Ch. 25 Module 4: Section 25.09 Dynamic Study Module

Which of the following is not one of the most common causes of incontinence in adults?

A side effect after general anesthesia

Match the urinary system feature with its correct characteristic: Uric acid.

An end product from nucleic acid metabolism

Match the following: Renal infarct.

Area of dead, or necrotic, renal tissue

Match the following: Urinary retention.

Common after general anesthesia or hypertrophy of the prostate

Match the following: Cystocele.

Common during childbirth, herniation of the bladder

Match the following: PKD autosomal recessive form.

Cysts develop in the kidney and usually develop just after birth or in early childhood.

Match the following: PKD autosomal dominant form.

Cysts develop in the kidney though they develop so slowly they often are not noticed until about 40 years of age.

Match the following chemical found in urine with its cause: Usually seen in association with trauma to the kidneys or along the urinary tract.

Erythrocytes

Which of the following is not associated with primary nocturnal enuresis?

Females over the age of 60 years

Match the following: Nephrotoxin.

Heavy metal, organic solvent, or bacterial toxin that is toxic to the kidneys

Match the following: Urethritis.

Inflammation of urethra

Match the following chemical found in urine with its cause: Elevated levels are evidence of starvation or untreated diabetes mellitus.

Ketone bodies

Match the following: Acute glomerulonephritis.

Leads to increased permeability of the filtration membrane

Match the following: Stress incontinence.

Most common during pregnancy when the heavy uterus stretches the muscles of the pelvic floor

Match the urinary system feature with its correct characteristic: Glucose.

Not normally found in the urine

Match the following: Dysuria.

Painful urination

Which of the following is not a physical characteristic of freshly voided urine in a healthy person?

Slightly basic in pH

Which of the following is not an event that must occur for micturition to occur?

The external urethral sphincter must close.

Match the following: Horseshoe kidney.

The kidneys fuse across the midline.

Match the following: Hypospadias.

The urethral opening is on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis.

Which of the following is true of urinary tract infections?

UTI infection is more likely with use of spermicides.

Which of the following substances is the largest component of urine by weight after water?

Urea

Which structure is the muscular tube that delivers urine to the bladder?

Ureter

Match the following: Overflow incontinence.

Urine dribbles from the urethra whenever the bladder overfills

Match the following: Urinary incontinence

Usually a result of weakened pelvic muscles

The presence of glucose and ketone bodies in the urine can indicate __________.

untreated diabetes mellitus