Avoiding Group Harms - U.S. Research Perspectives (ID 14080)

Which of the following studies has the LEAST potential to create group harm?

A Phase 3 clinical trial of a new anticancer agent in middle-aged women diagnosed with breast cancer.

The results from research have been known to produce harms to members of the sampled population who do not actually participate in the research study. An example of the type of research that could result in group harms by stigmatizing members of the group (even for individuals who do not participate in the research) is:

A study of the types and prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in small rural towns in a midwestern state.

Which of the following practices can be effective in minimizing group harms?

Collaborative IRB review Community consultation Ongoing consultation Planning disclosure of research results All of the above