournful look. What is the symbolism behind the Virgin's sadness? How is in someway realistic?

Christ will die on the cross. A sadness every mother feels, knowing that her child will someday part from her to begin a life of his own.

What relic does the Sainte-Chapelle have?

Christ's Crown of Thorns

What does Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes displayed?

Christ's dispensing loaves and fishes with his his attendants spaceless gold in background mystery of the miracle that had happened.

According to legend, Saint George was a knight who had rescued a maiden from a dragon and converted her family to (blank) . (blank) shows him victorious in this monumental sculpture, his posture and expression displaying his (blank). Here Saint George transcends both his material and symbolic origins and becomes real.

Christianity Donatello courage

Column of Bishop Bernward was used for what model?

Column of Trajan

Jacob van Ruisdael paintings influenced 19th English painters, including (blank) and (blank).

Constable Turner

Old Saint Peter's, built by (blank) but razed in 16th to make way for present church, had 4 (blank), a (blank) (the (blank) arm of church) with an apse, a large colonnaded (blank), whole may be placed on a high based that may have been a survivor of old Roman type.

Constantine aisles transept transverse atrium

Donatello's David was made for who?

Cosimo de' Medici

In Sandro Botticelli Young Man with a Medal, what did the medal depict?

Cosimo de' Medici

James Abbott McNeill Whistler studied with Gleyre, the academic painter who had taught a number of the Impressionists. Whistler befriended (blank), emulating his bohemian life-style.

Courbet

In what ways was Greek pottery made?

Exploited material-iron-rich clay yielded an intense orange-red and deep black when fried.

What does Zeus (or Poseidon) sculpture present to the viewer?

Express confidence in his aim and throwing distance.

Edward Hopper Early Sunday Morning could be a street of any small American city, capturing a mood as effectively as any (blank) painting.

Expressionist

Leonardo Da Vinci Lady with the Ermine, the Ermine was a symbolize what?

Purity

Giotto's Lamentation of Christ is shown as Christ's body had been placed on the ground. Mary Magdalene at feet of Christ, is John the Evangelist flinging his arms in horror, Virgin desperately searching Christ's face for sign of life, and anonymous boulder like figures whose very inertia and weight somehow express depression and grief all add particular and subtle notes of sadness to this scene.Heaven and earth are in mourning as the shrieks of twisting, wailing angels mingle with the moans and sighs of Christ's followers. What literature would this be based on during this time and what type of painting is it?

Franciscan fresco.

Theodore Rousseaut was shared by other painters of the Barbizon school, (blank) (1817-1878) and (blank) (1796-1875).

Francois Daugbigny Camille Corot

In 1886, the French people donated to America the Statue of Liberty, made by the sculptor (blank) (1834-1904).

Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi

The (blank) was an institution established in the previous century. In 1737 they held history paintings (pictures of historical, biblical, or mythological narratives) that began to stage annual (blank), or exhibitions, open to the public. These Salons spawned the careers of professional art critics, who offered opinions, evaluations, and interpretations for the art-going public.

French Royal Academy Salons

Franz Marc was inspirted by what other movement during his time?

Futurists

Wassily Kandinsky was influenced by (blank), van Gogh, and (blank) art.

Gauguin folk

Michelangelo Buonarroti Sistine Chapel Ceiling has over 300 figures, 9 scenes from (blank), 12 prophets and sibyls, and numerous nudes.

Geneies

Michelangelo Buonarroti Creation of Man in the Sistine Chapel Ceiling expresses, though tracing the fall of man from (blank), the ceiling in fact celebrates the rise of man, whose beauty and perfection are gifts of God. The figure representing God recalls the great (blank) of antiquity.

Genesis Daedalus

Who was the winner of the competion?

Ghiberti

who were the two finalist that made Sacrifice of Isaac for the 2 set of bronze doors and when?

Ghiberti Brunelleschi 1402

Salvador Dali was influenced by what artist?

Giorgio de Chirico

What artist perhaps influence Duccio Di Buoninsege, Maesta Altarpiece?

Giotto

What were the temples, such as the Maison Carree, based on?

Greek prototype temples

Although the Pantheon retains elements of (blank), it is a (blank) Roman temple type.

Greek temple circular

Whose workmanship did the Ara Pacis it grace?

Greeks

Egon Schiele influenced by (blank)'s forms, symbolic content, and sexual themes.

Gustav Klimt

Diego Velazquez, Philip IV on Horseback was painted where?

Hall of Realms, in the Buen Retiro palace

Edgar Degas interest in the figure may have developed with his academic training with (blank), a pupil of Ingres.

Louis Lamothe

Gianlorenzo Bernini David is what version from antiquity?

Hellenism

Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres Madame Moitessier pose was derived from a painting of a goddess that had been unearthed from the ruins of (blank)

Herculaneum

Andre Derain friendship with (blank) taught him to appreciate color, his exposure to African art, and inspired him to search for forms in his own art.

Herni Matisse

Numerous painters, including Corot, Daubigny and Millet, painted at the Forest of Fontainebleau as well as earned him a reputation as a landscape painter among Delacroix and George Sand. This was a mingling of observation and artifact, a "portrait" of a place, a record of the individual characteristics of each tree. These influence the (blank) painters from 1860s on.

