Basic Driver Improvement
If an emergency vehicle or wrecker truck, with emergency lights flashing, or a sanitation vehicle, or utility vehicle is parked along the edge of the roadway, drivers must move over as soon as safely possible if the roadway has two or more lanes traveling in the same direction. If it is not safe to move over or if on a two lane road with a speed limit of 25 mph or higher, slow to 20 mph below the speed limit. a. True b. False
A
If children age 5 and below are not properly secured, drivers may receive a moving violation and three points. a. True b. False
A
If someone is tailgating you, increase your following distance if you are not following a safe distance behind the vehicle that is ahead of you. a. True b. False
A
If the speed limit is 50 mph and you drive 10 mph over the speed limit, how many minutes would you save on a 10 mile trip? a. 2 minutes b. 5 minutes c. 7 minutes d. This would cut your travel time in half
A
If you are able to reduce your speed by half before crashing into a concrete post, the kinetic energy experienced in the crash will be reduced by four times. a. True b. False
A
If you are convicted of leaving the scene of a crash causing serious bodily injury or death, you will face a long prison sentence regardless if you were impaired or sober. a. True b. False
A
If you are driving at highway speeds (about 60 mph) and are following 1 car length behind the vehicle ahead, how far back are you following? a. 1/6 of a second b. 2 seconds c. 3 seconds d. 4 seconds
A
If you are driving in a business or residential area and there are no posted speed limits, you may drive no faster than 30 miles per hour unless the county or municipality has a lower speed limit for non-posted areas. a. True b. False
A
If you are following 4 seconds behind the vehicle ahead at night, and you are traveling at highway speeds, your low beam lights will illuminate about half of the distance between you and the vehicle you are following. a. True b. False
A
If you are following behind a slower driver, do not let frustration cause you to pass when it is not safe to pass. If you are traveling at highway speeds and the driver ahead is going five miles per hour below the speed limit, how much will your trip be delayed if you follow that driver for 10 miles? a. About one minute b. Ten minutes c. Fifteen minutes d. Twenty minutes
A
If you are surrounded by bumper to bumper traffic, you can protect yourself by following a safe distance behind the vehicle ahead of you. a. True b. False
A
If you are traveling at a highway speeds and are just 3 seconds back, your following distance may not give you enough room to make an emergency stop if the vehicle ahead of you crash's. Therefore, when driving at highway speeds, plan to follow back 4 or more seconds to give you more time to stop your vehicle in emergency stopping situations. a. True b. False
A
If you are turning to the left from a single lane or a single left turn lane, the law permits you to turn into any open lane if there are two or more lanes of traffic moving in the direction of your turn. a. True b. False
A
If you are unable to see well enough to drive safely due to smoke or fog, pull all the way off the pavement and stop and turn on your emergency flashers to indicate that you have stopped. a. True b. False
A
If you experience a jammed gas pedal when traveling at highway speeds, shifting into neutral gear will permit you to stop. You should not immediately turn off the ignition, as you may experience locking of the steering wheel and you will lose power steering and power braking. a. True b. False
A
If your vehicle stalls on the tracks when a train is coming, you should exit your vehicle immediately and move in a direction away from the tracks and in the direction the train is approaching from. a. True b. False
A
In Florida it is legal to pass on the right if you are traveling on a road with two or more lanes going in the same direction, but it is not that safe because passing on the right is less expected and the driver you are passing may not check the blind spot to his right before moving back to the right lane. a. True b. False
A
In Florida, you can be convicted of DUI at a BAL that is less than .08 if your abilities to drive safely are determined to be impaired. a. True b. False
A
In addition to alcohol, a driver who is impaired by legal (prescription and over-the-counter medications) or illegal drugs can be convicted of driving under the influence. a. True b. False
A
In addition to being aware of your surroundings, Florida law requires that you use your turn signals to let others eat you know if you plan to turn or change lanes a. True b. False
A
It is illegal in Florida to text while driving. a. True b. False
A
