BJU Grade Nine, Cultural Geography, Chapter 22 test

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The earliest known settlers of Australia were the _______________.

Aborigines

What is the capital of South Australia?

Adelaide

What is New Zealand's largest city?

Auckland

_________________ is the world's largest monolith.

Ayers Rock

What harbor became the site of the first English settlement in Australia?

Botany Bay

What is the capital of Queensland?

Brisbane

What is the capital of Australia?

Canberra

The low area west of the Great Dividing Range is the __________________.

Central Lowlands

The _____________ in the interior of Western Australia contains one of the richest iron ore reserves in the world.

Hamersley Range

Australia's lowest point is located in

Lake Eyre

The first known inhabitants of New Zealand were the

Maori

What is the capital of Victoria?

Melbourne

_______________ is New Zealand's highest mountain.

Mount Cook

The sparsely populated interior of Australia is known as the

Outback

What is the capital of Western Australia?

Perth

Australia's youngest state, ____________, is called the "Sunshine State" because it is a tropical paradise.

Queensland

The _____________ is sometimes called the Red Center of Australia.

Simpson Desert

What is Australia's largest city?

Sydney

Many consider the _________ the most beautiful building in the world.

Sydney Opera House

Hobart is the capital of

Tasmania

What is the largest state of Australia?

Western Australia

Layers of underground rock through which water moves are called

aquafiers

Warm water bubbling to the surface is a(n)

artisian well

Koalas get all their water and nourishment from __ leaves.

eucalyptus

Brown coal is called

lignite

Latrobe Valley holds the world's largest deposit of

lignite

Australia was the first settled as a ____________ colony

prison

Jumbucks is the Australian term for

sheep

What is Australia's word for ranches?

stations

The largest coral formation in the world is

the Great Barrier Reef

The most important water system in Australia is

the Murray River


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