BMT UNIT 1 STUDY GUIDE

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Epidemic

Outbreak of disease involving a population

In vitro

"In glass"

Typically how long does it take for a drug to be approved (from the beginning)

12 years

What was the average life span of humans at turn of the 20th century.

45 years (now is 78)

Viruses can't live without _____

A host

Chemical, mechanical, mathematical and computer simulations are effective research models but they cannot

Replace laboratory testing

Rodents

Animal used most often in research

Applied research is most often conducted using:

Animals

Ethics

Another word for morals

Making a new drug

Applied research

Mice in a laboratory are being deprived of sleep as part of a research study. What kind of research is this.

Applied research

Synthesise of new drugs to prevent specific diseases is done in _____

Applied research

FDA

Approves foods and drugs in the U.S.

A new infectious disease emerges in Africa. What type of research will begin in America

Basic

Scientist study the molecular structure of a virus in ______

Basic

A teacher assigns a student to write a research paper on Alzheimer's disease. The research would be classified as what type of research.

Basic research

Basic research

Building blocks of research

Virus

Cannot live outside of a cell

Researches want to know the impact of specific study habits on test achieve my in high school students. What type of research would be done.

Clinical

What type of research usually occurs in the last stage of medical research

Clinical

A hospital invites participants with high blood pressure to take part in the study of a new medication. What kind of research is this.

Clinical research

What research is broken down into phases

Clinical research (3 phases)

What is Basic research

Collecting data

A non-animal method of applied research often involves the use of:

Computers

Computers do not generate _______ they only process what has been ______

Data, entered

Alexander Fleming

Discovered penicillin

Vivisection

Dissection of a live organism

Eradicate

Do away with, wipe out

WHO

Eradicated smallpox in the world in 1967

An example of biomedical research involves:

Genetic diseases

What is a major disadvantage of epidemiological studies

Hard to detect

Cyclosporine

Helps prevent transplant rejection

Where does clinical research take place

Hospital and clinic

What is Clinical research

Hospital, clinics

Computers

Increases speed/ efficiency of existing data

Edward Jenner

Made the first vaccine (smallpox)

Albert Sabin

Made vaccine for polio

Louis Pasteur

Made vaccines for cholera and rabies

Research has found that lung cancer is associated with _____

Smoking

Epidemiologist

Specialist who works at the CDC

Epidemiology

Study of disease among people

Bacteria lives on...

Surfaces

What is tested in "in vitro" studies

Tissues and cells

Applied research

Type of research aimed at a specific object

What is Applied research

Uses computer models, and animals

Clinical research

Uses human volunteers

Human Clinical Studies use _____ who must sign an _____ to participate in the study

Volunteers, informed consent

Attenuated

Weakened


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