Many people are killed each year in vehicle crashes in our country. Those killed include vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users (motorcycle riders, pedestrians and bicycle riders) struck by motor vehicles. a. True b. False
A
On a first conviction for DUI, you could serve time in jail or be placed on probation. a. True b. False
A
On a two lane road, do not pass if you are within 100 feet of a bridge, tunnel, or railroad crossing a. True b. False
A
One of the most important responsibilities as a driver is to protect the vulnerable road users (motorcyclists, bicyclists, and pedestrians) who share the road with you. a. True b. False
A
Red signs are used for stop and do not enter signs, and yellow signs are used to warn of hazards ahead. a. True b. False
A
Slow down and use extreme caution when it first starts raining as roads are most slippery as the rain initially mixes with oil and dirt on the roadway. a. True b. False
A
The National Highway Safety Administration believes visual and mental distractions are important factors in crashes. a. True b. False
A
The economic impact of vehicle crashes is born by all drivers, even those not involved in vehicle crashes. a. True b. False
A
Total stopping distance is the sum of perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance. Braking distance is the distance traveled after brakes are applied. Which of the following could increase BRAKING distance? a. Wet roads b. Distraction c. Fatigue d. Alcohol
A
Young drivers are most likely to be involved in fatal crashes than senior drivers. a. True b. False
A
Your driver license can be suspended, or temporarily withdraw, if you refuse a DUI test or earn too many points on your driving record. a. True b. False
A
Your driver license will be canceled if you do not complete a driver improvement course after being cited for running a red light. a. True b. False
A
In Florida, under the implied consent law: a. You agree to take a test for BAL if a law enforcement officer suspect you or DUI b. your driver license will be suspended for one year if you refuse to take a BAL test c. If in a fatal crash involving DUI l, you can be required to take a blood test even if you do not consent d. All of the above
D
In Florida, you can be convicted of DUI if you are driving or sitting behind the wheel of your vehicle while having access to the keys of the vehicle and: a. Are found to have a breath or blood level alcohol (BAL) of .08 b. Are under the influence of alcoholic beverages, chemicals or controlled substances that impair your normal abilities to drive a motor vehicle c. other factors like erratic driving or a cash indicate that you were impaired even though your BAL was less that .08 d. All of the above
D
In vehicle crashes about ____ percent of unrestrained occupants end up being thrown out of their vehicle while only ____ percent or restrained occupants are ejected. a. 5% 2% b. 10% 3% c. 20% 2% d. 30% 1%
D
Proper scanning to the roadway provides Time for the driver to adjust speed and path to avoid dangerous situations. Which of the following is/are true? a. To accomplish proper scanning, look 20 to 30 seconds ahead and to the sides and rear to identify potentially dangerous situations b. Drivers should adopt a mindset that says the driver approaching the intersection from the left or right may not stop at the traffic signal c. If scanning ahead identifies a potential danger, you must take action to avoid a crash d. All of the above
D
To properly scan 20-30 seconds ahead, you should scan this entire distance ahead of your vehicle. As you scan ahead, you should: a. Identify situations, vehicles, or objects that could cause a problem by the time they reach the mid-point of your scanning distance about 15 seconds ahead of your vehicle b. Be particularly alert for immediate hazards that may present themselves in the area that is 2-5 seconds ahead of your vehicle c. Delay taking defensive actions such as slowing or changing lanes until the situation, vehicle or object ahead is 2 to 5 seconds ahead of your vehicle d. Both a. and b. above
D
Total stopping distance is based on what factors: a. The distance traveled while getting your foot to the brake pedal plus the distance traveled while breaking b. Factors that affect braking distance like the condition of brakes c. Factors that affect perception and reaction time, like distraction and fatigue d. All of the above
D
Traffic crashes in our country cause: a. About 35,000 fatalities per year b. About 90 fatalities per day c. About 3, 000 fatalities per year in Florida d. All of the above
D
