CLP CH 4
The etic perspective
emphasizes similarities between all people
The _____ perspective emphasizes the similarities between all people, while the _____ perspective emphasizes cultural-specific norms
etic, emic
Although a cultural group may have a collective tendency, its individual members may vary greatly from that tendency." This statement best illustrates the _____ inherent in every culture.
heterogeneity
Which of the following statements is FALSE
Although none have yet emerged, the American Psychological Association plans to introduce new divisions within its organization devoted to cultural issues such as gender, religion, sexual orientation, and ethnicity.
What are the four acculturation strategies?
Ans: Assimilation, separation, marginalization, and integration
_____ is when an individual entering a new culture adopts much of the new culture and abandons much of his or her original culture.
Assimilation
In 2000 the number of first generation immigrants in the U.S represented about how much percent of the U.S population?
10%
Maria recently immigrated from her hometown of Bowling Green, New York, to Mexico City, Mexico. Once in Mexico, Maria adopts much of her new nation's culture and abandons much of her original U.S. culture. Which acculturation strategy is Maria using?
Assimilation
The ____ places importance on multiple perspectives, including those that recognize the uniqueness of each individual as well as the similarities between each individual and other individuals
A. tripartite model of personal identity
Psychology of Religion, the Society for the Psychological Study of Men and Masculinity, and the Society for the Psychology of Women are examples of
APA divisions dedicated to cultural issues
_____ is the way a person responds to living in a new cultural environment, particularly regarding the balance between adopting elements of the new culture and retaining elements of the original culture
Acculturation
Name two principles or standards from the APA's (2002) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct that address multiculturalism.
Ans: Principle E: Respect for People's Rights and Dignity, Standard 2.01 Boundaries of Competence, Standard 3.01 Unfair Discrimination, and Standard 9.06 Interpreting Assessment Results
Maladi Moun
Is an example of a culture-bound syndrome described in the most recent edition of the DSM
Which of the following is TRUE?
Cultural self-awareness is generally important for all psychologists, regardless of their own cultural backgrounds
Which of the following is TRUE?
DSM-5 includes key aspects of culture relevant to diagnosis and assessment
_____ is the acculturation strategy in which the individual rejects both his new and his original cultures.
Marginalization
_____ is the term used to describe the variability of members within a cultural group.
Heterogeneity
Which of the following is NOT a recent professional effort to emphasize issues of culture that was discussed in the textbook?
Implementation of a standardized diversity training program required for psychologists to maintain their licenses
What are the three levels of the tripartite model of personal identity
Individual level, group level, and universal level
What are the three levels of the tripartite model of personality identity
Individual, group, and universal
What is when an individual entering a new culture adopts much of the new culture and retains much of his or her original culture.
Integration
Authors such as Pedersen (1990, 1999 and 2008) have labeled what as the "fourth force" in the history of psychology
Multiculturalism
Which of the following is TRUE?
No single "best method" has emerged for training clinical psychologists to be culturally competent
There have been four major "forces" in the field of clinical psychology. Which of the following lists these forces in the correct historical order (from earliest to most recent)?
Psychoanalysis, behaviorism, humanism, and multiculturalism
Which of the following lists the major "forces" in psychology?
Psychoanalysis, behaviorism, humanism, and multiculturalism
From 1990 to 2000
The latino/latina/hispanic population in the United States grew by about 50%
Modifying psychological treatments that work for members of diverse cultures is known as _____
cultural adaptation
To modify a treatment with empirical support for a specific cultural group is called _____.
cultural adaptation
The current edition of the DSM includes a glossary listing _____, which represent psychological problems observed in groups from various parts of the world.
cultural concepts of distress
The _____ perspective recognizes and emphasizes culturally specific norms and considers a client's behaviors, thoughts, and feelings within the context of that client's culture
emic
Taijin kyofusho
involves anxiously avoiding interpersonal situations due to fear that one's appearance, actions, or odor will offend others
Sutso
is an example of a culture-bound syndrome described in the most recent edition of the DSM.
According to Sue and Sue (2008), "_____ is defined as the counselor's acquisition of awareness, knowledge, and skills needed to function
multicultural counseling competence
Books such as Ethnicity and Family Therapy and journals such as Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology are examples of
publications related to the fourth force of clinical psychology.
Regardless of a the methods used to train clinical psychologists to be culturally competent, an essential ingredient is that the trainee
reaches a deeper appreciation of his or her own cultural identity
In the _____ acculturation strategy, an individual rejects much of his new culture and retains much of his original culture
separation
The American Psychological Association has created divisions addressing all of the following areas of diversity except _____.
sightedness
