chapter 13

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The council that ended the Great Schism was held at

Constance.

Justinian's most lasting accomplishment was

Corpus Iuris Civilis.

The Great Schism

saw two different individuals claiming to be the true pope.

Justinian's greatest construction achievement was

the Hagia Sophia

Mortality rates associated with the Black Death in 14th century Europe have been estimated at

50%-60%

Which weapon helped the Ottomans take Constantinople in 1453?

Gunpowder

Which statement about the Italian Renaissance is FALSE?

It began as a reaction to the Crusades.

The Renaissance began in

Italy

Who sculpted the statue of David?

Michelangelo

In 1453, the ____ conquered the Byzantine Empire.

Ottoman Turks

As anti-Semitism spread through Europe in response to the plague, many Jews fled to _________ for protection.

Poland

At the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, the

Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines.

All of the following were impressive Byzantine monuments in Constantinople EXCEPT

The Blue Mosque

Which crusade was diverted from its original mission and ended up conquering a Christian city?

The Fourth Crusade

Which Welsh weapon gave the English an advantage at the beginning of the Hundred Years' War?

The longbow

The phrase l'uomo universale expresses the new social ideal of a person who is

capable of achievements in many areas.

Christian fanatics who physically scourged themselves during the Black Death were called

flagellants.

Procopius was the best-known Byzantine

historian

Renaissance artists

imitated nature.

Italian city states such as Venice and Florence could best be described as

merchant oligarchies.

In the seventh century, the greatest challenge to the Byzantine Empire came from the

rise of Islam.

The formal division between the Eastern Orthodox and the Western Christian churches began in 1054 with a disagreement over

the superior ranking of the Pope over the Patriarch.

In the early fourteenth century, the Catholic church

was moved to Avignon

The Black Death

was spread by fleas carrying Yersinia pestis.


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