Impressionist

Eugene Delacroix Women of Algiers was to have great influence on the (blank), who found, especially in this palette and its depiction of textures, a source of inspiration.

Impressionists

John Constable also experimented with different techniques, such as stippling the canvas with white flecks to capture the effect of wet leaves and dew, or incorporating dots of red that would make the green of the vegetation stand out and register more prominently. These attempts were an important inspiration to the later (blank).

Impressionists

Paul Cézanne influence was the (blank) and exhibited with them in their 1st show in 1874.

Impressionists

The (blank) were a group of artist: Camille Pissarro (1830-1903), Gustave Caillebotte (1848-1894), Mary Cassatt (1845-1926), Berthe Morisot (1841-1895) Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), Jean-Frederic Bazille (1841-1879), Claude Monet (1834-1917) and occasionally Edgar Degas (1834-1917) met regularly at small restaurants (Café Gerbois) discussing painting and stressed the need for recording momentary sensations on canvas, and the importance of spontaneity.

Impressionists

This gave the group's name, the Impressiontists, by the critic (blank) shortly after the exhibit.

Louis Leroy

After (blank) conquest (who ruled (blank) from the eastern Empire) the city transformed by art and military force into the center imperial authority.

Justina Constantinople

How were the centuars and Lapith's seen as?

Lapith's were triumph in bloody conflict as victory of civilization over barbarity.

About when was the Pont Du Gard built?

Late 1st B.C

ABBEY of Conques was situated on a pilgrimage route that led from (blank) to (blank) in (blank).

Le Puy Santiago Campostela

How is the Zeus (or Poseidon) sculpture portrayed?

Left arm streched out to balance backward motion of spear throwing. Looks at direction of his aim. Leg extended in preparation for the forward thrust needed to propel his weapon.

Who wrote the the history of florence in a modern sense?

Leonardo Bruni

Albrecht Durer became the German counterpart to what famous artist?

Leonardo Da Vinci

Raphael Santi Deposition of Christ has adpoted motifs from what artists?

Leonardo and Michelangelo

At Salon d' Automne (Autumn salon), a group of young painters including Matisse, Derain, and Vlaminck displayed paintings of colors, forms, and nonillusionistc imagery that they were called (blank) (the Wild Beasts).

Les Fauves

What is the context of Masaccio Tribute Money?

Light, atmosphere, laws of perspective

Who did the side panels of Simone Martini's the Annuciation?

Lippo Memmi

Luca Signorelli, School of Pan was made for who?

Lorenzo de Medici

Who commisioned the construction of Sainte-Chapelle?

Louis IX

Willem de Kooning Woman I has an archetypal female is portrayed, following an interpretation of women in late 1890s.

Name two artists that may have provided this influence? Klimt, Much.

Michelangelo Buonarroti was heir of Florentine (blank) and its belief in the inherent-dignity of man.

Neo-Platonism

In France, the (blank)style emerged with particular power in the hands of Jacques-Louis David.

Neoclassical

Did women play a prominent role in ancient Greek society?

No

Wassily Kandinsky published a book in 1902 called (blank) On the Spiritual in Art, he argued in order to speak directly to the soul one needs to avoid materialistic distractions.

On the Spiritual in Art

In Francois Boucher Jupiter in the Guise of Diana Seducing Callisto, where does this them come from and what group of artists popularized it in what century?

Ovid Venetians 16th

Chartres Cathedral is located 40 miles southwest of what city?

Paris

It was built from (blank) marble set on a (blank) base as it utilized parts of the old building in its construction.

Pentelic limestone

Who led Greece around 479 B.C. and what city was the emerged as the dominate power?

Pericles Athens

It was erected on site of an earlier temple that was destroyed by who?

Persians

Who did the centaurs represent for the Athenians?

Persians

Raphael Santi joined a workshop of (blank), an Umbrian painter of (blank) and sun-filled landscape.

Perugino Madonna

Raphael Santi borrowed from art concepts from what artists?

Perugino, Leonard and Michelangelo

Rusidael, Cuyp, and Konick, the great landscape painters of Holland and Flanders, as well as Brouer, van Ostade, Hals and Steen studied what artist?

Peter Brueghel

Anthony Van Dyck was (blank)'s pupil.

Peter Paul Rubens

Vladimir Tatlin Model for the Monument to the Third International was inspired by what other artist?

Picasso

Delacroix studied briefly with the academic painter (blank), who had also taught Gericault, but Delacroix had little interest with systematic method and classicizing subjects (blank) propounded.

Pierre-Narcissse Guerin Guerin

The paintings in Gabriel-Germain Boffarnd Salon of the Princess, Hotel de Soubise is related to what other painting done by Watteau?

Pilgrims Leaving the Island of Cythera

Jean-Antoine Watteau gain membership into the French Academy, with what painting and when was it made?

Pilgrims leaving the Island of Cythera 1717

Karl Langhans Brandenburg Gate was an inspiration by the famous building of the ancient world, the (Blank) on the Athenian Acropolis.

