CLP CH 4

The etic perspective

emphasizes similarities between all people

The _____ perspective emphasizes the similarities between all people, while the _____ perspective emphasizes cultural-specific norms

etic, emic

Although a cultural group may have a collective tendency, its individual members may vary greatly from that tendency." This statement best illustrates the _____ inherent in every culture.

heterogeneity

Which of the following statements is FALSE

Although none have yet emerged, the American Psychological Association plans to introduce new divisions within its organization devoted to cultural issues such as gender, religion, sexual orientation, and ethnicity.

What are the four acculturation strategies?

Ans: Assimilation, separation, marginalization, and integration

_____ is when an individual entering a new culture adopts much of the new culture and abandons much of his or her original culture.

Assimilation

In 2000 the number of first generation immigrants in the U.S represented about how much percent of the U.S population?

10%

Maria recently immigrated from her hometown of Bowling Green, New York, to Mexico City, Mexico. Once in Mexico, Maria adopts much of her new nation's culture and abandons much of her original U.S. culture. Which acculturation strategy is Maria using?

Assimilation

The ____ places importance on multiple perspectives, including those that recognize the uniqueness of each individual as well as the similarities between each individual and other individuals

A. tripartite model of personal identity

Psychology of Religion, the Society for the Psychological Study of Men and Masculinity, and the Society for the Psychology of Women are examples of

APA divisions dedicated to cultural issues

_____ is the way a person responds to living in a new cultural environment, particularly regarding the balance between adopting elements of the new culture and retaining elements of the original culture

Acculturation

Name two principles or standards from the APA's (2002) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct that address multiculturalism.

Ans: Principle E: Respect for People's Rights and Dignity, Standard 2.01 Boundaries of Competence, Standard 3.01 Unfair Discrimination, and Standard 9.06 Interpreting Assessment Results

Maladi Moun

Is an example of a culture-bound syndrome described in the most recent edition of the DSM

Which of the following is TRUE?

Cultural self-awareness is generally important for all psychologists, regardless of their own cultural backgrounds

Which of the following is TRUE?

DSM-5 includes key aspects of culture relevant to diagnosis and assessment

_____ is the acculturation strategy in which the individual rejects both his new and his original cultures.

Marginalization

_____ is the term used to describe the variability of members within a cultural group.

Heterogeneity

Which of the following is NOT a recent professional effort to emphasize issues of culture that was discussed in the textbook?

Implementation of a standardized diversity training program required for psychologists to maintain their licenses

What are the three levels of the tripartite model of personal identity

Individual level, group level, and universal level

What are the three levels of the tripartite model of personality identity

Individual, group, and universal

What is when an individual entering a new culture adopts much of the new culture and retains much of his or her original culture.

Integration

Authors such as Pedersen (1990, 1999 and 2008) have labeled what as the "fourth force" in the history of psychology

Multiculturalism

Which of the following is TRUE?

No single "best method" has emerged for training clinical psychologists to be culturally competent

There have been four major "forces" in the field of clinical psychology. Which of the following lists these forces in the correct historical order (from earliest to most recent)?

Psychoanalysis, behaviorism, humanism, and multiculturalism

Which of the following lists the major "forces" in psychology?

Psychoanalysis, behaviorism, humanism, and multiculturalism

From 1990 to 2000

The latino/latina/hispanic population in the United States grew by about 50%

Modifying psychological treatments that work for members of diverse cultures is known as _____

cultural adaptation

To modify a treatment with empirical support for a specific cultural group is called _____.

cultural adaptation

The current edition of the DSM includes a glossary listing _____, which represent psychological problems observed in groups from various parts of the world.

cultural concepts of distress

The _____ perspective recognizes and emphasizes culturally specific norms and considers a client's behaviors, thoughts, and feelings within the context of that client's culture

emic

Taijin kyofusho

involves anxiously avoiding interpersonal situations due to fear that one's appearance, actions, or odor will offend others

Sutso

is an example of a culture-bound syndrome described in the most recent edition of the DSM.

According to Sue and Sue (2008), "_____ is defined as the counselor's acquisition of awareness, knowledge, and skills needed to function

multicultural counseling competence

Books such as Ethnicity and Family Therapy and journals such as Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology are examples of

publications related to the fourth force of clinical psychology.

Regardless of a the methods used to train clinical psychologists to be culturally competent, an essential ingredient is that the trainee

reaches a deeper appreciation of his or her own cultural identity

In the _____ acculturation strategy, an individual rejects much of his new culture and retains much of his original culture

separation

The American Psychological Association has created divisions addressing all of the following areas of diversity except _____.

sightedness