Cidesco MCQ set 1

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The name of the process by which cartilage tissue is turned into bone tissue is a) calcification b) ossification c) deposition d) hardening

b) ossification

What medium is use during a full body massage? a). Talc b). Oil c). Gel d). Serums

b). Oil

Skin condition and skin types are assessed by: a). cleansing and looking at the skin b). cleansing, looking through a magnifying lamp and analyzing c). filling out a consultation card d). asking client what contra-indication she has

b). cleansing, looking through a magnifying lamp and analyzing

A method of promoting a salon by free publicity would be: a). advertising in a local newspaper b). inviting a journalist to visit the salon c). handing out business cards d). delivering door to door leaflets into homes

b). inviting a journalist to visit the salon

The hand consists of A.....carpels & B.....metacarpals a) A:5 B:5 b) A:5 B:8 c) A:8 B:5 d) A:8 B:8

c) A:8 B:5

The safety practices that should be observed in a beauty salon when using electrical appliances a)are according to international regulations for all enterprises b)are established by CIDESCO international c)are established by local authorities d)are the responsibility of the employer of the salon

c) are established by local authorities

A client should cleanse her skin: a). to add moisture b). to retard aging c). to give a healthy glow d). to remove surface dirt

d). to remove surface dirt

A substance added to perfume to slow down the rate of evaporation of the volatile ingredients is called a)a fatty acid b)a fixative c)an emulsifier d)a lipid

A fixative

The joint between the atlas and the axis is a)a pivot joint b)a ball &socket joint c)a hinge joint d)a gliding point

A pivot joint

Sublimation is the change of matter from a)a gas to a solid b)a liquid to a solid c)a liquid to a gas d)a solid to a gas

A solid to a gas

Professional ethics is a)trying to be friendly to people b)a system of rules that tell professionals how they should behave c)to become a member of a professional organization d)a set of rules about beauty

A system of rules that tell professionals how they should behave

Hepatitis B is caused by a a)bacteria b)A virus c)drinking too much alcohol d)cancer of the liver

A virus

What are characteristic of the ventricles Of the brain a)produce cerebrospinal fluid b)consists of cavities located deep in the brain c)acts as a shock absorber and protection for the neurons d)similar to composition of lymph with little protein glucose and some hormones e)all of above

All of above

A substance which chemically cannot be broken down in to simpler substances is called a)a compound b)an element c)a mixture d)an emulsion

An element

Which of the following glands are attached to some hair follicles a)eccrine b)apocrine c)endocrine d)ceruminous

Apocrine

An operation to lighten and raise the skin is called a)blepharoplasty b)rhinoplasty c)apronectomy d)liposuction

Apronectomy

Business comparisons with other years are made possible by any analysis of a)invoices b)daily sales slips c)petty cash d)balance sheets

Balance sheets

The amount of energy used in a unit of time ,by a fasting ,resting subject to maintain vital functions is known as a)metabolism b)basal metabolic rate c)anabolism d)catabolism

Basal metabolic rate

Which muscle is not involved in flexing the thigh a)Rectus femoris b)sartorius c)lliopsoas d)biceps femoris

Biceps femoris

Antibodies a)are foreign proteins b)are toxins produced by bacteria c)bind with specific foreign proteins d)are part of a cell membrane

Bind with specific foreign proteins

The concept of double pump refers to a)the blood leaves the ventricles and the arterial system then pumps blood to body tissues b)the right side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood while the left side pumps deoxygenated blood c)the right side of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood while the left side pumps oxygenated blood d)both sides of the heart contract simultaneously to pump blood from the atria to the ventricles

Both sides of the heart contract simultaneously to pump blood from the atria to the ventricle

Without the use of galvanic current, water soluble substances a)penetrate only through the hair follicles into the skin b)penetrate only through the epidermis into the skin c)penetrate both through the hair follicles and epidermis into the skin d)cannot penetrate into the skin at all

Cannot penetrate into the skin at all

A wax of vegetable origin used in the making of lipstick is a)beeswax b)carnauba c)paraffin d)ozokerite

Carnauba

The stage of hair growth in which a club hair is formed is a)anagen b)catagen c)telogen d)androgen

Catagen

When a cell dividing ,the nucleus forms a)chromosomes b)centrioles c)cell membrane d)cytoplasm

Chromosomes

A food source rich in vitamin d is a) cod liver oil b)cabbage &spinach c)milk d)tomatoes

Cod liver oil

Milia and comedones are extracted by a)vacum suction b)steam c)comedone extractor d)tissues and cotton wool

Comedone extractor

A neurone is a)the functional unit of kidney b)composed of a cell body, dendrites & an axon c)only able to stimulate cardiac muscle d)found only in the peripheral nervous system

Composed of a cell body, dendrites & an axon

Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli to the caplillaries because the a)concentration of oxygen is higher in the capillaries b)alveolar pressure is raised c)concentration of oxygen is lower in the capillaries d)level of carbondioxide is higher in the capillaries

Concentration of oxygen is lower in the capillaries

Which one of the following is a contraindication to eye makeup a)conjunctivitis b)dry skin c)milia d)ephelides

