Chapter 48: Preparing for Surgery

is defined as freedom from disease-causing agents such as microorganisms, viruses, and drug resistant bacteria.

aspesis

Autoclaving items remain sterile for ____ if they have been properly processed and protected from moisture. a. 3 days b. 30 days c. 3 weeks d. 3 months

b. 30 days

The process of maintaining sterility throughout a surgical procedure is called ______________ technique. Group of answer choices a. sterilization b. aseptic c. anesthetic d. cleansing

b. aseptic

When a patient arrives for minor surgery, what is the last thing they should do before being positioned and draped for the procedure? a. Sign a consent form b. Empty their bladder c. Have vital signs taken d. Take pain medication

b. empty their bladder

When hands are being washed for surgical asepsis, your hands need to be: a. even with your elbows. b. higher than your elbows. c. lower than your elbows. d. Any position will work

b. higher than your elbows

During skin prep, avoid nicking the skin because this could cause a(n): a. rough surface b. infection c. irritation d. redness

b. infection

A ______________ needle holder is used to grasp suture needles. Group of answer choices a. Mosquito b. Olsen Hegar c. Spencer d. Jones

b. olsen hegar

The sterile tray should be set up: a. just before the provider enters the room b. prior to the patients entering the room c. 30 minutes before the procedure d. while the patient is gowning

b. prior to the patient's entering the room

On the day of surgery, the patient should not wear: a. clothing appropriate for the anatomical area of surgery b. restrictive clothing c. loose-fitting clothing d. clothing that is easy to put on and take off

b. restrictive clothing

Surgical instruments should be soaked in a ____________ solution containing a detergent and a solvent immediately. Group of answer choices a. chilled b. room-temperature c. warm d. boiling

b. room-temperature

Why might a patient be advised to fast before a minor surgical procedure? a. To lessen the possibility of infection b. To lessen the possibility of nausea and vomiting c. In case they need more tests performed d. To prevent shock

b. to lessen the possibility of nausea and vomiting

A routine hand washing for medical asepsis should be performed vigorously for at least 15 seconds ____ seeing each patient.

before and after

Autoclaved items remain sterile if they have been properly processed and protected from moisture for ______________ days. Group of answer choices a. 30 b. 45 c. 15 d. 20

c. 15

Which type of forceps are used to grasp towels and dressings, and hold drape towels in place? Group of answer choices a. Judd-Allis b. Brown c. Backhaus d. Thumb

c. backhaus

The instrument classification that includes scissors, scalpels, and curettes is known as: a. clamping and grasping. b. dilating, probing, and visualizing. c. cutting and dissecting. d. None of the above

c. cutting and dissecting

A drape that is referred to as having a window or opening is known as: a. water proof. b. nonfenestrated. c. fenestrated. d. polylined.

c. fenestrated

When preparing the skin for surgery, how is the antiseptic applied? a. In a horizontal motion b. In a vertical motion c. In a circular motion d. From the outer area to the inner area

c. in a circular motion

During surgery, which of the following are used to provide a surface in which sterile surgical supplies can be placed? a. The countertop b. The exam table c. Sterile fenestrated drapes d. A bare mayo stand

c. sterile fenestrated drapes

Who would have responsibility for training all employees on standard precautions? a. The medical assistant b. The provider c. The employer d. An offsite training center

c. the employer

When the patient arrives for surgery, a ____ form must be completed.

consent

Which of the following forceps should be used to grasp delicate tissue securely for control during dissecting? a. Foerster sponge holding b. Hartmann mosquito holding c. Dressing or thumb d. Adson tissue

d. Adson tissue

Prior to minor surgery, it is good practice to phone the patient the day before to: a. answer any questions the patient may have. b. reassure the patient. c. confirm the appointment. d. All of the above

d. all of the above

To reduce the possibility of infection from a surgical procedure, skin preparation includes: a. cleaning the site with a soapy solution b. shaving the skin c. applying antiseptic solution d. all of the above

d. all of the above

This type of sterilization is accomplished by raising the temperature of surgical instrumentation to the designated temperature that renders it sterile. a. Chemical b. Autoclaving c. Gas d. Dry heat

d. dry heat

A fenestrated sheet is one that has a(n): a. fold b. pleat c. stain d. opening

d. opening

Surgical instruments should be placed in a container made of _________________ to prevent damage to their points and cutting edges. Group of answer choices a. stainless steel b. copper c. wood d. plastic

d. plastic

A condition in which fluid is able to penetrate through a drape is known as: a. sparethrough. b. nonabsorbent. c. absorbance. d. strikethrough.

d. strikethrough

Operating scissors are used to cut: Group of answer choices a. dressings and tissue b. dressings and tape c. tape and sutures d. tissue

d. tissue

instruments are being used more frequently as a way to control the spread of infection.

disposable

Sterilization by gas occurs with ___.

ethylene oxide

A routine ____ of all supplies and sterile items is vital so that a sterile tray can be set up for any surgical procedure.

inventory

is the most widely used method of sterilization.

steam

Aseptic technique is the process of maintaining ____ throughout the surgical procedure.

sterility

When preparing a sterile field, you should adjust the height of the mayo stand so that the stand is at ____ level.

waist

Before a surgical procedure can be performed, you must obtain a: a. signed consent form b. verbal authorization c. medical history d. medication list

a signed consent form

Adson forceps are used to: Group of answer choices a. grasp delicate tissue b. close skin c. remove splinters d. pick up delicate tissue

a. grasp delicate tissue

Which of these statements is false? a. Surgical instruments typically have numerous functions. b. All surgical instruments must be properly labeled and sterilized. c. The surgical instruments used in a medical office are very costly. d. A surgical instrument's function can often be determined by visual inspection.

a. surgical instruments typically have numerous functions

The Mayo stand should be adjusted to: a. waist level b. hip level c. be level with the countertop d. be level with the exam table

a. waist level

It is usually the ____ duty to schedule the surgery, educate the patient about preoperative (preop) and postoperative (postop) care, prepare the room and equipment for the surgery, and assist the provider as needed.

medical assistant's