Propylaea

Florence had transformed (blank) and (blank) into Florentine possessions. Her cathedral, (blank), was being built, and the Florentine baptistery was project for decoration (it dates (blank)). 1st of 3 sets of bronze doors had been commissioned from the sculptor (blank). Signed in (blank) the doors recounted episodes from life of (blank), and the project was halted because of (blank). (blank) it was the merchants' guild that decided to revive its patronage.

Pisa Lucca Santa Maria del Fiore 1100-1150 Andrea Pisano 1330 John the Baptist Black Death 1401

Nicola's best-known achievement is a series of carved pulpits, including One for baptistery at (blank) and later 1 for (blank).

Pisa Siena Cathedral

In William Hogarth Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse, a famous actress is shown as the muse of tragedy, surrounded by various figure and attributes, such as (blank) and (blank), which comment on and amplify the theme of (blank).

Pity Terror tragedy

Abbot Suger employed what to the ABBEY Church of Saint-Denis?

Pointed arches cross-ribbed vaults, tall windows filled what he called the"light of Divine essence."

Jasper Johns's interest in challenging established notions of reality and illusion made him one of the pioneers of (blank), (images from popular culture are transformed into object of art.)

Pop Art

When was it established and who crowned Charlemagne as emperor?

Pope Leo III Christmas Day AD 800

What is genre painting?

Portraits, landscapes stilllifes, interiors, town views, seascapes, and scenes of daily life

What is this an example of?

Portraiture

In the Roman copy of the Doryphrous of Polyclitus where Polyclitus was constructing his ideal man, he was probably inspired by (blank). He wrote a book on measurement and proportion, established thicker and more compact proportion for the ideal male than Riace warriors or equally famous others.

Pythagorean theories of mathematics

(blank) studied the Last Supper and it became the basis for his essay of figures in architecture: (blank). (blank) and (blank) borrowed from it in the 17th, (blank) 19th.

Rapahel School of Athens Rubens Rembrandt Ingres

Diegao Velazquez adopted the grandiose language of history painting, as it had been established by (blank) in the Vatican Stanze.

Raphael

In Peter Paul Rubens, Presentation of the Portrait of Marie de' Medici, his draftsmanship and his study and total comprehension of Titian, (blank), and Michelangelo are apparent in the magnificent figures of Jupiter and Juno.

Raphael

In later times, the Pantheon was a burial place for who?

Raphael

Ingres studied the works of (blank) and his contemporaries. Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres Madame Moitessier recalls a (blank) portrait.

Raphael Renaissance

(blank), city on eastern coast of (blank) about 80 miles south of (blank) shows art transformed from Roman to Middle Ages.

Ravenna Italy Venice

Vladimir Tatlin, El Lissitzky, Naum Gabo, and Kasimir Malevich developed interpretations of European modernism. What were the these movements called during their times?

Rayonism, Supermatism and Constructivism

Thomas Eakins, an american painter, was in Paris 1866 to 1869 where he saw works of Manet, Courbet, and other (blank). studied and Ribera understanding the human figure.

Realists Velazquez Rembrandt

(blank) remind Romans of virtue and efficacy.

Reliefs

Gericault found the irrational compelling by mad men and women. Gericault studied the faces of those actually insane (disturbed and frightening creatures). These images explore various forms of madness as some of them reminiscent of portraits by the mature artist (blank).

Rembrandt

Thomas Eakins The Gross Clinic was based on what?

Rembrandt's Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp

The decorative and narrative scheme for Giotto Arena Chapel chapel was to influence to chapel paintings in what?

Renaissance art.

Charlemagne's seal carried the motto Renovatio Romani Imperii. What does it mean?

Restorer of the Roman Empire

The 2 bronze warriors that were pulled from sea from what Italian town and what year?

Riace 1972

For (blank) the attitude of aesthetic qualities and human feelings were inseparable which shape his students George Bellows and Edward Hopper.

Robert Henri

In the art of the 18th, the language, manners, customs, and styles of France increasingly shaped the rest of Europe. The (blank)- the frothy antithesis of the sober precepts of the classicists- was born.

Rococo

Constantin Brancusi was was influenced by (blank)and the revolutionary developments in painting then unfolding in Paris.

Rodin

What early architecture inspired Thomas Jefferson Moticello?

Roman

To help with creation of Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres Napolean I on the Imperial Throne, he studied (blank) art, (blank) ivories depicting emperors, and perhaps medieval manuscripts.

Roman Byzantine

At the West Façade of Reims Cathedral is the Annunciation and Visitation. Where would the sculptor get his ideas on creating these carvings?

Roman art based on toga-clad sculptors.

Donatello, Gattamelata was influenced by perhaps what other sculputre in antiquity?

Roman equestrian statue

Anthony Van Dyck combine his art with another artist work and his form?

Roman form in Titain's work

In Saenredam. Interior of the church of Saint Odulphus, Assendelft, the old (blank) church there was stripped of its altarpiece and decorations during the Reformation. Its tombs remained and Saenredam faithfully transcribe the tomb slab (in the foreground) that holds his father's remains, as well as larger tomb that is the burial place of the lords of the city.

Romanesque

anticipated the concerns of the (blank).

