CEVO 5: Ambulance - CS

MATCHING - Get training and practice driving:

ALL the ambulances used in your organization

On the highway, a 12-15 second scan is: a. About 1/4 mile b. About 1/2 mile c. About 3/4 mile d. NOT recommended

About 1/4 mile

At roadway crash scenes, when SHOULD high visibility clothing be used?

At ALL times

How often should you glance in your mirrors? a. Every 12-15 seconds b. Ever 5-8 seconds c. Only when changing lanes d. Only when in heavy traffic

Ever 5-8 seconds

Because of the size and weight of an ambulance, hydroplaning is NOT a concern. a. True b. False

False

Properly adjusted mirrors will: a. Completely eliminate your blind spots b. NOT eliminate your blind spots c. Enable you to see ALL vehicles behind and to the sides of your ambulance d. Allow you to safely exceed the speed limit

NOT eliminate your blind spots

What is the only real remedy for drowsy driving and fatigue?

Rest and sleep

MATCHING - The only real remedy for fatigue is:

adequate rest and sleep

MATCHING - You should be able to see back tires and a bit of pavement:

when you stop behind another vehicle

MATCHING - Avoid backing:

whenever possible

MATCHING - NEVER use your cell phone:

while driving

MATCHING - At ALL times, you MUST operate your ambulance:

with due regard for the safety of others

MATCHING - Choose the right-most left lane when:

you have a choice of 2 or more left turn lanes

MATCHING - Scan 12-15 seconds down the road so:

you're NOT surprised by changing traffic patterns or hazards

When driving on open roads such as highways, try to scan down the road: a. To the next vehicle b. 3-5 seconds c. 12-15 seconds d. 3 vehicle lengths

12-15 seconds

MATCHING - On open roadways, scan:

12-15 seconds ahead

How far ahead should you scan on highways?

12-15 seconds or quarter of a mile

According to NHTSA, about ________ people die every year from crashes that involve distracted driving. a. 1000 b. 2000 c. 3000 d. 4000

3000

What is the recommended following distance in ideal conditions when traveling at 40 mph or slower?

4 seconds

When traveling under 40 MPH, in ideal conditions, what is the recommended minimum following distance for an ambulance: a. Two vehicle lengths b. 3 seconds c. 4 seconds d. 5 seconds

4 seconds

What is the recommended following distance in ideal conditions when traveling over 40 mph?

5 seconds

MATCHING - Over 40 mph, a:

5 seconds following distance is recommended

When going 60 mph, how far does your ambulance travel in one second?

88 feet per second (88 ft/sec)

How can you ensure that your ambulance is in a safe operating condition? a. Inspecting the ambulance according to your organization's SOP b. Confirming that ALL needed repairs have been made c. Confirming that ALL scheduled maintenance has been performed d. All of the above

All of the above

On an emergency run, which of the following is a concern? a. Emotions b. Controlled intersections c. Other drivers' reactions to your lights and sirens d. All of the above

All of the above

When driving in wet, icy, or other slippery conditions, you should: a. Keep your speed low b. Increase your following distance c. Avoid sudden braking and steering d. All of the above

All of the above

When inspecting your ambulance: a. Use a checklist b. Review the previous inspection report c. Try to perform the inspection the same way each time d. All of the above

All of the above

Which of the following COULD result in legal liability: a. Failing to conduct and record vehicle inspections b. Failing to provide operator training for the ambulance that the operator will be asked to drive c. Operating an ambulance with a known mechanical defect d. All of the above

All of the above

You SHOULD increase your following distance: a. When you have a tailgater b. When driving in adverse weather c. When driving in heavily congested traffic d. All of the above

All of the above

When preparing to back, you should do all of the following EXCEPT: a. Ask a pedestrian to watch your backing path b. Scan your backing path as you approach the site c. Back only when you are certain that it is safe d. Open your window slightly so you can hear exterior warnings

Ask a pedestrian to watch your backing path

When working at roadway crash scenes, high visibility vests SHOULD be used: a. Only when working on a highway b. Some of the time, depending on the traffic pattern c. At all times d. When directed by a supervisor

At all times

How far ahead should you scan in city-like environments?

At least to the next intersection

For each of the following driving situations, what safety precautions would you take?

BACKING - Avoid backing whenever possible - Use a spotter - use hand signals that are agreed upon before backing - Open the windows - listen for verbal ques and other people that are NOT paying attention to you backing an ambulance - Back slowly - enable ALL back up warning sounds/systems DRIVING AT NIGHT - Less visibility - use bright lights when it's safe/possible/necessary to do so - Constantly lean/move forward and scan your surroundings - Be mindful/watch for wildlife and other vehicles/people on the shoulders TRAFFIC CIRCLES - Drive slow, scan ahead and cover your brakes TOLL AREAS - Use long distance scanning, slowly and safely approach - be mindful of the ambulance size and vehicle clearance MOVE OVER LAW - Move to the other (right) lane or shoulder adjacent to you - Slow down and allow the emergency vehicle to pass you

Leaning in your seat while glancing in your mirrors: a. Is NOT recommended b. Is dangerous c. Is only recommended when backing d. Can help you monitor your blind spots

Can help you monitor your blind spots

What are the three main types of distractions?

