AT214 Thorax and Abdomen Quiz

Which of the following conditions predisposes an athlete to injuries of the spleen? A. Mononucleosis B. Hematuria C. Cirrhosis D. Eating right before competition

A

The danger associated with a ruptured spleen is its: A. Ability to increase the incidence of constipation B. Ability to splint itself, producing delayed hemorrhage C. High incidence of infection D. Ineffectiveness to produce antibodies and red blood cell

B

The kidneys are situated on each side of the spine. Pressure from the liver causes: A. The left kidney to be lower B. The right kidney to be lower C. Both kidneys to stay at the same level D. None of the above

B

The main function(s) of the internal oblique muscles is (are): A. Lateral flexion only B. Trunk flexion, lateral flexion, and rotation C. Trunk extension and rotation D. Trunk flexion only

B

The treatment preferred by most physicians for an athlete with a hernia is: A. Avoidance of activities until hernia heals B. To undergo surgical repair C. To wear a hernia belt for all activities D. To allow the athlete to practice as tolerates

B

Which of the following populations are least likely to be affected by "travelers" diarrhea? A. Immunosuppressed B. Middle aged adults C. Diabetics D. Individuals taking antacids

B

Which of the following results in cardiac arrest due to blunt traumatic impact to the chest? A. Traumatic Asphyxia B. Commotio Cordis C. Traumatic Carditis D. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

B

The solid organs, which are contained in the abdominal viscera, consist of the: A. Appendix, kidney, heart, and stomach B. Lungs, heart, and small intestines C. Kidneys, spleen, liver, adrenal glands and pancreas D. Large intestines, small intestines, and appendix

C

Getting the "wind knocked out" of you is characteristic of a: A. Heart contusion B. Pneumothorax C. Stitch In the side D. Blow to the solar plexus

D

The external oblique muscle has a line of action that runs: A. Upward and back B. Medial to lateral C. Anterior to posterior D. Forward and downward

D

Twisting of the spermatic cord may present the characteristic of: A. Appearance of a cluster of swollen arteries B. Appearance of a bright red discoloration C. Elevated blood pressure with fluid effusion D. Appearance of a cluster of swollen veins with a dragging feeling in the scrotum

D

Which of the following is a prevalent cause of exercise induced death: A. Anomalous origin of the coronary artery B. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy C. Marfan's syndrome D. All of the above

D

A condition in which the pleural cavity becomes filled with air that has entered through an opening in the chest is called: A. Hemothorax B. Pneumothorax C. Thoracodorsalitis D. Traumatic asphyxia

B

A protrusion of the abdominal viscera through a portion of the abdominal wall is called a(n): A. Ganglion B. Hernia C. Evisceration D. Abdominal hydrocele

B

In managing a scrotal contusion, the first responsibility is to: A. Apply cold to the area B. Reduce testicular spasm C. Apply pressure to the area D. Call a physician

B

Pain that radiates to the left shoulder and 1/3rd of the way down the left arm is displaying: A. Rovsig's sign for appendicitis B. Kehr's sign for a ruptured spleen C. McBurney's sign for kidney infection D. Leseague's sign for an irritated sciatic nerve

B

The condition in which an athlete takes a violent blow or compression to the chest, without any accompanying rib fracture, and presents with severe pain during breathing, coughing up of blood, and shock is known as A. Pneumothorax B. Hemothorax C. Stress fracture of the ribs D. Sudden death syndrome

B

Which of the following is a complication of a ruptured appendix? A. Hematuria B. Bacterial Infection C. Inability to urinate D. Inability to defecate

B

A blow to the rib cage can contuse the: A. Intercostal muscles B. Acromioclavicular joint C. Bladder D. Appendix

A

A direct blow to the anterolateral aspect of the thorax, or a sudden twist, or falling on the ball, can compress the rib cage and can result most often in a: A. Costochondral separation B. Solar plexus punch C. Hemothorax D. Rupture of the kidneys

A

Which of the following can be used as a treatment for a stitch in the side? A. Stretch arm on the affected side overhead B. Rotate the trunk toward the affected side C. Extending the trunk D. Raising both arms overhead

A

Which of the following conditions involves a fracture of three or more consecutive ribs on the same side? A. Flail chest B. Constricted chest C. Pleuritis D. Costochondritis

A

Abdominal rigidity and pain at McBurney's point may indicate: A. An inguinal hernia B. An abdominal strain C. Appendicitis D. Abdominal bruise

C

An excess of fluid accumulation caused by a severe blow to the testicular region is characteristic of: A. Spermatic cord torsion B. Scrotal contusion C. Traumatic hydrocele of the tunica vaginalis D. Testicular paramoritis

C

Any athlete who receives a severe blow to the abdomen or back region should be instructed to check for: A. Elevated blood pressure for several days afterward B. Elevated temperature for signs of internal infection C. Blood in the urine D. Visual acuity and headaches

C

Hematuria in an athlete participating in contact or collision sports is a sign or symptom of: A. A ruptured spleen B. A contusion to the liver C. A kidney contusion D. A pneumothorax

C

Bright red frothy blood being vomited may indicate injury to which of the following structures? A. Lungs B. Liver C. Kidney D. Stomach

D

The muscle most responsible for holding the abdominal contents in place and aiding in forced expiration is the: A. External oblique B. Internal oblique C. Rectus abdominus D. Transverse abdominis

D

The organ that serves as a reservoir of red blood cells and a destroyer of ineffective red cells is the: A. Kidney B. Liver C. Pancreas D. Spleen

D