Romantic Impressionists

In art as emotion: The 1st half of the 19th, (blank), though as loose and imprecise terms, reflects the movement of writers, musicians, painters, sculptors away from nationalism toward the more subjective side of human experience. Feeling became both the subject and object of art and finding expression among artist in France, Spain, and Germany as well as England.

Romanticism

After fall of (blank) in (blank), (blank) became capital of Roman empire.

Rome 410 Ravenna

In Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes how is Christ dressed?

Royal purple crowned with halo

Under (blank) influence, Eugene Delacroix Death of the Sardanapalus created a wild scene of writhing struggle and death. (blank) made by Thepodre Gericault in 1819 is a reminiscence picture of the visual excitement and power.

Rubens The Raft of Medusa

John Constable views of nature followed the traditions of Dutch masters such as (blank) and (blank).

Ruisdael Cuyp

In Fra Angelico Descent from the Cross Cosimo del Carmine is portrayed as who?

Saint Cosmas

During the development of scholasticism, who said "There is no good use without art"?

Saint Thomas Aquinas

Who else did Duccio adopted this idea of the painting made during this time?

Saint Thomas Aquinas

Who and When was the Last Judgement, Tympanum made and where?

Saint-Lazare Cathedral 1150 Gislebertus

The Prophet Jeremiah was made when and where?

Saint-Pierre Cathedral 1130.

Gianlorenzo Bernini, Saint Peter's Piazza walls was somewhat similar to what other building?

Sant' Andrea al Quirinale

Michael Pacher Saint WolfGang Altarpiece carved in (blank) was one of the altar painting made as the (blank), an elaborately carved wooden altarpiece, often with many (blank), which had fully round and (blank) images of saints and biblical scenes.

Schnialtar wings relief limewood

In Caspar David Man and Woman Gazing at the Moon, a quiet, meditative melancholy and the object of the couple's gaze- the moon -became a popular themes not only in painting but in the poetry and music of the period. In particular, (blank) and have connections with Friedrich's paintings.

Schubert Goethe

How should Pieter Bueghel the Elder Hunters in the Snow be viewed?

Seasons, weather, landscape, and vegetation affects the lives of people who live, work in and reap the bounty of the natural world.

Leonardo Da Vinci Last Supper had Judas cast in what?

Shadow

In Piero Della Francesca, Sigismondo Malatesta Adoring Saint Sigsmund Tempio Malatestiano who shows the actual subject of power?

Sigismondo Malatesta

Andrea Di Cione influenced by the spatially ambiguous style. What artist created this style?

Simone Martini

Leonardo's art grew out of (blank), (blank), (blank) and (blank).

Simone Martini Ghiberti Fra Angelico Verrocchio

What two artist demonstrate the work's of Duccio?

Simone Martini and Ambrogio Lorenzetti

What is the specific action of this scene?

Somber action is giving weight and bending winged figures who struggle to lift him.

What did Diego Velazquez, Surrender of Breda commemorate?

Spanish victory over the Dutch

In Tiziano Vecellio Pesaro Alterpiece, behind Pesaro a warrior saint guards the bishop's infidel captive while, to the right, other members of the Pesaro family, accompanied by (blank) and (blank), kneel in adoration. The Virgin, saints, and donors are at a (blank), and viewer's glance rushes into space along the stairs, the Madonna's throne and huge columns.

St Anthony St Francis diagonal

How does Cimabue Crucifix offer comfort and whose idea during this time did it came from? Christ had become more like the worshipers themselves, a human being who has lived and died, but who will be reborn.

St. Francis

In Michael Pacher Saint WolfGang Altarpiece Who were the 2 human attendants?

St. Nicholas and St. Wolfgang

Raphael Santi School of Athens is located where?

Stanza della Segnatura

Jan Van Eyck was probably influenced by what other artists?

The Limbourg brothers

Michelangelo Merisi Di Caravaggio painted The Calling of Saint Matthew and (blank)for the Contarelli Chapel of San Luigi de Francesi.

The Martydom of Saint Matthew

In Mathis Gothert Neithart (Matthias Grunewald) Crucifixion, St. John points to Christ and says, in words written behind him, "He must increase, but I must decrease" (John 3:30). What was the significance of this?

The crucifixion offers hope for salvation through Christ's sacrifice, but dwells on the mortal pain and physical degradation of the act on crucifixion.

Rembrandt van Rijn Self-Portrait in 1640 may have been influenced by what painting and by who?

Titian the Man with the Blue Sleeve

Edoward Manet Olympia is a reinterpretation of (blank).

Titian's Venus of Urbino

Who commisioned the Sant' Apollinare Nuovo?

Theodoric the Great

What artist influenced Eugene Delacroix?

Theodre Gericault

When was Abbey church, Maria Laach, built?

This Benedictine abbey church in Maria Laach commisioned by (blank). This love of division, of segmentation, is also seen on the exteriors of the churches, which often are majestic in their size, weight, volume.

Jackson Pollock studied with painter (blank).

Thomas Hart Benton

Balthasar Neumann, one of the principal German architects of the 18th, also designed the Residenz at Wurzburg, where (blank) painted a fresco masterpiece.

