Bovine/Caprine Review

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Chemical castration may be performed at any age, depending on owner preference. True or False

False

Chemical cautery may be used to destroy and remove mature (developed) horns. True or False

False

Dehorning in goats is rare. True or False

False

It is an accepted practice to give a drug via the subcutaneous route to reduce the incident of injection site blemishes even if the drug is not approved for subcutaneous administration by the FDA. True or false

False

Meat from animals euthanized with intravenous injection of barbituric acid derivatives is safe and legal for human consumption, provided the meat is cooked thoroughly. True or False

False

Patent urachus is common in calves. True or False

False

Regular hoof trimming, regular use of footbaths, and management to eliminate moist ground conditions are the most important preventative measures for anthrax. True or False

False

Ruminant fetuses do not produce meconium.. True or False

False

The anatomy of the urethra of male ruminants allows the bladder to be easily catheterized. True or False

False

When giving oral medications to a ruminant, the animal's nose should be elevated higher than the top of its head. True or False

False

Pinkeye is caused by which bacteria?

Moraxella bovis

The most common location for venous sampling of caprine and ovine is the:

Jugular

It is normal in all cows for dry matter intake to decline one month prior to calving. True or False

True

Mastitis seldom involves an entire udder. True or False

True

Sheep are rarely dehorned. True or False

True

Suffolk sheep are the most common breed diagnosed with scrapie. True or False.

True

Blue tongue in sheep is caused by a virus transmitted by the Culicoides gnat.

True

Bulls may develop orchitis and epididymitis when infected with brucellosis. True or False

True

Castration of male goats may not completely eliminate self-urination behavior in goats. True or False

True

Catching sheep by grabbing their wool can cause bruising and lacerations of their skin. True or False

True

Control of liver fluke infestation is extremely important in the prevention of black disease of ovines. True or False

True

Dystocia is more common in sheep than goats. True or False

True

Electroejaculation is the most commonly used method for semen collection in sheep. True or False

True

Intravenous regional anesthesia is used primarily for procedures on the:

legs

The gross appearance of the capsular surface of the normal bovine kidney is:

multilobulated ("bunch of grapes")

When considering watering devices or buckets for cattle it is important to note:

that the minimum fill rate is 3 gal/min. that the water level is high enough so the cow can see out while she is drinking.

Bacteria are most likely to gain entrance to a cow's udder:

through the streak canal, just after milking

On average, calves should stand and nurse within ____ hours.

1-2

An acceptable rate of overstocking a dairy barn which will not have negative effects on cattle comfort and production is:

10%

To desensitize both horns for a cattle dehorning surgery, how many nerve blocks (total) must be performed?

2

Which of the following lameness scores indicates a severely lame animal?

5

Which of the following types of Clostridium perfringens cause diarrhea in lambs?

A, B, C, D (All of them)

Wooden tongue is treated with what?

Antibiotics

Which drugs can be used for caudal epidural anesthesia?

Bupivicaine, Lidocaine, Mepivacaine, Xylazine

The standard location for routine tuberculosis testing in ruminants is:

Caudal Tail Fold

Feeding magnets is a prevention for which of the following diseases?

Hardware Disease

What are common complications of castration?

Infection Hemorrhage

Pinkeye is also known as:

Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis

Which of the following species can be successfully restrained by the technique of "setting up"?

Sheep

Which best describes the frequency of patent urachus in cattle?

Rarely seen in cattle

Another name for infectious bovine rhinotracheitis is:

Red nose

When performing a C-section, the sheep or goat is most commonly restrained in:

Right lateral

The key anatomic part of a bovine animal that is used strategically to help herd and direct cattle is the:

Shoulder area

The balling gun is used to deliver which type of medications?

Solids

Intramammary infusion is usually performed with the animal:

Standing

Which be the most appropriate treatment for OPP in sheep?

There is no treatment

Which type of goat has two white stripes down its face?

Toggenburg

Aggression in the goat is usually expressed as:

head-butting

Ruminant necropsy is usually performed with the animal in left lateral recumbency because:

the rumen will be on the down side where it interferes minimally with abdominal exploration and visualization.


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