Chapter 13: Russia

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Cossacks

Horsemen who lived in southern Russia along the Don and Volga River

Don River

In Southern Russia

Chechnya

Islamic Caucasian republic that seeks to break away from Russia

Soviet Union leader WWII

Joseph Stalin

Deepest lake in the world

Lake Baikal

Moscow

Largest city in all of Europe

Dominated Russia until 1462

Mongols

Parts of government

Presidency, prime minister, and Federal Assembly

Russia's economy depends on...

Raw materials such as natural gas and oil

Kremlin

Residence of the Russian president (found in Moscow)

Third largest producer of oil

Russia

Kaliningrad

Russian port on Baltic Sea; separated from Russia physically

Caucasus Mountains

Separates Russia from the Middle East

Nuclear power

Soviet Union became one in 1949

Capital of the old czarist Russia

St. Petersburg

Volga Republics

Tatarstan and Bashkortostan (both are Islamic republics)

Under Mikhail Gorbachev,

The Soviet Union collapses (1991)

Russia in landmass is

The largest country in the world

What river empties into the Caspian Sea and is a major shipping channel?

Volga River

Peter the Great

Westernized Russia

Don River Basin

Wheat is grown in abundance here

Ivan the Terrible

first czar of Russia

Soviet Union

Became the official name of the country in 1922

Kalmykia religion

Buddhists nomads

St. Petersburg

Built by Peter the Great; Russia's second largest city

Who first used Cossacks as calvary?

Catherine the Great

Caucasian Republics

Chechnya and Kalmykia

Bolsheviks

Communists

How did Peter the Great westernize Russia?

Created Russian Navy Modernized the military Promoted industry Modernized the government and the way people dressed

Last Czar of Russia

Czar Nicholas II

Ural Mountains

Divides European Russia from Asian Russia

Lower House of Federal Assembly

Duma

Two parts of the federal assembly

Duma and Federation Council

Religion of Russia

Eastern Orthodox (aka Russian Orthodox Church)

Mt. Elbrus

Europe's highest peak; located in Caucasus Mountains

Catherine the Great

Expanded Russian empire

Upper house of Federal Assembly

Federation Council

1945 the Soviet Union...

Gained control of Eastern Europe

Each republic...

Have a measure of self rules and are ethnically based

U.S and Russian relations

Have been deteriorating

Volga River

longest river in Europe

Cossacks name meaning

means 'adventures'

How many time zones does Russia have?

11 time zones

How many autonomous republics are there?

21

How many Russian reserves are there?

50 BILLION barrels of oil


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