Tiepolo

John Mallord William Turner employed the visual devices of the past, particularly the exaggerated perspective of (blank) and the scum bled, molten paint surface developed by (blank), he looked toward the future.

Tintoretto Titian

Jacopo Robusti or Tintoretto Removal of the Body of Saint Mark follows whose style?

Titan

David's inspiration for the Death of Marat was not ancient models but (blank)'s pietas and 's realistic portrayals of martyrdoms, a famous icon of the revolution and (blank).

Titian Caravaggio Neoclassicism

Rubens was influenced by what artists and art?

Titian Michelangelo Roman

In Masaccio Tribute Money the landscape is similar to what city?

Tuscany

Sir Joshua Reynolds was influenced by what other artists?

Van Dyck Michelangelo Raphael Venetians of 16th

Diego Velazquez, Las Meninas may have been influenced by what other artist?

Van Eyck

Frans Hals Laughing Cavalier anticipated the loose and painterly quality of the oiled medium later rendered by (blank) and (blank).

Velazquez Rembrant

A trip to Italy in 1853 and Holland in 1856 exposed Edoward Manet to the same masters who had so profoundly interpreted realism in the past: (blank) (blank) and (blank).

Velazquez Titian Frans Hals

Who said While the Coliseum stands, Rome shall stand; When falls the Coliseum, Rome shall fall, and when Rome falls the world.

Venerable Bede

Rembrandt van Rijn Self-portrait in 1658 may have been based on what model?

Venetian

Francois Boucher paintings were derived from who?

Venetians Rubens

In Jean-Antoine Watteau Pilgrims leaving the Island of Cythera is an oil painting exemplified by the (blank) of the 16th and by (blank) and (blank).

Venetians Rubens Van Dyck

Donatello, Gattamelata was an inspiration for what other artists?

Verrochio, Leonardo and Giovanni Bologna

In Paolo Veronese, Apotheosis of Venice, the allegorical figure of Venice, seen as a beautifully dress woman crowned by (blank) , ascends to heaven on a cloud bank surrounded by the (blank) and adored by her subjects.

Victory Virtues

Gustav Klimt became president of (blank), an organization of younger artists who left the Academy and dedicated to elevating Austrian Art in the artistic communities.

Vienna Secession

(blank) (70 - 19 B.C) a poet did Aeneid (celebration of destiny in Rome). (blank) (43 B.C. to A.D. 18) poet did Metamorphoses (influence on Western imagery)

Virgil Ovid Pliny the Elder Pliny the Younger

In Hugo Van Der Goes, Portinari Altarpiece the lilies in the still-life symbolize the (blank); the light passing through the glass represents the (blank), the body of (blank), whose infant form is presented to the communicant above the (blank).

Virgin Eucharistic wafer Christ grain

In the Chartres Cathedral fire of 1194, what was discovered in the rubble and what did it proved?

Virgin's dress holiness

1st centuary B.C Boscoreale

When was Fresco from the Villa of P. Fannius Sinsistor made and where?

Arthur Dove was inspired by what artist?

Wassily Kandinsky

Salvation

What motif does the Good Shepherd sarcophagus, the hero Christ and allusion of rebirth in Eucharistic grapes suggest?

It had hot and cold baths, dressing rooms, furnace rooms, restaurants, libraries, and other chambers.

Why was the Baths of Caracalla one of Rome's major social centers?

How is Nike of Samothrace portrayed?

Wings spread, wind-swept, turing, moment when she landed with the cloth, still tugged by the breeze formed around her

What medium was Albrecht Durer, Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse made of?

Woodcuts

What is a triptych?

a 3 panel alterpiece

Who is Cimabue?

a Florentine painter one of the founders of the Florentine school influence on painting all over Tuscany in late 13th and early 14th

Martin Schongauer, one of the earliest masters of the print, worked in a medium-engraving. What is a medium-engraving?

a copper plate was incised with a burin, then ink and pressed on paper

Umberto Boccioni spoke of physical transcendentalism. What does this term mean?

a figure that seems to lift itself form material into spiritual.

What happened to the Chartres Cathedral in 1020 and 1194?

a fire then it was reconstructed till another fire had it destroyed.

Who is Masaccio?

a painter

Where else has Gislebertus works had been done?

abbey of Cluny church of Vezelay

Athletes generally known only to be virtue of actions, such as Discobolus (blank), were vigoroulsy competing spirit.

disc thrower

The sculptor of this capital at the Deconsecrated Lluniac church, in Marssur-Allier was particularly skilled in decoration of architectural form and (blank) shape. Here the charming, grotesque monsters complement and enhance the shape of (blank) but never mask its (blank) shape.

abstract capital functional

Fernand Leger developed a language of (blank).

abstraction

Morris Louis began to experiment with water soluble and gives a flatter finish than oil paint called what?

acrylic paint

what is entasis derived from?

actual bowing of wooden columns of earlier Greek temples

What is a mandorla?

an aura of light and color

What was Matthais Grunewald, Tempatation of Saint Anthony based on?

an engraving by the print maker and painter Martin Schongauer.