Conjunctivitis

ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) influences the secretion of a)insulin b)adrenalin c)prolactin d)cortisone

Cortisone

Cash that received from a client should be entered in the a)debtors accounting book b)creditors accounting book c)daily accounting book d)ledger

Daily accounting book

Stretch marks result from a)atrophy of muscular tissue b)atrophy of epithelial tissue c)degeneration of the connective tissue d)a disorder in the metabolism of fat

Degeneration of the connective tissue

The hair shaft and the hair root are removed by a)alum b)depilatory wax c)abrasive pads d)depilatory cream

Depilatory wax

A correct combination of breathing activities is a)diaphragm lowered, ribs raised air taken in b)diaphragm lowered ribs lowered air taken in c)diaphragm raised,ribs lowered air taken in d)diaphragm raised ,ribs raised air pushed out

Diaphragm lowered ribs raised air taken in

The purpose of friction movements is to a)polish the skin b)disperse local pockets of oedema c)aggravate a specific region d)tone muscle

Disperse local pockets of oedema

The characteristic tissue of skin glands is a)lymphoid tissue b)white fibrous tissue c)nerve tissue d)epithelial tissue

Epithelial tissue

Eye liner is applied to the edges of the a)eyelids b)eyebrows c)eyepupils d)eyelashes

Eyelids

The skin is the thinnest on the a)palms of the hand b)cheeks c)eyelids d)lips

Eyelids

Which chemical is not transported in the liquid part of the blood a)glucose b)amino acids c)fibrin d)hormones

Fibrin

Placentary extracts are used in cosmetics a)for skin activating b)for skin cleansing c)for artificial suntanning d)an emollients

For skin activating

Which of the following is caused by an infection a)furuncles b)eczema c)cancers d)xanthelasma

Furuncles

An example of a carbohydrate is a)glucose b)bile c)glycerol d)albumen

Glucose

An atom is electrically neutral because it has a)more protons than an electrons b)more electrons than protons c)has the same number of protons d)has the same number of protons &electrons

Has the same number of protons &electrons

The name of the vessel taking blood from the stomach to the liver is called the a)hepatic vein b)gastric vein c)hepatic artery d)hepatic portal vein

Hepatic portal vein

A skin disease caused by bacteria is a)herpes simplex b)warts c)tinea versicolor d)impetigo

Impetigo

The part of the growing hair follicle that is in contact with the hair is the a) inner root sheath b)outer root sheath c)viterous membrane d)connective tissue

Inner root sheath

An electrical treatment that is used for toning muscles is a)interferential b)vacum suction c)high frequency d)laser

Interferential

An advantage of strip waxing compared to other methods of hair removal is that it a)removes the hair permanently b)is painless c)can be re used d)is the quickest method

Is the quickest method

Chlorhexidine is used in cosmetics because a)it is an effective bactericide b)it is an emollient c)it thickens creams d)it deodorises the skin

It is an effective bactericide

The tough waterproof material that provides cells in the outer layer of skin with a protective quality is: a)keratin b)melanin c)carotene d)synovium

Keratin

The natural creases in the skin are know as a)langerhans lines b)bowmans lines c)henles lines d)langers lines

Langers lines

Poisons are made harmless in the body by the a)kidneys b)liver c)small intestine d)large intestine

Liver

Primary lesions include a)bullae, macules, scales b)bullae, fissures, macules c)macules, papules, bullae d)macules, fissures, papules

Macules, papules, bullae

The loop of henle is found mainly in the kidneys a)medulla b)cortex c)pelvis d)ureter

Medulla

Contagious skin disease are due to a)microbiological influences b)thermal influences c)chemical influences d)disorders of degeneration

Microbiological influences

Which one of the following chemicals consists mainly of hydrocarbon a)mineral oil b)olive oil c)almond oil d)lavender oil

Mineral oil

During a period of cell growth a)only catabolism takes place b)more catabolism than anabolism takes place c)more anabolism than catabolism takes place d)only anabolism takes place

More anabolism than catabolism takes place

The amount of nitrocellulose in top is a)the same as in the enamel b)less than in nail enamel c)more than in nail enamel d)none

More than in nail enamel

A client is overweight, always feels cold and tired ,face &limbs are puffy and the skin &hair are dry. Which of the following conditions do you suspect she may be suffering from? a)polycystic ovarian syndrome b)diabetes mellitus c)myxedema d)hyperthyroidism

Myxedema (hypothyroidism)

The nail plate can be divided longitudinally into a)nail root, free edge, cuticle b)nail, nail wall, nail body c)nail root, nail body, free edge d)free edge, nail root, cuticle

Nail root, nail body, free edge

The skin acts as a sensory organ because it contains a)nerve endings b)caplillaries c)lymphatic vessels d)sebaceous glands

Nerve endings

The film forming ingredient of nail enamel is a)resins b)plasticiser c)nitrocellulose d)solvent

Nitrocellulose

The name of the nail condition in which there is pitting is a)leuconychia b)hang nails c)psoriasis d)tinea unguium

Psoriasis

Lymph drainage is performed correctly if the beauty therapist gives a)pumping movements on the tissue b)friction across the tissue c)effleurage from distal to proximal d)rotating effleurage

