CGS 1060 Computer Hardware

While naming a file on the computer, if we press the key corresponding to letter A on the keyboard, what process is carried out inside the CPU to display the letter on the screen? (516233)

'A' is converted to its ASCII binary code and stored in the memory unit. Then it is converted back to 'A' for display.

What are the two important components of CPU that help in processing the input into output? (516226)

(Incorrect) Control Unit and Arithmetic Logic Unit

In which format is data finally stored in computers? (516232)

Binary digits

Which of the following factors can affect processor performance of a CPU? Select all that apply. (516254)

Clock speed, Bus width

Jason takes many photographs on his smartphone while on vacation in Italy.If Jason wants to access these pictures across multiple devices, including his computer, smartphone, and tablet, where should he store them? (516236)

Cloud storage

Jennifer recently bought a new computer to type a new manuscript she's been working on. She also stored a lot of movies on it to watch during her free time. Though the performance was good at the beginning, it deteriorated quickly over a small period of time. Which of these is the most likely cause? (516273)

Declining free space on the hard drive

Which of these, though not equally portable, is most powerful and usually easier to upgrade than others? (516239)

Desktop computers

In which of the following storage device(s) does memory need to be constantly recharged to retain the contents? (516229)

Dynamic RAM (DRAM)

Rocco runs a software firm that creates database management systems for other businesses. How can he ensure that his employees' computers remain protected from viruses and other malware? (516257)

He should have periodic anti-virus scanning and software upgraded on all computers.

Jack needs a convenient way to browse the Internet, read emails, and store basic data when he travels. Which of the following would be the best option for him? (516240)

He should make sure to bring a tablet.

Alex needs to email his graduation certificate to a prospective employer. He has only physical copies of the certificate. What device could he use to perform the task? (516245)

He should use a scanner, which would convert an image into an electronic file.

Manny copied a table from a MS Excel file, closed the file, and then pasted the table in an MS Word document. Where did the copied table get stored after he copied it? (516227)

In the RAM

Where on a computer is the operating system generally stored? (516231)

Internal hard drive

What printer is commonly used to produce high-quality professional drawings such as architectural blueprints? (516247)

Plotter

What performance specification does 2 GHz refer to? (516255)

Speed at which the processor executes instructions

Alessandro wants to use his desktop computer to video chat with his mother.What hardware does he need to accomplish this? (516270)

Use his webcam and speakers so that he and his mother can both see and hear each other.

Which of the following is a necessary step in maintaining computer hardware? (516275)

Using a UPS or a surge processor

What is the recommended solution if a computer performs slowly? Select all that apply. (516258)

(Incorrect) Uninstall the programs and apps that are not needed., Install anti-virus software., Install additional RAM.

Which type of a computer can be assembled using a monitor, a keyboard, a CPU, speakers, a printer and a mouse? (516251)

A desktop computer

What could cause an external drive, like a USB flash drive, to not be recognized when plugged into a computer? (516256)

A faulty port

Which of these is an optical medium of storage? (516237)

Blu-ray discs

Which of the following refers to a condition in which the CPU performs well but the bus speed is slow? (516272)

Bottlenecking

What determines the speed at which data travels? (516253)

Bus width

A joystick is a pen-type input device used to draw and tap on icons. (516244)

False

All-in-one computers are easier to service and upgrade but occupy more space than desktop computers. (516238)

False

Most computers can operate normally in extreme temperatures and withstand high humidity and power fluctuations. (516260)

False

Surya's computer monitor display does not seem to work despite repeated attempts to fix the issue. Which of the following is most likely to be causing display problems? (516262)

Faulty power or video cable

What is the correct sequence of processing instructions in a machine cycle? (516268)

Fetch decode execute store

Which of the following should you take into consideration when purchasing a computer? Select all that apply. (516241)

Form factor, Software and applications you intend to use, Platform or Operating System, Storage capacity

Which of the following is a game controller that is held with both hands and used to control movement of on-screen objects by pressing buttons and moving hardware components? (516246)

Gamepad

Which of these hardware components can you use to store videos? (516267)

Hard drive

The hard disk drive on Joyce's laptop can store up to 500 GB of data. She usually only saves official documents and a few songs that she listens to while she works. However, when she uses more than three applications at the same time, her laptop responds more slowly. What should she do to optimize her storage? (516228)

Increase the RAM on her laptop so that more space for temporary storage of data is available, hence, increasing the performance

What devices do not need device drivers to be manually installed, and start to function as soon as they are connected to a computer? (516250)

Plug-and-play devices

Which of these is not an input device? (516266)

Printer

Which is the most suitable device to use in a classroom or a conference room to deliver presentations? (516248)

Projector

What is the correct way to update a device driver? (516264)

Run the update within the OS or the latest software from the device manufacturer's website.

Alice stored a memory card in her wallet that had all the photographs of a recent trip she took. When she inserted the card into her laptop, her computer wasn't able to read it. Alice tried to access its contents on her other devices but could not. Based on this, which of the following is/are likely to be true? Select all that apply. (516261)

The memory card is damaged and storing it in a protective case could have avoided the damage., The memory card is damaged and its contents are permanently lost.

To resolve major computer issues, computer professionals often suggest restoring the operating system. Which of the following should happen before this step? (516274)

Transfer contents to an external storage device.

A CPU converts the data entered through the keyboard into output displayed on the monitor. (516265)

True

A device driver is a program that controls a device attached to the computer. (516271)

True

It is advised to fully charge the battery of a laptop before using it for the first time. (516252)

True

Peripheral devices, like a USB flash drive, are generally connected to your computer through ports. (516242)

True

We can use Unicode coding scheme to support a larger variety of characters including Chinese, Japanese, and Arabic. (516234)

True

What is the first step to performing hardware maintenance? (516259)

Turn off the computer and remove its power source.

What device do e-learning applications usually use to help users with visual impairment read digital content? (516249)

Voice synthesizer

Which of the following is/are classified as input device(s)? Select all that apply. (516269)

Webcam, Mouse, Touchpad

When should a user consider restoring the operating system? Select all that apply. (516263)

When the programs or apps do not start properly When the system slows down

Daniel wants to buy a desktop to use for playing games after work. He loves racing games and wants to make sure his laptop has all the specifications needed to run them smoothly and efficiently. Which of these factors should he consider? Select all that apply. (516243)

RAM capacity - it provides temporary storage that applications use to run smoothly, Processor core - some applications, especially games, have greater processor requirements

Which of the following types of storage is/are used to transfer data from one computer to another? Select all that apply. (516235)

External Hard Drive, Optical Media

Ryan wants to install a new operating system on his laptop, but first he needs to safely store all his data - over 80 GB - so he doesn't lose any of his files. How should Ryan back up all his data? (516230)

He should use an external hard drive to store the data because the amount of data he needs to store is quite large.