Cognitive, manual and visual

When you approach a red light on an emergency run: a. It is not necessary to stop b. You should stop and wait for the light to turn green c. Come to a complete stop and proceed into the intersection only when you are 100% certain it is safe to do so d. Your lights and sirens will prevent other vehicles from entering the intersection

Come to a complete stop and proceed into the intersection only when you are 100% certain it is safe to do so

When approaching a "stale" green light, it is recommended that you: a. Accelerate slightly to make it through the intersection b. Cover the brake and be prepared to stop if it changes c. Assume it will remain green d. Put your emergency lights on to warn others

Cover the brake and be prepared to stop if it changes

When stopped at a red traffic light, when the light turns green, it is recommended that you: a. Proceed immediately to avoid being hit from behind b. Briefly activate your emergency lights to clear the intersection c. Use your air horn so other drivers see and hear you d. Delay your start for two seconds to make sure the intersection clears

Delay your start for two seconds to make sure the intersection clears

Total stopping distance is: a. Easy to calculate b. Difficult to predict accurately c. Always the same, regardless of conditions d. Is the same for ALL vehicles

Difficult to predict accurately

Driving with lights and sirens ALWAYS saves a lot of time. a. True b. False

False

Properly adjusted mirrors will eliminate ALL blind spots around your ambulance. a. True b. False

False

When approaching traffic circles, you should try to do the following EXCEPT: a. If you miss your exit point, stop and back up b. Cover the brake as you near - in case you must stop for other vehicles c. Scan ahead for clues about the traffic pattern d. If you miss your exit, continue around the circle until you come back to it

If you miss your exit point, stop and back up

Maintaining a cushion of safety is important: a. In all driving environments b. Only on the highway c. Only in emergency driving situations d. Only in the city

In all driving environments

If you are being tailgated, you SHOULD: a. Tap the brakes to force the tailgater to back off b. Turn on your emergency lights and sirens c. Increase your following distance d. Call the police

Increase your following distance

When stopping behind another vehicle, stop far enough behind so you can see the: a. Other vehicle's rearview mirror b. Other vehicle's back tires and a bit of pavement c. Rear bumper of the vehicle ahead d. Driver's head

Other vehicle's back tires and a bit of pavement

What are the components of your total stopping distance?

Perception distance + reaction distance + brake lag distance + braking distance

Covering your brake will: a. Put you on "ready alert" and can reduce your reaction time and distance b. Allow you to maintain a safe following distance c. Allow you to safely exceed the speed limit when on an emergency run d. Eliminate crashes and collisions

Put you on "ready alert" and can reduce your reaction time and distance

What do the letters "SCC" stand for? a. Safety, Care, Communicating b. Speed, Control, Care c. Scan Cushion of Safety, Control d. Scanning, Cushion of Safety, Communicating

Scanning, Cushion of Safety, Communicating

When approaching a jaywalker who is attempting to cross the street, which of the following is NOT recommended: a. Stop and wave the jaywalker across the street b. Cover the brake as you approach c. Be sure that the jaywalker remains at the side of the road before proceeding d. Be prepared to stop

Stop and wave the jaywalker across the street

The term "Cushion of Safety" refers to: a. The patient area in back b. Seats equipped with air bags c. The area around your ambulance d. The area inside your ambulance

The area around your ambulance

The most important area of your cushion of safety and the one over which you have the most control is: a. The area you can NOT see b. The area directly behind your ambulance c. The area visible in your mirrors d. The area to the front of your ambulance

The area to the front of your ambulance

It's important to make sure ALL equipment is strapped down and secured so: a. The equipment doesn't get stolen b. The equipment stays clean c. The equipment doesn't become projectiles in a crash d. All of the above

The equipment doesn't become projectiles in a crash

When you have the choice of two designated left turn lanes, from which lane SHOULD you make the turn if possible? a. Whichever lane has the least amount of traffic b. Either lane - it makes no difference c. The lane to the right d. The lane to the left

The lane to the right

Depending on the conditions and situation, traveling the posted speed limit may be too fast. a. True b. False

True

Drowsiness behind the wheel can have the same effects and be just as dangerous as drunk driving. a. True b. False

True

Each state has its own motor vehicle laws, many with laws specific to the operation of emergency vehicles. a. True b. False

True

Many ambulance crashes happen as a result of excessive speeds for the conditions, including wet and slippery roads. a. True b. False

True

One of the leading causes of ambulance crashes is falling asleep at the wheel. A. True b. False

True

Choose the right-most left turn lane when you have a choice of two or more designated left turn lanes. a. True b. False

True - Keeps the ambulance in a better position to see other drivers turning in the driver's side mirror

When driving at night: a. Use your high beans at ALL times for better visibility b. Flash your high beams if another driver neglects to lower their headlights c. Use your low beams at ALL times d. Use your high beams when safe and legal to do so

Use your high beams when safe and legal to do so

MATCHING - Even with properly adjusted mirrors, you:

WILL still have blind spots

What is a pinch point situation?

