CLP 3302) Clinical Psychology-Chapter -13-HUMANISTIC PSYCHOTHERAPY

Chapter 13 quiz questions

answers

A 2009 survey of over 2,400 psychologists (Cook, Biyanova, & Coyne) found that ______ was the single most prominent figure in terms of influence on the way they practiced. Choose one -Abraham Maslow -Carl Rogers -Sigmund Freud -Donald Mittken

-Carl Rogers

______, a form of psychotherapy influenced by humanism, places great emphasis on clients' ability to overcome meaninglessness by creating their own meaning through the decisions they make. Choose one -Emotionally focused therapy -Neo-humanistic therapy -Gestalt therapy -Existential psychotherapy

-Existential psychotherapy

______, according to humanists, is essentially the warmth, love, and acceptance of those around us. -Genuineness -Positive regard -Reflection -Congruence

-Positive regard

______, a therapist behavior endorsed by humanists, takes place when a therapist responds to a client by rephrasing or restating the client's statements in a way that highlights the client's feelings or emotions. Choose one -Empathy -Reflection -Positive regarding -Analysis

-Reflection

Empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness are regarded by humanists as ______. Choose one -attitudes -practices -mechanical approaches to therapy -aspirational goals

-attitudes

Dr. Fulson provides a deep, nonjudgmental understanding of Mary's experiences, temporarily suspending his own point of view to better understand where she is coming from. Dr. Fulson is demonstrating ______.suspended. Choose one -genuineness -unconditional positive regard -empathy -congruence

-empathy

Abraham Maslow is most closely associated with the ______ approach to psychotherapy. -psychodynamic -cognitive -behavioral -humanistic

-humanistic

According to the humanistic approach, ____ is the root of psychopathology. -fixation -reflection -incongruence -negative self-regard

-incongruence

Recent research has determined that Rogers's three elements for successful psychotherapy are ______. Choose one -both necessary and sufficient -neither necessary nor sufficient -necessary but not sufficient -sufficient but not necessary

-necessary but not sufficient

Freud is to _____ as Maslow is to ______. -behavioral; cognitive -psychodynamic; humanistic -cognitive; behavioral -humanistic; psychodynamic

-psychodynamic; humanistic

An individual's ______ is how the person actually is at present; the ___ is what a person could be if he or she fulfilled his or her potential. -actual self: fulfilled self -real self; ideal self -fulfilled self; actual self -ideal self; real self

-real self; ideal self

In humanistic psychotherapy, ______ takes place when a therapist responds to a client by rephrasing or restating the client's statements in a way that highlights the client's feelings or emotions. -reflection -congruence -countertransference -emotional transference

-reflection

Humanistic psychotherapists believe that individuals are born with a tendency toward healthy growth. The term that best describes this tendency is ______. -self-actualization -unconditional positive regard -transference -insight

-self-actualization

According to humanistic theory, each of us is guided toward personal growth via our ______. Psychological distress arises when ______ becomes conditional and overshadows personal growth. Choose one -id; ego -self-actualizing tendency; positive regard -ego; id -positive regard; self-actualizing tendency

-self-actualizing tendency; positive regard

The primary goal of humanistic psychotherapy is ______. -to make the unconscious conscious -behavior change using operant and classical conditioning techniques -to foster self-actualization -rational, logical thought

-to foster self-actualization

Riley accepts Jake "no matter what." In Rogerian terms, Riley is demonstrating ______. Choose one -genuineness -unconditional positive regard -empathy -congruence

-unconditional positive regard

Central principles of motivational interviewing include expressing disinterest, promoting argumentation, and confronting resistance. True False

False

Gestalt therapy centers on the premise that each person is essentially alone in the world and that realization of this fact can overwhelm us with anxiety. True False

False

The three key components of humanistic therapy are empathy, unconditional positive regard, and reassurance. True False

False

Among contemporary the rapies based on humanism, motivational interviewing is the leader in terms of empirical outcome data supporting its efficacy. True False

True

Martin Seligman is the leader of the positive psychology movement. True False

True

After controlling for researcher allegiance effects, Elliott's (2002) meta-analysis of humanistic therapy's effectiveness concluded that humanistic therapies ______. Choose one -are generally about as effective as the other major approaches to psychotherapy -are generally less effective than the other major approaches to psychotherapy -are generally more effective than the other major approaches to psychotherapy -none of these

are generally about as effective as the other major approaches to psychotherapy

chapter 13 extra study materials

https://quizlet.com/388686988/clinical-psych-test-chapter-13-flash-cards/?funnelUUID=9d86231b-4120-4491-827e-d2c09fbd2f17 https://quizlet.com/336469977/chapter-13-clinical-psy-flash-cards/

The main goal of humanistic psychotherapy is ______. Choose one -to make the unconscious conscious -to modify observable behaviors -to change irrational beliefs -to foster self-actualization

to foster self-actualization

______ is a pioneer of the humanistic approach to psychotherapy. -Sigmund Freud -Carl Rogers -B. F. Skinner -Donald Meichenbaum

-Carl Rogers

According to Rogers, the term ____ is synonymous with positive regard. -self-actualization -reflection -prizing -gestalt

-prizing