chapters 1-6 history
Africans enslaved other africans long before the areival of European traders
true
Most Indian tribes were matrilineal.
true
What was the source of an increase in Native American tribal unity in the late 1700s?
violence directed against Indian people by white American ncements soldiers and settlers
The "Sacred Experiment" carried out near present-day San Diego
was launched by the Spanish to take control and prevent occupation by foreigners.
(Q030) The Albany Plan of Union
was the attempt to create a council composed of delegates from each colony to levy taxes and settle domestic issues.
Committees of Correspondence in the colonies during the 1760s
were a group of colonial elites who exchanged ideas and information about resistance to the Sugar, Currency, and Stamp Acts.
Having fled religious intolerance in England, the Puritans in Massachusetts
were intolerant of persons who disagreed with their version of Christianity.
Within the Puritan community, the family was considered the foundation of a strong community while unmarried persons
were viewed as a danger to the social fabric of the community.
The Levellers
wnated to greatly expand the right to vote
Following the Seven Years' War, what factor led to a loss of power for Native American tribes in eastern North America?
© the departure of the French
The movement that sought to apply the scientific method of careful investigation based on research and experiment to politics and social life was called
Emersonianism.
Among the suggested reasons why the English should colonize the New World were that
English settlements would reduce the Spanish empire and the influence of Catholicism.
The phrase "freedom of speech" originated in colonial America. Answered
False
How did Cortes conquer the Aztecs?
He was aided by thousands of African warriors
(Q030) One change in Indian life after the English colonists settled was that
Indian use of alcohol became increasingly common and disruptive to Native American culture.
Which of the following was a significant feature of the Salem witchcraft hysteria of the early 1690s?
Many inhabitants accused others of witchcraft in order to deflect suspicion from themselves.
Why did the Pueblo Revolt take place?
Native Americans in New Mexico grew resentful of Spanish colonization.
(Q010) Which of the following is true regarding the aftermath of King Philip's War?
Puritans sold Indian children from the warring tribes into slavery.
(Q033) Which of the following is true regarding the Middle Passage?
Ship captains sometimes threw slaves overboard, especially when they were sick.
(Q049) By 1750, the Virginian population recognized "white" and "free" as virtually identical.
True
(Q061) Britons and colonists tended to regard themselves as the freest people in the world.
True
(Q063) During the Seven Years' War Great Britain treated the colonists as allies, vet only a few years later the colonists were treated as subordinates again.
True
(Q076) In Thomas Jefferson's draft of the Declaration of Independence, he berated the king regarding the continued inhumanity of the slave trade.
True
A strong immunity to European diseases strengthened Indian resistance to the conquistadores.
True
England's ongoing struggle to subdue Ireland delayed its entry into New World colonization.
True
Under the headright system, anyone who brought in a sizable number of servants would immediately acquire a large estate.
True
The Carolina "Regulators" of the mid-1760s were
a group of wealthy residents of the backcountry who protested the lack of courts and lack of representation in the colonial governance.
Under the Dutch in North America, "half freedom" referred to
a labor and land relationship with enslaved Africans.
A "visible saint" was the term Puritans used to describe
a person who had experienced a conversion experience.
One significant consequence of the Glorious Revolution for the American colonies was
a renewed sense of entitlement to political liberty for Anglican Protestants.
(Q005) A "praying Indian" was the term for
an Indian who converted to Christianity.
Thomas Paine's January 1776 pamphlet Common Sense argued that Answer
democracy and a written constitution were more preferable to monarchy.
Women in Dutch settlements
enjoyed more independence than in other colonies.
(0041) What did Jefferson in his Declaration of Independence blame Engand for doing with Indians?
enlisting them to fight with the British against the Americans
(Q021) A major blow in the relationship between the British and colonists occurred when Lord Dunmore proclaimed
escaped African slaves who took up arms for the king of England would be freed.
(Q044) Ignoring the Proclamation of 1763 enabled colonists to do what action in the Borderlands?
expand westward
Most European men in the 1500s owned property and could vote.
false
(Q006) Which of the following was a major cause of Bacon's Rebellion?
frustration over high taxes and diminishing availability of land
(0047) Every Eurepean empire in the New World utilized slave labor and battled for control of the siave trade.
hue
The European practice of "coverture" included that
in marriage, a wife surrendered her legal identity
(Q022) The expansion of tobacco cultivation in the early 1600s led an increase in demand for which of the following labor groups?
indentured servants
The English colonies differed from the Spanish in that Spanish women could
jointly own all the wealth accumulated during marriage.
The Mayflower Compact of 1620 asserted that
just and equal laws made by male representatives onboard were to rule over others.
native american beliefs and practices included
medicine men in positions of authorithy
a "borderland" is a
meeting place of peoples where geographical and cultural borders are not clearly defined
(Q014) Under the ideals of liberalism, the "social contract" extorted that
men retain their natural rights because these rights predated the establishment of political authority.
As a result of the Seven Years' War, a large number of French residents in Nova Scotia
moved to Louisiana, where their descendants came to be known as Cajuns.
Following the Proclamation of 1763,
ordinances were ignored and officials covered their involvement in land grabs.
Henry Care, author of English Liberties (1680), demonstrates that seventeenth-century identities rested in part on negative images of
other nations.