When people are involved in vehicle crashes, three collisions occur. Which of the following is/are true? a. The second collision is the human collision that occurs when the occupants of a vehicle come to a stop again the interior of the vehicle they were traveling in b. The third collision occurs when the internal organs of the occupants strike the skeletal system and other organs in the stopped body of the occupant c. Seat belts and air bags help reduce the effects of the second and third collisions by preventing belted occupants from striking the interior of the vehicle as the passenger compartment comes to a stop after the initial impact, called the first collision d. All of the above
D
Which of the following emergency responses is/are recommended? a. If a tire fails/blows out avoid using brakes, concentrate on steering, and slow gradually b. If you experience a jammed gas pedal, shifting into the neutral will permit you to stop c. If brakes fail, you can attempt to stop your vehicle by using your emergency brake d. All of the above
D
Which of the following guidance regarding child safety is supported by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration? a. The age, height and weight of a child are important factors that determine how the child should be secured b. Children age one and less should be facing to the rear of the vehicle c. Children age 12 and below should be sitting in the back seat of your vehicle d. All of the above
D
Which of the following is true? a. If you must drive in rain, fog or smoke, turn on your high beam headlights b. When driving between sunset and sunrise use parking lights c. If driving in heavy rain, turn on your hazard lights d. If driving at night or in the rain, increase your following distance
D
Which of the following is/are true regarding the safety of the tires of your vehicle? a. Tire pressure should be checked frequently b. Proper tire inflation is vital in preventing blowouts and in insuring optimum tire performance c. To determine the tire pressure recommended by the manufacturer of your vehicle, check the placard, usually located at the door jam, or check your owner manual d. All of the above
D
Which of the following is/are true: a. You must follow posted school zone speed limits if there is a flashing yellow light announcing that the school zone speed limit is in force b. You must follow posted school zone speed limits if you are in the school zone during the time period specified on the speed limit sign c. If you are going just one mile per hour over the speed limit in a school zone a traffic citation for speeding can be issued d. All of the above
D
Which of the following is/are true? a. In a 30-mile-per-hour crash, an unbuckled child is hit with a force equivalent to falling from a third-story window b. If a driver does not wear safety belts, most of the time his young passengers will not be properly secured as well c. Many times child restraints are used improperly d. All of the above
D
Which of the following is/are true? a. It takes about 1/2 to 3/4 of a second to scan ahead, identify potential hazards, predict the actions that others may take, and to decide what to do b. Once you have decided to initiate braking, it takes about 1/2 to 3/4 of a second time to move your foot from the accelerator to the brake pedal c. All together is takes about a second to a second and a half to initiate braking and to start slowing your vehicle d. All of the above
D
Which of the following is/are true? a. The lap belt should fit snugly and across your hips b. The shoulder belt should cross the chest and collarbone and be snug and not have more than an inch of slack c. Never place the shoulder strap behind your back or under your arm d. All of the above
D
Which of the following is/are true? a. Tires are critical to the safe operation of your vehicle b. Uneven tire wear might be an indication of a tire alignment problem c. Engine belts should be tight and should not be frayed or have cracks, engine hoses should not have leaks or have cracks or blushes, and wiring should it be loose, broken or disconnected and insulation should not be cracked, and battery cables should be tightly connected and should not be corroded d. All of the above
D
Which of the following is/are true? a. Vehicles are designed to dissipate the energy associated with collisions and to protect the passenger compartment b. When a collision occurs, the front and rear structures of vehicle are designed to reform and buckle in a carefully designed and controlled manner to dissipate the energy associated with the crash c. Vehicle design features are more effective if speed is reduced, drivers take actions to reduce the impact associated with collisions, and if vehicle occupants are wearing seatbelts d. All of the above
D
Which of the following is/are true? a. We should not drive if we have any alcohol in our system, even small amounts b. Most crashes occur when drivers are completely sober c. Even small amounts of alcohol decrease driver judgement and skill and this increases the likelihood of crashing d. All of the above
D