When 2 vehicles pass you on each side, and they both may try to change into your lane at the same time

When you are running with your lights and sirens on: a. You can NOT assume that other drivers will see and hear you and act appropriately b. Drivers ahead of you will see and hear you and yield appropriately c. You should ALWAYS exceed the speed limit d. All of the above

You can NOT assume that other drivers will see and hear you and act appropriately

Which of the following statements is NOT true with regard to driving with lights and sirens through a controlled intersection: a. Most ambulance crashes occur at controlled intersections b. When approaching a stale green light, you should cover the brake, slow down, look left, right and left again, then proceed cautiously c. You can assume that ALL other drivers will hear and see you d. As you cross the intersection, clear each lane, one by one

You can assume that ALL other drivers will hear and see you

On an emergency run, as the driver: a. Your main concern is getting to the site as fast as possible b. You may be granted certain traffic privileges, but you still MUST drive safely and with Due Regard for the safety of others c. You can disregard ALL traffic control laws You can NOT be held liable for crashes and collisions

You may be granted certain traffic privileges, but you still MUST drive safely and with Due Regard for the safety of others

Which of the following statements about backing is false? a. Backing should be avoided whenever possible b. You should position a spotter where he or she can see the backing path c. You should use a spotter whenever possible d. You should rely on verbal signals from you helper

You should rely on verbal signals from you helper

MATCHING - Increase your following distance in:

adverse weather, poor road conditions, congested traffic, or when being tailgated

MATCHING - To avoid missing important items, conduct your:

ambulance inspection the same way each time

MATCHING - There are federal, state, and local laws that:

apply to emergency vehicle operation

MATCHING - Crash data shows that most ambulance occupants:

are NOT waring seat belts during crashes

MATCHING - High visibility vests should be used:

at ALL times when working at roadway crash scenes

MATCHING - Review the previous checklist:

before starting a new inspection

MATCHING - Driving when you know that you're too tired to do so:

can lead to civil and criminal liability

MATCHING - Failure to follow applicable laws relating to safe work zones at roadway emergencies may result in:

civil liabilities and reduced federal funding

MATCHING - Organization SOPs should help clarify all laws and regulations and should NOT:

contradict any applicable laws

To help compensate for the higher speeds on the highway, try to maintain a ________ ________ _________ ALL around your ambulance.

cushion of safety or gap of traffic

MATCHING - ALWAYS assume other drivers:

do NOT see or hear you

At ALL times, you MUST drive your ambulance with ________ ________ for the safety of others.

due regard

MATCHING - ALWAYS drive with caution and:

due regard

MATCHING - Check your mirrors:

every 5-8 seconds

MATCHING - Follow ALL organizational policies:

for driver training and testing

MATCHING - Slow down around corners; accelerate and stop:

gradually and smoothly

MATCHING - Because of its size and weight, ambulances:

handle much differently than most personal vehicles

MATCHING - When you are driving, have a crew member:

handle other on-board activities to help avoid distraction

MATCHING - If you can't see the other vehicle's rear-view mirror, you might be:

in their blind spot

MATCHING - Follow ALL organization policies and maintain accurate records regarding:

inspections and maintenance

MATCHING - Most emergency vehicle collisions happen at:

intersections

MATCHING - Speak up, and make sure everyone inside the ambulance:

is buckled up and properly restrained

MATCHING - Being struck by another vehicle while operating at roadway incidents:

is one of the leading causes of injuries and deaths for EMS personnel

MATCHING - The best way to learn how to control your emotions in an emergency response:

is through awareness and training

MATCHING - Most ambulance crashes happen when:

lights and sirens are in use

MATCHING - Everyone's safety - yours, your crews' and your patients' - depends:

on your state of physical and mental fitness

MATCHING - Pause 2 seconds before starting through an intersection:

once the light turns green

MATCHING - Most state laws grant certain traffic regulation exceptions to ambulance operators when:

operating with lights and sirens - know your state's laws

MATCHING - Do NOT operate the ambulance until:

prior defects have been addressed

MATCHING - When roadways are wet, you should:

reduce your speed to lessen the likelihood of hydroplaning

MATCHING - Understand your organization's procedure for how to:

report any defects found during an inspection

MATCHING - Secondary collisions at roadway incident scenes are:

responsible for 18% of ALL highway fatalities in the United States

MATCHING - Any time your view down the road is restricted,:

slow down and cover the brake

MATCHING - Maintain an adequate following distance so you have:

time and space to react and avoid a collision or near miss