In front cover of the Lindaus Gospels,the figures surrounding him- mourning (blank) above and weeping (blank) below do not move in any (blank) related to actual event of Crucifixion but float on (blank) surface, suspended from (blank).

angels humans space gilded reality

The late 18th caused a revival of interest in the (blank).

antique

Column of Bishop Bernward was inspired by what?

antiquity

Nicola and Giovanni Pisano added 2 sources for future artist. What were they?

antiquity and individual experience

The Pont Du Gard Huge structure with its triple rows of (blank) carried on massive (blank) (uppermost rising 180 ft above valley floor), dominates surrounding countryside.

arches piers

In Sandro Botticelli Young Man with a Medal, how is the face portrayted?

asymmetrical

Where was the Crucifixion, Book cover produced?

at Metz

Where does Duccio's name appears on the painting?

at base of the Madonna's throne.

Tomb of M. Vergiulus Euryasces and his wife was a wealthy (blank)to Roman state and armies and wished to be remembered by building his tomb in shape of an (blank).

baker oven.

The temples, such as the Maison Carrer were made Roman by high (blank), engaged (blank) set into the (blank) wall, and deep (blank).

base columns sanctuary porch

How are the shown in Fresco from the Villa of P. Fannius Sinsistor?

distracted

The Pantheon is huge in size (its height, 142 feet equal diameter of its (blanK))

dome

William Hogarth "Rakewell Takes Possession," from the series The Rake's progress used what type of medium?

engraving

In Augusuts of the Prima Porta, his (blank) probably depicts an actual event the submission of (blank) standards to Rome (20 BC).

breast plate Parthian

Outside of Pantheon shows plain (blank) of its exterior display volume of space.

brick drums

In Fresco from the Villa of P. Fannius Sinsistor (blank) brush marks set (blank) forms against a smooth screen of (blank); implies this image existed as an extension of room. Details (faces, hair, strings, inlay of chair) are laid in (blank) strokes of brush revealing a skilled painter that drew the figure ((blank) and (blank) in space).

broad solid red smaller form volume

In Portrait statue of a Republican carrying 2 ancestor Busts (barberini statute), 3 generations of Romans are depicted in this sculpture which illustrates Roman practice of carrying (blank) of ancestors during funeral rites.

busts

When did the Etruscans, whose territory once extended throughout central Italy, were at height of power and challenged Romans for power in Italy?

c.500 B.C.

The equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius shows (blank) and (blank) character, (blank) ruler majestically addressing his troops. Scholars note that once-gilded horse formerly had a (blank) cowering under its upraised foreleg, figuratively describing Marcus's triumph over Rome's enemies.

calm introspective somber barbarian

How was Column of Bishop Bernward made?

cast by lost-wax process

Why was the Virgin so popular?

chief intercessor between human beings and Christ, express the qualities of beauty, grace, fertility, warmth, motherhood, nurturing, and protectiveness, queen of heaven and earth

Michael Pacher Saint WolfGang Altarpiece was made where?

church of Saint Wolfgang on the Aberseen in Austria

Raphael Santi Deposition of Christ was commissioned for who and where?

church of San Francesco al Prato at Perugia by Atlaenta Baglioni

What was Hugo Van Der Goes, Portinari Altarpiece commishioned for?

church of Sant' Egidio in Florence.

In Fresco from the Villa of P. Fannius Sinsistor, it depicts a young woman seated in a chair, playing the (blank)(a Greek lyre like instrument), while behind her a younger girl (perhaps her daughter) looks out shyly.

cithara

Who commissioned and to commemorate what in the painting of Pieter Jansz Sanenredam Old Town Hall of Amsterdam?

city of Amsterdam its old seat of government.

In the art of the 18th excvations at Pompeii and Herculaneum in 1738 and 1748 established the discipline of archaeology and inspired a (blank)that eventually affected everything from fashion to furniture styles.

classical revival

Michelangelo's David had been presented as?

classicalism

In Commodus as Hercules, the emperor Commodus himself saw himself as a gladiator. What 2 attributes from Hercules did this portrait show?

club and lion skin

Mark Rothkoe is known for painting, a strongly spiritual quality.

color-field

Old Testament figures from the West Portal, Chartres Cathedral is attached to a (blank) on the back. The figures are probably (blank) of the Old Testament. The figures' robes seem (blank) rather than (blank). The constant tension between figure and column, between the expression of the human body and face and the image's role as a sort of (blank), is part of the appeal of these beautiful wraiths.

column Kings and Queens incised carved caryatid

In Commodus as Hercules, The deep (blank) of hair and beard, sharp (blank) of light and shade, and diverse textures was influence of Greek art for Romans that carried into the 2nd.

drilling undercutting

The church of Santa Sabina is one of the very few early Christian basilicas to retain much of its original appearance. The marching (blank), the large, luminous (blank), the (blank) windows, and (blank) roof were characteristic of churches built by the Early Christians. Large numerous worshippers could be comfortably housed in churches based on the basilican plan: crowds could look down the (blank) and (blank) of building and see sacred rituals performed.

columns apse clerestory timber nave aisles

In the reconstruction of the basilica ULPIA, the length of the monumental basilica was about 400 feet and its interior was demarcated by 2 levels of giant marble (blank) which supported a deeply (blank) roof. The building was an architectural metaphor for Roman civilization near the zenith of its power.

columns coffered

Combing the painterly abstract style of the Abstract Expressionists with the found objects of Dada, Robert Rauschenberg created collages, as well 3-D "(blank)".

combines

How is the Laocoon Group portrayed?

complex twist and turns of snakes intertwined with figures in violent physical exertion

The result is less décor but displays more complex images. It shows (blank).

composition and narration.

