CHAPTER 25: Respiratory System... Select all that apply
Layers of Pleura 1. segmental 2. tracheal 3. bronchial 4. visceral 5. parietal
4, 5
Factors can cause a decrease in gas exchange: 1. immobility 2. thoracic/pulmonary surgery 3. pneumonia 4. atelectasis 5. asthma
1, 2, 3
Four cavities (sinuses) 1. ethmoidal sinuses 2. maxillary sinuses 3. sphenoidal sinuses 4. frontal sinuses 5. mucosal sinuses
1, 2, 3, 4
The lungs are spongy tissue filled with: 1. lymph vessels 2. nerves 3. blood vessels 4. alveoli 5. bronchi
1, 2, 3, 4
Lungs are separated by the: 1. contents of the mediastinum 2. esophagus 3. heart 4. trachea 5. large blood vessels
1, 2, 3, 5
Respiratory system structures include: 1. lungs 2. air passages 3. muscles of breathing 4. nasal septum 5. pulmonary blood vessels
1, 2, 3, 5
Nicotine causes a decrease in: 1. paralysis of cilia 2. constriction of blood vessels 3. number of alveoli 4. bronchial diameter 5. scale of the lungs
1, 2, 4
Other muscles assist in breathing including the: 1. trapezium 2. mastoid 3. sternum 4. abdominus rectus 5. pectorals
1, 2, 4, 5
Respiratory acidosis, can be caused by airway obstruction in disorders such as: 1. severe pneumonia 2. emhpysema 3. hyperventilation 4. asthma 5. pulmonary edema
1, 2, 4, 5
Within these respiratory system structures, atmospheric air is: 1. humidified 2. gases are exchanged 3. distributed 4. filtered 5. warmed
1, 2, 4, 5
Protective reflexes of the respiratory system: 1. yawning 2. coughing 3. tracheotomy 4. expiration 5. sneezing
1, 2, 5
The ________ also enter the lungs at the hilum. 1. nerves 2. veins 3. bronchioles 4. alveoli 5. arteries
1, 2, 5
Infants with RDS (hyaline membrane disease) may die due to: 1. inadequate ventilation 2. improper ventilation 3. fatigue of respiratory muscles 4. atelectasis 5. dyspnea
1, 3, 4
Oxygen and carbon dioxide transportation is for: 1. waste removal 2. breathing 3. metabolism 4. body processes 5. regulating
1, 3, 4
Functions of the respiratory system: 1. speech production 2. ventilation 3. protection 4. acid-base balance 5. oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange
1, 3, 4, 5
The cerebral cortex allows some voluntary control over breathing when: 1. eating 2. yawning 3. singing 4. talking 5. changing the rate of breathing
1, 3, 4, 5
Proctective structures of the repiratory system: 1. cilia 2. epiglottis 3. mucus 4. sinuses 5. nasal hair
1, 3, 5
Sticky mucus traps _________ form the air. 1. dust particles 2. bacteria 3. dirt 4. pathogens 5. microorganisms
1, 3, 5
Restrictive disorders include: 1. fibrosis 2. asbestosis 3. emphysema 4. alveolar damage 5. pleural effusion
1, 4, 5
Sections of Pharynx: 1. laryngopharynx 2. sphenopharynx 3. epiglopharynx 4. oropharynx 5. nasopharynx
1, 4, 5
The nurse is caring for an elderly client with decreased mobility secondary to thoracic surgery and diagnosis of pneumonia. What interventions would be appropriate to include in this client's care plan? 1. encourage position changes every 2 hours 2. encourage limited movement to prevent pain 3. limit oral fluids with each meal 4. provide adequate pain relief to allow coughing 5. encourage deep breathing and turning
1, 4, 5
It is also known that smoking causes: 1. mouth cancer 2. lung tumor 3. heart disease 4. pneumonia 5. lung cancer
1, 5
The movement of gases through the ______ allows a person to speak. 1. epiglottis 2. pharynx 3. mouth 4. larynx 5. thyroid cartilage
2, 3, 4
Causes of Pleurisy (inflammation of pleura) include: 1. atelectasis 2. pneumonia 3. lung tumors 4. tuberculosis 5. lung abscess
2, 3, 4, 5
Infections or Environmental disorders include: 1. asthma 2. tuberculosis 3. pollution-related disorders 4. asbestosis 5. pneumonia
2, 3, 4, 5
Lung capacity varies with: 1. heredity 2. size 3. age 4. sex 5. physical condition
2, 3, 4, 5
The upper respiratory tract consists of: 1. epiglottis 2. larynx 3. nose 4. pharynx 5. sinuses
2, 3, 4, 5
Functions of the sinuses: 1. helps in breathing 2. lighten the skull 3. stores mucous 4. resonance for the voice 5. enhances the sense of smell
2, 4, 5
Processes that involves respiration: 1. inspiration 2. gas exchange 3. protection 4. ventilation 5. transportation
2, 4, 5
The lower respiratory tract consists of: 1. diaphragm 2. lungs 3. esophagus 4. trachea 5. bronchi
2, 4, 5
The right bronchus is _______ than the left. 1. longer 2. straighter 3. thicker 4. wider 5. more vertical
2, 4, 5
The main phospholipids in surfactant are: 1. thyroid 2. sphingomyelin 3. oxygen 4. hilum 5. lecithin
2, 5
Vascular and Circulatory disorders include: 1. pneumonia 2. pulmonary embolism 3. asthma 4. atelectasis 5. pulmonary edema
2, 5
Obstructive disorders include: 1. pleural effusion 2. fibrosis 3. asthma 4. emphysema 5. tubercolosis
3, 4
Respiratory disorders are aggravated by: 1. diet 2. excessive breathing 3. cigarette smoking 4. pollutants in the air 5. pneumonia
3, 4
