CNA chapter 12

additive

a substance added to another substance, changing its effect

plaque

a substance that accumulates on the teeth from food and bacteria

bridge

a type of dental appliance that replaces missing or pulled teeth

pediculosis

an infestation of lice

gingivitis

an inflammation of the gums

dentures

artificial teeth

halitosis

bad breath

partial bath

bath that includes washing the face, underarms, hands, and perineal area

dandruff

excessive shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp

tartar

hard deposits on the teeth that are filled with bacteria; may cause gum disease and loose teeth if not removed

edentulous

lacking teeth; toothless

grooming

practices to care for oneself, such as caring for fingernails and hair

hygiene

practices to keep the body clean

edema

swelling in body tissues caused by excess fluid

axilla

underarm or armpit area