Pumping movements on the tissue

A necessary precaution that should be taken in using electrical apparatus is to a)isolate the client b)put the couch on a conducting base c)remove jewelry from the client and the beauty therapist d)warn the client that sometimes she will feel a slight electric current

Remove jewelry from the client and the beauty therapist

Intermittent pressure is used to a)train connective tissue fibres of the skin b)accomplish short muscle contactions c)remove liquid out of the muscle tissie d)to soothe the nerve endings in the skin

Remove liquid out of the muscle tissue

A contra indication to the use of steam is a)oily skin b)rosacea c)acne d)vitiligo

Rosacea

Mamnary ptosis refers to a)breast reduction b)increased breast size c)sagging of the breasts d)deflated breasts

Sagging of the breasts

Hair growing back in a stubble is usually the result of using the hair removal method known as a)electrolysis b)waxing c)short wave diathermy d)shaving

Shaving

Nutrients are mainly absorbed in the a)stomach b)duodenum c)small intestine d)large intestine

Small intestine

A human cell with 22 autosomes and a Y sex chromosome would be a a)hair follicle b)sperm c)ovum d)zygote

Sperm

A skin condition which is a symptom of advanced liver disease is a)a rodent ulcer b)psoriasis c)rosacea d)spider naevi

Spider naevi

A function the kidney do not carry out is a)regulation of the water balance b)regulation of the salt balance c)storage of urine d)secretion of small molecular substance

Storage of urine

If the PH of a solution is between 1&3 the solution is a strong a)strong acid b)strong alkali c)weak acid d)weak alkali

Strong acid

The cells of the immune system found in the epidermal cells that trigger skin allergic reaction are called a)t-cells b)antibodies c)T-lymphocytes d)B-lymphocytes

T lymphocytes

Which one of the following belongs to the science of chemistry a)the alteration of the structure of molecules b)the condensation of vapour c)the conduction of electricity along a wire d)the production of rays in the environment

The alteration of the structure of molecules

Fertilization occurs when a)a sperm fuses with an ovary b)the nuclei of 2 gametes fuse c)the nuclei of 2 zygotes fuses d)many sperm penetrate an egg

The nuclei of two gametes fuse

Which of the following statements is incorrect a)muscle tone is the state of the health of a muscle b)the only action a muscle can perform is contraction c)muscles are joined to bones by tendons d)muscles work in antagonistic pairs to bring about movement at a hinge joint

The only action a muscle can perform is contraction

Which is untrue of the effects of hormones on the skin &hair a)low thyroid secretions result in cool dry skin and weight gain b)hyperthyroidism results in cool dry skin and weight gain c)in menopause, low estrogen levels result in dry wrinkled skin and premature aging d)excess androgen in puberty leads to oily and acne skin

hyperthyroidism results in cool dry skin and weight gain

The function of the nail cuticle is to a)hide the nail matrix b)grow over the lunula c)protect the skin d)prevent infection around the nail entering the nail fold

prevent infection around the nail entering the nail fold

Algae are used in cosmetics because a)they have conditioning effect on the skin b)they increase the pigmentation of the skin c)they reduce inflammation d)they have an antiseptic effect on the skin

They have a conditioning effect on the skin

The lymphatic vessel that gathers most of the lymph is the a)cisterna chyli b)thoracic duct c)right lymphatic duct d)lacteal

Thoracic duct

Skin analysis means a)to find out the clients skin type b)to recommend skin products c) to check for skin diseases d)to find out if the clients skin is sensitive

To find out the clients skin type

A characteristic of all artries (except the pulmonary) is that they a)transport blood rich on oxygen b)transport blood rich in carbon dioxide c)have thin walls d)are found closest to the surface of the body

Transport blood rich on oxygen

The main function of the circulatory system is a)transportation b)gas exchange c)hormone delivery d)immunity

Transportation

Which one of the following is not a method of sterilization a)hot air oven above 100c b)steam under pressure (autoclave) c)ultraviolet rays d)boiling water

Ulta violet rays

A person with diabetes loses weight and tires easily because a)drinks too much eats little b)diet is high in carbs c)frequency of micturition d)unable to metabolize blood sugar

Unable to metabolise blood sugar

What is the composition of hot wax a)paste &wax b)zinc oxide and resin c)honey &wax d)wax&resin

Wax & resin

The face muscle which contracts during smiling is the a)buccinator b)triangularis c)depressor labil d)zygomaticus

Zygomaticus

When the parasympathetic system is used a)a happy disposition about life in general can be practiced b)people will suffer from high stress c)the heart rate and circulation will be increased d)the fight or flight will be activated

a happy disposition about life in general can be practiced

Which of the following is an anion a) a negatively charged chloride atom (Cl-) b) a positively charged hydrogen atom (H+) c) a negatively charged electron orbiting around the nucleus of an atom d) a positively charged proton in the nucleus of an atom

a) a negatively charged chloride atom (Cl-)

The liquid which carries dissolved substances from capillaries to cells and back is a)blood plasma b)tissue fluid c)serum d)lymph

a) blood plasma


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