Which of the following is/are true? a. You must always check for vehicles in your blind spout before you change lanes b. You must work to stay out of the blind spots of other vehicles c. Do not trust that the drivers near you will check their blind spots before changing lanes d. All of the above
D
Which of the following strategies might be helpful in coping with stress? a. Change the environment or situation that is causing the stress b. Change the behavior that may be causing the stress c. Remain optimistic and have high self-esteem d. All of the above
D
While driving you see a dangerous situation ahead and must take immediate action. Which of the following is/are correct? a. It is better to steer right instead of toward oncoming traffic to prevent a crash b. If you crash into the side of another vehicle, hitting the vehicle behind the rear wheels will increase the survivability of the occupants of both vehicles c. Hitting a row of bushes is better than hitting a tree, post or solid object d. All of the above
D
White lines on the pavement that are parallel to the flow of traffic separate traffic going in same direction. Which of the following is/are true? a. Broken white lines may be crossed when you change lanes b. Solid white lines are used to mark the right edge of the pavement c. Solid white lines are used to indicate that you should stay in your lane as you are entering an area where leaving your lane could cause a hazard d. All of the above
D
You and your neighbor work at the same office that is 16 miles from your home. If you follow 4 seconds behind your neighbor when driving to work, your neighbor will pull into the office parking lot how much ahead of you? a. 3 minutes b. 1.6 minutes c. 2 minutes d. 4 seconds
D
You must follow posted school zone speed limits if: a. There is a flashing red light as you enter the school zone b. You are in the school zone during the time period specified on the speed limit sign in the school zone c. There is a flashing yellow light announcing that the school zone speed limit is in force d. Both b. and c. above
D
Any time you leave your vehicle unattended, even if no one is in your vehicle, the law requires that the engine be stopped, the ignition be locked and the keys be removed. a. True b. False
A
As with longer trips, fatigue and drowsiness increase the danger associated with shorter trips, like driving home after a hard day of work. a. True b. False
A
At intersections where the traffic signal is inoperative, the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right if both drivers arrive at the same time. a. True b. False
A
Attention, reaction time and visual function are impaired at Blood Alcohol Levels (BAL) as low as .02, which can be reached after only consuming a single standard sized alcoholic beverage. a. True b. False
A
Before taking your eyes off the roadway to accomplish a task, check ahead to ensure it is safe to momentarily take your eyes off the road ahead. a. True b. False
A
Drivers can be ticketed if a passengers under age 18 are not restrained. a. True b. False
A
Drivers should check for oncoming trains at all railroad track crossings even if the signals are not flashing and the crossing gates are not down. a. True b. False
A
Even though a driver refuses to take a breath test for alcohol, he could still end up being convicted for DUI based on a field sobriety test or based on the testimony or the arresting officer. a. True b. False
A
Even though you refuse to submit to a blood alcohol level (BAL) test, you could still end up being convicted for driving under the influence (DUI). a. True b. False
A
Following 3 seconds back: a. Provides for a minimum safe following distance in good driving conditions b. Compensated for longer stopping distances when driving in wet conditions c. Should be used when following behind large vehicles that restrict forward visibility d. Provides for two car lengths of following distance when traveling at 60 miles per hour
A
Hallucinogens are illegal, mind-altering drugs that can cause hallucinations, reality distortions, confusion, perception problems, and impaired judgement and reaction time. Examples include marijuana, LSD, and inhalants. a. True b. False
A
Hydroplaning can occur with little warning and can result in an almost instantaneous spin. If instead of spinning out of control, your vehicle starts moving slightly from side to side, you are just starting to hydroplane. If this occurs, ease your foot off the accelerator so your vehicle will decelerate. a. True b. False
A
If you lose your brakes you can attempt to stop your vehicle by using your emergency brake. If using your emergency brake to stop your vehicle, you should consider the following: a. Remember that the emergency brake is not an anti-lock braking system b. If you apply the emergency brake too aggressively, you may lock up your rear wheels and go into a skid c. If possible, press the emergency brake release button or pull the emergency brake release lever when applying the parking/emergency brake in an emergency as this will give you more control of the emergency brake system and will permit you to quickly release and reapply the emergency brake if a skid occurs d. All of the above