Pablo Ruiz y Picasso Les Demoiselles D'Avion first (blank) painting.

cubist

Santa Maria del Fiore was completed by 1400 except for what?

cupola

The battle carved on the Sarcophagus of a Roman General were meant to advertise the deceased's (blank) and (blank), triumph of not only Romans of their foes but also an allusion to soul's triumph over (blank).

death virtue prowess

Commodus as Hercules was represented as what?

deity

What do scupltures represents?

deity, tomb mark, or serve as offering.

What were the pulpits used for? What did Nicola Pisano added to these pulpits?

delivering sermons narrative relief panels and other figural decorations.

Ekkehard and Uta has far less to do with portraiture than it does with symbolism. What was its purpose?

demonstrate the historical origins of Naumburg and its cathedral

Pablo Ruiz y Picasso Girl with Madolin and Les Demoiselles D'Avion were ridicule by critics and given the term Cubism. Why did the critics gave it this term?

derived from a cube like arrangement of small planes

Charles Sheeler River Rouge Plant was the precursor of later realist painting, particularly the (blank) of 1960's and 1970's.

photorealist

17th became the age of royal portrait and of (blank).

pictorial allegory

The Pramonstratensian Church's weighty (blank), smooth brick wall surface, and luminosity ultimately depend on (blank) architecture, especially the (blank).

piers Roman basilica

The Arch of Titus was broad and weighty in appearance, its (blank), (blank) and (blank) bespeak gravity, sobriety and power, all valued Roman ideas.

piers arch attic

The vaults of the Chartres Cathedral 120ft above the pavement as they rise on compound (blank) composed of (blank) and (blank) elements. The huge windows with radiant (blank)stained glass, and towering (blank) thrust uplift the soul. The compound pier, made up of bundled shafts and columns, breaks up the surface of the support and makes it look less massive. The (blank) gives power and emphasis to the upward movement of the walls. The (blank), which replaced the old, heavier groin or barrel vault, is more lightly and gracefully covers the church.

piers octagonal round rib vaults pointed arch rib vault

The Abbey of Conques was the destination of many (blank) who came to worship the relics of (blank), which were used to perform a number of miracles.

pilgrims Sainte-Foy

The Prophet Jeremiah is displayed as an elongated figure of Jeremiah, twist across the (blank) with an anguished energy.

pillar

Kurt Schwitters was not anti-art but a kind of visual (blank).

poetry

Georges Seurat devised a system of painting called (blank) or divisionism (scientifically erroneous theory), in which dots of pure primary colors set side by side were supposed to mix in the viewer's eye.

pointillism

Alexander rule united Greek (blank) and expanded (blank) empire.

poleis Hellenistic

In the Pantheon everything else is original except a giant (blank) with (blank) and (blank) as tribute to a Greek rectangular temple tradition.

porch columns pediments

At Notre-Dame-La -Grande, Poitiers, the flattened pattern around the (blank) and upper (blank) emphasizes the massiveness of the architecture.

portal niches

What did Hugo Van Der Goes, Portinari Altarpiece contain?

portraits of Tommaso Portinari, his wife, and children.

What is a Pronk still life?

portrayed magnificent and expensive imported objects such as Chinese porcelain and Venetian glass

Nolde's belief in cultural renewal through (blank) inspired his interest in African masks and prompted a trip to the South Seas in 1913 and 1914.

primitivism

What does the Good Shepherd sarcophagus symbolize?

protection and compassion, image of Christ rebirth

El Lissitaky created projects, or "(blank)" which anticipated futuristic cities and have the feel of space stations or details from some highly complex industrial design.

prouns

Henry Moore Reclining Mother and Child was made when?

q960-61

Gustave Courbet coined the term to define his interest in the actual circumstances of his day. What was this term?

realism

Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes is an example of how (blank) and precision of Roman art were replaced by an (blank), highly schematic vision.

realism abstract

Cimabue Crucifix demonstrates (blank) and (blank) unseen since Roman times. Christ is dead. His giant, ponderous, but beautifully articulated body hangs limp on the cross, all signs of life extinguished. This is an interpretation of a lifeless, hanging Christ which evokes pity and sorrow for the pain and sacrifice of Passion and crucifixion.

realism humanism

In the portrait statue, perhaps of Vincentius Ragonius Celsus, the toga is divorced from (blank) that its folds turn into patterns covering body known to be beneath, but unseen.

reality

In the (blank) from Arch of Titus: The Triumph of the Emperor Titus his victory made manifest by the figure of Rome, who leads the chariot, while a figure of Victory bestows the crown.

relief

2 (blank) shows 1 of Titus in a triumphal car drawn by 4 horses and other of treasure taken from temple when Jerusalem was captured by Titus & Vespasian in AD. 70.

reliefs

Originally the Column of Trajan (blank) were enlivened by (blank) and (blank), and the column was topped by a (blank) of emperor.

reliefs paint gilding statue

What was the Gero Crucific function?

reliquary

What is especially note worthy in the Durham Cathedral?

rib vault, arcade below the aisle windows.

