Biology chapter 4----EXAM

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Which of the following is a reactant in photsynthesis

H2O

What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain in photosynthesis?

NADP+

What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain in cellular respiration?

O2

Which molecule is produced as a waste product during the light dependent reactions?

O2

Which of the following directly provides energy needed for cell functions?

Oxygen picks up electrons

Which of the following is a true statement?

Chlorophyll absorbs light energy

What is a photosystem?

a group of molecules that absorb energy from sunlight

An electron transport chain is part of

both photosynthesis and cellular respiration

What molecule carries chemical energy that cells use for their functions?

ATP

The oxygen that plants release as waste comes from

H2O

Which of the following molecules found in the food we eat is most commonly broken down to make ATP?

carbohydrates

Which process is best represented by the following chemical equation? sugars + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water

cellular respiration

What term describes the process by which some organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to make energy-storing molecule?

chemosynthesis

Which of the following responses is best represents the image shown by figure 4.2 below?

electron transport chain

In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate changes to

ethanol and NAD+

Which process allows glycolysis to continue in the absence of oxygen?

fermentation

Chemosynthesis is a process through which some organisms use energy from chemicals in their environment to build sugars in the absence of

glucose

Before cellular respiration, glucose must be broken down by the process of

glycolysis

Which of the following is a heterotroph?

grass

Where in the cell does the Krebs Cycle take place?

in and across the inner membrane of the mitochondria

Where in the cell do light independent reactions happen?

in the stroma

Which of the following is a product of the Krebs cycle?

lactic acid

The water molecule labeled A in figure 4.1 are going to the thylakoids to take part in which process

light-dependent reactions

The part of cellular respiration that needs oxygen takes place inside the

mitochondria

Lactic acid fermentation occurs in

muscle cells

Where in the cell do light dependent reactions take place?

on the thykaloids

When cellular respiration is anaerobic it means that

oxygen is absent

Which process is best represented by the following chemical equation? 6CO2 + 6H2O ---> C6H1206 + 6O2

photosynthesis

What happens to the sugars that are made during photosynthesis?

they can be used to make food

Where in plant cells are the energy-absorbing molecules for photosynthesis located?

thykaloids

How many molecules of ATP are produced from the complete breakdown of one molecule of glucose during cellular respiration?

38 ATP molecules

What are the two important molecules produced during the light dependent reactions and used during the Calvin Cycle?

ATP and NADPH

What is the main function of the electrons shown in figure 4.2

provide energy to pump hydrogen ions

What is the function of the light dependent reaction?

to capture energy from sunlight and transfer it to energy-carrying molecules

In photosynthesis, what molecule provides the hydrogen atoms that eventually end up on glucose?

water


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