D
If your rear wheels start skidding to the left, you should: a. Steer left toward the direction of the skid b. Steer in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go which will be back to the left c. As soon as you feel the car start to respond and align itself, steer straight ahead d. All of the above
D
Which of the following regarding a collision is/are true? a. If you triple your speed your force of impact will be three times greater b. Speed has little effect of impact forces c. If you double your speed, the energy dissipated in a crash is four times greater d. If you double your speed, the energy dissipated in a crash is two times greater
C
You have anti-lock brakes and are making an emergency stop, if you feel a pulsing in the brake pedal you should do which of the following: a. Take your foot off the brake pedal b. Start pumping the brake pedal c. Leave your foot on the brake and do not reduce pressure d. Reduce braking pressure
C
Alcohol and speeding are major factors in fatal crashes. Which of the following statements regarding speeding is/are true? a. Speeding from place to place saves much time unless a law enforcement officer stops you b. Approximately 30% of fatal crashes involve speeding c. Increasing your speed from 50 to 60 miles per hour will cut your travel time in half d. All of the above
B
As you approach an intersection, the traffic signal changes from green to yellow, which of the following is/are true? a. You have the right of way, proceed with confidence that others will stay clear and not turn or move in front of you b. Do not enter the intersection if you can safely stop without driving through it c. Accelerate to get into the intersection before the light changes to red d. All of the above
B
Drivers exercise judgement and skill when they are behind the wheel. Of these two capabilities, driving skill is by far the most important. a. True b. False
B
Hands free cell phones eliminate the distraction problem caused by cell phone use. a. True b. False
B
If an argument at home or work has upset you: a. Take a drive as driving will distract you from thinking about the argument b. Delay driving until you have cooled down c. Take a passenger with you when you drive as talking with your passenger will help to work through the argument d. All of the above
B
If your right wheels go off the right side of the pavement: a. Immediately turn sharply to the left b. Hold the wheel firmly and steer in a straight line to gain/maintain control then turn back onto the roadway once your vehicle is under control c. If the shoulder is much lower than the pavement, immediately turn hard to the left d. None of the above
B
It is legal to change lanes as you approach or go through an intersection as long as there are not vehicles in the lane next to you. a. True b. False
B
The SIPDE process include the following steps: Squinting, Influencing, Protecting, Driving, and Escaping a. True b. False
B
Which of the following drinks has the highest alcohol content? a. Shot of whisky b. Ten ounces win (2 standard size glasses) c. Twelve ounces beer d. All of the above contain equivalent amounts of alcohol
B
Which of the following is true? a. Having a driver license authorized a person to operate a motorcycle b. Before being authorized to operate a motorcycle, a rider must pass a written and riding exam c. Per driving mile, motorcycle riders are no more likely to be killed than drivers of cars and trucks d. It is not possible to be licensed to operate a motorcycle without first obtaining a driver license
B
Which of the following is/are true regarding sharing the road with a motorcycle rider? a. Drivers tailgate motorcycles because motorcycles are difficult to see b. Pulling out in front of an oncoming motorcycle, or cutting off a motorcycle rider who is your blind spot are common causes of crashes c. Tailgating a motorcycle rider is not very dangerous because you can see the roadway ahead of the rider d. All of the above
B
Which of the following should not be included in a list of depressants? a. Sleeping Pills b. Cocaine c. Tranquilizer d. Alcohol
B
Which of the following statements is/are true? a. There is little evidence that seat belts save lives and reduce injuries in crashes b. While only a small percent of vehicle occupants do not wear safety-belts, these occupants account for about half of vehicle occupant fatalities c. Most Americans do not wear safety belts d. Both a. & c. above
B