The structure of Sant' Apollinare Nuovo is a classical (blank)type, with 2 side (blank) , a (blank)roof, and (blank).

roman basilica aisles wooden apse

How is Christ in Majesty, from the Codex Aureus shown?

saints surrounded Christ in a mandorla.

The Chartres Cathedral recieved what in 870?

sancta camisia

In Nicola's time an ancient Roman (blank) incorporated in the facade of Pisa Cathedral provided the models for the seated Virgin in his Adoration of the Magi. The connection between the goddess (blank) on the sarcophagus and Virgin of Nicola's pulpit was noted by Florentine biographer (blank) in 13th.

sarcophagus Phaedra Vasari

What is genre in art?

scenes of daily life

In Commodus as Hercules, Commodus head is crowned by gaping mouth of a lion (Hercules' emblem). It's a figure of disturbing (blank) and (blank), whose presence is compelling by technical proficient of portrait (blank).

sensuality arrogance bust

Looking at the Sainte-Foy, Reliquary Statute unknowingly that it holds the (blank)of a little girl who became a saint for her faith, the maker's were not commemorating her as human but transform her into an (blank).

severed head icon

Brunelleschi cupola of the Duomo consisted of 2 (blank), 1 inside the other. The smaller, inner shell was thicker and supported most of the weight; it was joined to the thinner, outer shell with common (blank). A stairway between the shells (where one can still walk) was used instead of (blank) for the workers.

shells ribbing scaffolding

In Jean Le Noir, The Adoration of the Magi, from the Hours of Jeanne De Navarre the (blank) of each of the (blank) is carefully held in check; deep (blank) recession, which would shatter the plane(blank) of the page, is stopped by a decorative (blank) that fills the background. The illuminators were interested in patterns that would complement the (blank) of the page and its text. Exquisite multicolored (blank) and meandering tendrils enclose the illustration and decorate the page with elegant (blank)forms.

space illuminations spatial pattern flatness borders 2-D

An example of (blank) in Sarcophagus of a Roman General is imppossiblity to see exactly where or on what the fighting figures stand or move. The body is handled in a more schematic, less (blank) correct way, many figures clinging to the surface of sarcophagus form is a series of clashing (blank). The artist and patron's implication no longer obsessed with (blank).

spaital ambiguity atomically abstract patterns realism

Roman art had undergone a what fundamental transformation during the time that Sarcophagus of a Roman General was created? .

spatial ambiguity

In Tiziano Vecellio Pesaro Alterpiece, the (blank)movement combines with the upward motion of columns towering above the clouds to imply a vast extension of space. Titian also welded the forms together with a single (blank) source, which creates broad areas of highlight and shadow (blanK). This theme set the inspiration for a new style called the (blank).

spatial light Baroque

Alexander Calder also created large non-moving sculptures that he called (blank) which consisted of vigorous planar shapes intersecting and springing up from several points on the ground.

stabiles

Louis's had the paint soaks directly into the canvas called (blank), which is the modern day analogue to medieval and (blank) frescoes, where paint was bonded with the plaster of the wall.

stain painting Renaissance

Leonardo Da Vinci Adoration of the Magi displayed (blank) that lead nowhere and (blank) that rush off into infinity.

stairs horses

What did the Greeks learned from the Egyptians and what did they infuse in their art?

static art Greeks infused visual and emotional experience in their art.

Christian artist went in the direction of a dematerialized, (blank) imagery.

symbolic

This change altered (blank) of Kouros and gave (blank) sculpture potential for fluidity and grace, which unifies into our own realm of experience.

symmetry figurative

Coliseum in Rome had a (blank) system equipped where the floor that could be flooded for sea battles; a huge cloth (blank), rigged by sailors stationed near the Coliseum for this purpose, as often extended to shade the seats.

tarpaulin hydraulic

What was the point of Albrecht Duere, Melancholia I?

technical mastery was achievable, but artistic endeavors often led the artist to the unknown and the unreachable.

Coliseum in Rome was a gigantic building, held about 50,000 people, often rowdy crowds, steeply (blank) seats offering an unobstructed viewing, large openings for entry and exit and easy access to seats.

terraced

Like the ABBEY of Conques, the churches were built as simple, unidirectional flow of space from the entrance on the (blank) end of the (blank)to the (blank) in the (blank) was now modified. The new churches slowed the movement through the (blank) by dividing and subdividing it into careful articulated compartments. Heavy (blank) and (blank)carrying ponderous around-headed (blank) marked square bays along the (blank) and (blanK). The weight and surface of the wall were stressed, and the individual unites of space and decoration had a new aesthetic and structural independence.

west basilica altar east nave piers columns arches nave transept

Where are they place Naumburg Cathedral?

west choir

What color were womens faces if painted?

white.

How is the Good Shepherd sarcophagus portrayed?

youthful,protectore who carrys the helpless sheep on his shoulders