Carbon Chemistry
substituted
A BLANK hydrocarbon is formed when one or more hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon is replaced by a different atom or group of atoms.
nanotube
A BLANK is a form of pure carbon that makes a long hollow tube that is used as a conductor in electronic devices.
composite
A polymer may be combined with one or more substances to make a new material called a(n) BLANK
polymer
A very large organic molecule made up of chains of smaller molecules is a BLANK .
burn
All hydrocarbons BLANK easily
Organic compounds
BLANK BLANK are compounds that contain carbon except for oxides of carbon and carbonates.
Nucleic
BLANK acids are very large organic molecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus.
Hydrocarbons
BLANK are compounds that are made up of only hydrogen and carbon
Isomers
BLANK are compounds with the same molecular formulas but with different structural formulas
Fats, oils
BLANK are solid lipids at room temperature and BLANK are liquid lipids at room temperature.
Nucleotides
BLANK are the monomers (building blocks) that make up nucleic acids.
DNA
BLANK carries information from one generation to the next during reproduction. It is a very large ?.
Unsaturated
BLANK hydrocarbons have a double or triple covalent bond between the carbon atoms.
Saturated
BLANK hydrocarbons have only single covalent bonds between the carbon atoms.
Lipids
BLANK include fats, oils, waxes and cholesterol
Graphite
BLANK is a form of pure carbon is formed of layers that slide past one another
Diamond
BLANK is a form of pure carbon is so hard that it can be used in cutting tools
Cholesterol
BLANK is a waxy lipid that is used to build cell structures in animal cells.
Fiberglass
BLANK is an example of a composite compound that is made of a plastic resin and glass fibers.
Glucose
BLANK is one of the most important simple sugars found in your body.
carbon , hydrogen and oxygen .
Carbohydrates are organic molecules made up of BLANK, BLANK and BLANK
4
Carbon atoms form BLANK bonds
4
Carbon is able to bond with atoms of other elements in many different ways because it has BLANK valence electrons. This gives carbon an important role in the chemistry of living things.
fiber
Cellulose is sometimes called BLANK
deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA stands for BLANK
monomer
Each link in a long chain organic molecule is called a BLANK .
saturated
Eating foods containing BLANK fats can increase the level of cholesterol in your blood
starch or cellulose
Glucose molecules get linked together to form polymers we call BLANK or BLANK.
cholesterol
High levels of BLANK in your blood can contribute to heart disease.
meth, eth, prop, but, pent, hex, hept, oct, non, dec
In order, list the 10 prefixes used for naming hydrocarbon compounds.
1. long lasting 2. inexpensive
List 2 advantages of plastics.
1. single use creates a large amount of trash 2. they do not biodegrade
List 2 disadvantages of plastics.
phosphorus , hydrogen , oxygen , nitrogen , carbon , and sulfur
Living organisms are made up of molecules that contain these 6 elements
wool, silk, cellulose, starch , protein, DNA
Name 2 natural polymers.
nylon, polyester, teflon, PVC
Name 2 synthetic (man-made) polymers.
low
Organic compounds have BLANK melting and boiling points.
vitamins , minerals , water , salts
Organisms also need simple molecules such as BLANK, BLANK, BLANK and BLANK to support how the larger molecules function.
starch
Plants store energy as BLANK
cellulose
Plants use BLANK to give structural support to roots, stems and other plant parts.
amino acids
Proteins are polymers of BLANK BLANK
enzymes , hormones , antibodies, regulate other cell activities
Proteins are used to make BLANK, BLANK, BLANK, and BLANK
ribonucleic acid
RNA stands for BLANK
proteins , lipids , carbohydrates , and nucleic acids
The 4 classes of organic compounds required by living things are
DNA, RNA
The two types of nucleic acids are BLANK and BLANK