If the posted interstate speed limit is 70 miles per hour, you must maintain a speed of at least ____ miles per hour unless driving conditions do not permit safely driving at that minimum speed. a. 30 mph b. 40 mph c. 50 mph d. None of the above
C
When driving, you should attempt to scan 20-30 seconds ahead of your vehicle. If you are traveling at highway speeds, 50, 60, 70 miles per hour, you will travel about one miles per minute. Therefore, you should be scanning about how far ahead: a. About 100 feet b. About 500 feet c. About 1/2 mile d. About 1 mile
C
Which of the following is/are true regarding Florida law? a. At a BAL of .08, a driver is presumed to be impaired. In other words, impairment does not have to be proven b. Florida statutes do not contain he phrase LEGAL LIMIT when describing a BAL of .08. c. A driver can be convicted of driving under the influence with a BAL less than .08 if it can be proven that the driver was impaired d. All of the above
C
Which of the following is/are true regarding sharing the road with bicycle riders? a. Bicycle riders should ride on the edge of the roadway and toward oncoming traffic b. When going past a bicycle rider, drivers are required to leave one foot of spacing between their vehicle and the bicycle rider c. Bicycle riders are required to stop at stop signs d. Bicycle riders are not required to follow motor vehicle laws
C
Which of the following is/are true? a. With a blood alcohol level (BAL) of .08, it will fake about two hours for your body to eliminate the alcohol from your system b. With a BAL of .16 it will take about four hours for your body to process the alcohol from your system c. With a BAL of .08 it will take about five hours for your body to process the alcohol from your system d. All of the above
C
If you are following behind a fire truck or apparatus that is responding to a fire, stay at least ____ feet behind that vehicle. a. 50 b. 75 c. 100 d. 500
D
After receiving a moving violation, you may elect to attend an approved four-hour basic driver improvement course to remove the points associated with the traffic ticket. You may not elect to attend if you: a. Have elected to attend a course within the previous 12 months b. Have previously elected five times c. Have a commercial driver license (CDL) d. All of the above
D
Checking mirrors and blind spots can be distracting. Which of the following is/are true? a. Be careful not to look away from the road ahead at dangerous times b. When you look away from the road ahead to check your blind spots and mirrors, quickly get your eyes back on the road c. Tailgating the vehicle ahead increases the danger associated with checking your blind spot before moving into the left lane to pass d. All of the above
D
Drivers should adjust seating to allow at least ____ inches of space between the steering wheel and the chest of the driver. a. Four b. Six c. Eight d. Ten
D
Following three seconds back applies when driving at lower speeds and with good weather and road conditions. If weather and road conditions are not good or if traveling at higher speeds, add additional following distance. Which of the following is true? a. Follow back 4 or more seconds if driving at night and farther back if the road is wet b. Follow back 4 or more seconds if following behind a vehicle that blocks your forward visibility c. Follow back 4 or more seconds if driving at highway speeds d. All of the above
D
Having an appropriate attitude about driving would include which of the following? a. Acting responsibly at all times b. Staying focused and not becoming complacent when behind the wheel c. Abiding by traffic laws and safe driving practices d. All of the above
D
How are deaths caused by traffic crashes and the deaths our nation experience in the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 similar? a. Many traffic crashes happen with little warning or no warning b. Deaths in traffic crashes are shocking events for the surviving family members just as the attack on September 11th was a shocking event for the surviving family members of those killed in that attack c. In Florida, we lose about 2,500 people per year in traffic crashes, almost as many as the 3,000 lives lost on September 11, 2001 d. All of the above
D
If you are approaching a stopped school bus displaying stop signals, which of the following is/are the? a. All driver approaching from the rear (moving in the same direction) must stop b. If you are approaching from the opposite direction, you must stop unless you are on a divided highway (raised median, barrier or in paved space of at least 5 feet separating opposite direction traffic) c. If you are approaching from the opposite direction, you must stop if you are traveling on a four lane road with double yellow lines separating opposite direction traffic as double yellow lines are not considered to be barriers d. All of the above
D