ch 1 anatomy
How many centimeters are there in a meter?
100
You'er soo pretty
:) :) <3 <3
Which branch of anatomy focuses on the study of all structures in a single body region?
All of the cavities contain serous fluid.
surface anatomy
C. the study of shapes and markings on the body surface that reveal underlying organs
Which of the following terms indicates the neck region?
Cervical
Which type of cell junction is also referred to as an anchoring junction?
Desmosomes are called anchoring junctions because proteins extending from adjacent cell membranes link adjoining cells. These junctions allow for movement and greater spacing between adjacent cells.
The mediastinum contains the following viscera:
ESOPHAGUS HEART TRACHEA
Which statement below is NOT a characteristic of epithelia? -Epithelia have a "free" apical region and a basal region adjacent to underlying connective tissue. -Epithelia contain many cells closely packed together with little extracellular material. -Epithelia is innervated; it contains nerve endings. -Epithelia are highly vascularized.
Epithelia are NOT vascularized. All epithelia receive oxygen and nutrients, and get rid of cellular wastes via diffusion with the underlying highly vascularized connective tissue.
The inguinal regions are medial to the umbilical region.
False
The orbits in the skull house the eyes and present them in a posterior position.
False
What is the advantage of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) over positron emission tomography (PET)?
Functional MRI pinpoints smaller brain areas, does not use radioactive tracers, and works faster.
The axillary region is _____ to the sternum.
LATERAL
The right upper quadrant contains all or portions of which of the following organs?
Liver, stomach, and transverse colon
Which of the following statements describing cilia is false? -Cilia contain microtubules. -At the base of each cilium is a centriole, called a basal body. -Cilia produce a propulsive thrust to create the one-way flow of fluid over an epithelial surface. -Cilia increase the apical surface area of an epithelial tissue to maximize transport across the surface membrane.
Microvilli, not cilia, are extensions of the plasma membrane that increase the apical surface area.
The __________ cavity surrounds many visceral organs in the abdominopelvic cavity.
Peritoneal
The plasma membrane is composed of all of the following
Phospholipids ,cholesterol, glycoproteins
Which of the following statements is correct about scanning electron microscopy (SEM)?
SEM provides three-dimensional pictures of whole, unsectioned surfaces.
Which is false concerning the anatomical position?
The person is standing erect, with the head facing caudally.
The lateral surfaces of epithelial cells are characterized by _____.
Tight junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions join the lateral surfaces of adjacent epithelial cells.
The macromolecules—such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids—are the building blocks of cells, which are the smallest living units in the body.
True
Someone studying anatomy by the regional approach could study __________.
all the muscles, nerves, and blood vessels of individual areas of the body.
The __________ region of the body consists of the limbs or "extremities."
appendicular
The ________ region of the body consists of the head and trunk.
axial
The scapular, vertebral, lumbar, and sacral regions are all part of the __________.
back
All vertebrates share certain identifying characteristics, at least during some point of development. A partial listing of these characteristics is __________.
bilateral symmetry, dorsal hollow nerve cord, and tube-within-a-tube body plan
Serous fluid is secreted by __________.
both parietal and visceral serosa
The smallest living unit is
cell
The levels of structural organization of the human body in order of increasing complexity are __________.
chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organismal.
The appendicular region ______.
consists of the arms, legs, feet, and hands
The right ear and left eye are __________.
contralateral
Which of the following pairs consists of anatomical opposites?
cranial, caudal
Parietal peritoneum covers the ______.
deep surface of the wall of the abdominal cavity
What imaging technique provides an unobstructed view of small arteries?
digital subtraction angiography (DSA)
The knee is __________ to the hip.
distal
The olecranal region is ______ to the acromial region.
distal
An example of a tissue in the body is
epithelium
The elaborate steps of preparing human or animal tissue for microscopy are __________.
fixation, sectioning, staining
Which of the following is not a basic feature that distinguishes all vertebrates at some point in their development?
four-chambered heart
The thumb is __________ to the index finger.
lateral
Which set of orientation and directional terms is not a pair of anatomical opposites?
lateral
The descending colon is located in which abdominal quadrants?
left upper and lower quadrants
Visceral peritoneum covers the __________.
liver
The right upper quadrant contains all or part of the __________.
liver, stomach, and gallbladder
________ are membranous sacs containing acid hydrolases and are sites of intracellular digestion.
lysosomes
Large molecules such as proteins are called
macromolecules
The sternal region is ______ to the axillary region.
medial
The dorsal hollow nerve cord runs along the back of vertebrate embryos in the __________ plane.
median
Embryonic pharyngeal pouches give rise to which of the following structures in humans?
middle ear cavity
The median plane is the same as the __________.
midsagittal plane.
The levels of structural organization in order of decreasing complexity are ______.
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cellular, chemical
The word ________ always refers to the part of the serosa that lines a body cavity.
parietal
The uterus is located in which body cavity?
pelvic cavity
Which advanced imaging technique uses sound waves to construct a sectional image of the outlines of organs or other internal structures?
positron emission tomography (PET)
Which imaging technique is often used to diagnose cancer?
positron emission tomography (PET)
The inguinal region is located _____ to the umbilical region.
posterior
Which of the following is associated with protein synthesis?
ribosomes
The cecum is located in which abdominal quadrant
right lower quadrant
The gallbladder is located in which abdominal quadrant?
right upper quadrant
Evidence of __________is shown in repeating subunits, such as the ribs, nerves branching from the spinal cord, and vertebrae.
segmentation
Which substance is found between visceral serosa and parietal serosa of all serous cavities?
serous fluid
Which system of the body forms blood cells?
skeletal
Which organ system protects and supports body organs, as well as provides a means for body movement?
skeletal system
In the plasma membrane of cells, cholesterol acts to
stabilize the membrane.
The region of the lower limb that refers to the calf is the __________ region.
superficial
The chin is __________ to the pelvic region.
superior
The inguinal region is located _____ to the umbilical region.
superior
The antecubital region is __________ to the carpal region.
superior and proximal
systemic anatomy
the study of all organs with related functions
pathological anatomy
the study of structural changes in cells, tissues, and organs caused by disease
developmental anatomy
the study of structural changes that occur in the body throughout the span of life and the effects of aging
The _____ is the proximal region of the lower limb.
thigh
The body region containing the axillary, sternal, and mammary regions is the _____.
thorax
A cross section is the same as a ______.
transverse
Which unit would be appropriate for measuring the diameter of most human cells?
um
The word __________ always refers to the part of the serosa that directly covers an organ.
visceral
Which layer of the pleural cavity is found immediately covering the lungs?
visceral pleura