Who were the mestizos in the Americas?
persons of mixed Spanish and Indian origin
because french and dutch settlements were more dependent on indians as trading partners and allie's than the English, native americans exercised more
power and freedom with Europeans in relations with settlements
(Q004) In the prevailing theory of mercantilism, the government should
regulate economic activity to promote the nation's power.
The English "enclosure" movement of the 1500s and 1600s forced small farmers off "commons" land taken up by
sheep
(Q017) What did the 1766 Declaratory Act declare?
that Parliament had the power to pass laws for all of the colonies "in all cases whatever"
(Q009) British success in the Seven Years' War contributed to the making of the American Revolution because
the British government raised taxes to pay for the debt incurred during the war.
(Q002) One key motivation behind many early English settlers in the American colonies was
the desire to escape from the spiritual corruptions of England.
Which of the following was promoted by Oliber Cromwell
the expansion of Protestantism
Why did news of the 1942 voyage of Columbus spread rapidly in Europe
the invention of printing with movable type
Despite China's growing territorial power, their purpose in exploration was
to impress other world peoples with their might.
(Q050) Seventeenth-century New England quickly developed into a land of African-based slavery.
False
(Q058) Intermarriage was common between Indians and English settlers.
False
Which of the following statements is true regarding Leisler's Rebellion (1689)?
Following his defeat, Leisler's body was decapitated and cut into four parts.
The final decisive victory in the War for Independence was
O Cornwallis's defeat at Yorktown.
(Q032) Who was considered "the first martyr" of the American Revolution?
O Crispus Attucks
What happened to the Iroquois Confederacy during the American Revolutionary War?
O Its members fought for both England and America.
The effect of the Enlightenment on religion resulted in
O the adoption of the concept of deism.
The Great Awakening occurred because many ministers were concerned with
O westward expansion.
(0053) Colonial political offices frequently passed from generation to generation within the same family
OTue
(Q062) On the eve of colonization of the Americas, freedom in Europe was framed in hierarchical, top-down terms, with each level of society enjoying its own degree of freedom.
True
Seventeenth-century Maryland stood out for its system of absolute rule, but also for its practice of religious toleration.
True
Some slaves gained their freedom by serving as soldiers during the Revolution.
True
The brutal treatment of civilians by British forces under Col. Banastre Tarleton persuaded many Americans to join the patriot cause.
True
Which of the following was a feature of the 1774 Intolerable Acts?
O the suppression of town meetings and local elections
During the eighteenth century, more than half the Africans shipped to the New World as slaves were
O carried on British vessels.
(Q037) Many British saw the colonists of British North America as religious dissidents, impoverished servants, and
O convicts.
South Carolina and Georgia were the two southern colonies that failed to take what action to help win the war?
O enroll free blacks and slaves to fight
(Q019) The trial of John Peter Zenger involved the issue of
O freedom of the press.
Among the problems facing the early settlers of Jamestown colony were
O high rates of death and disease.
At the time of first contact between Europeans and Native Americans, Native Americans had not developed
O metal tools and machines.
Pennsylvania's Charter of Liberty
O required all persons to affirm Jesus Christ's divinity.
(Q039) The Maryland Act Concerning Negroes and Other Slaves (1664) held that white women who married slaves had to
O serve her husband's owner until the slave's death,
In the mid-eighteenth-century colonies, this area of settlement was the most rapidly growing region in North America.
O the backcountry
(0011) When colonists insisted that because they were not represented in Parliament they could not be taxed by the British government, the British replied that they were represented by
O virtual representation.
Which of the following was a theme of Puritan thought?
People enter this world as either the "elect" or the "damned."
During the first half of the eighteenth century, the flow of non-English migrants to British North America was larger than that of English migrants.
True
Bartolomé de Las Casas in A Very Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies in 1552 argued that
O Spanish people burned Native American children alive,
(Q016) Which of the following is true regarding free blacks (such as Anthony Johnson) in Virginia and Maryland in the 1600s?
O They could sue or testify in court.
In Jonathan Edwards's view, what was a sinner's only hope in life?
O a "new birth" in which they became devout Christians
Lord Baltimore's sudden voting restriction based on land accumulation resulted in
O a Protestant uprising calling for his removal from office.
The Charter of Liberties and Privileges
O allowed for a trial by jury and the security of property.
In his work, A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Thomas Jefferson demanded that the British a collection of equal parts held together by loyalty to a empire be viewed as constitutional monarch, and not a system in which one part ruled over the others,
True
(Q027) in 1762, the Indians of the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes launched a revolt against Dritish rule called
O Pontiac's Rebellion.
The first African slaves were shipped to the New world in what year
1607
"Racism"--the idea that some races are inherently superior to others and entitled to rule over them--was fully developed in seventeenth-century colonial Virginia.
False
(9041) Slaves showed little inclination to challenge their enslavement in seventeenth and early-eighteenth-century Virginia.
False
The primary goal of fifteenth-century Portuguese expansion was
O the establishment of a trading empire in Asia.
(Q012) Prior to being taken over by the English in 1664, New York was
Answer called New Netherland and controlled by the Dutch empire.
(Q025) Adding to Congress's formal declaration, the Declaration of Independence
Answer declared the United States independent of British rule.
(Q048) Under the seventeenth-century British Navigation Acts, certain goods produced in the colonies had to be transported in English ships and sold in ports in England.
True
During the early to mid-eighteenth century, consumption of manufactured goods penetrated deep into the colonial countryside.
True