CIS 1200 CH 2-4

Permanently stored on the computer and is the most popular type of computer storage.

Hard disk

Duplicate copy of important files that you need.

backup

A temporary storage area for files and information that you have copied of moved from one place and plan to use somewhere else.

clipboard

Also places the file in a new location that you specify, but does not remove it from the current location.

copying

A dot follow by three or more characters in a file name that identifies the file's type.

extension

A collection of related information; typical types of files include text documentation, spreadsheets, digital pictures, and songs.

file

Usually three of four characters that follow the dot in the filename.

file extension

The name given to a file; identifies the file's contents.

file name

A notation that indicates a file's location on your computer. This leads you through the Windows file system to your file.

file path

Windows organizes the folders and files in a hierarchy. Also ensures system stability and helps to find files quickly.

file system

a container that helps to organize the contents of your computer.

folder

A central place to view and organize files and folders stored anywhere that your computer can access, such as those on your hard drive, removable drivers, and network.

library

Removes a file from its current location and places it in a new location that you specify.

moving

An area on your hard disk that holds deleted files until you remove them permanently. It is an icon on the desktop.

recycle bin

At the top of the hierarchy, Windows stores folders and important files that it needs when you turn on the computer. It is usually drive C.

root directory

An effectively organized computer contains a few folders in the root directory and those folders contain others folders called ____.

sub folders

A rectangular work area on the screen that contains a program, text, graphics, or data.

window