Comm ch 10

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internal preview

a phrase or sentence that gives an audience an idea of what is to come within a section of a speech

introduction, body and conclusion

three parts of a speech

psychological speech pattern

"a" leads to "b" and "b" leads to "c"

signposts

a guide a speaker gives her or his audience to help the audience keep up with the content of a speech

transition

a phrase or sentence that indicates that a speaker is moving from one main point to another main point in a speech

specific purpose

a sentence incorporating the general purpose, the specific audience for the speech, and a prepositional phrase that summarizes the topic

transition

a sentence where the speaker summarizes what was said in one point and previews what is going to be discussed in the next point

fewer

are more or less main points better

main points have clear locations

basic reason to choose the spatial speech pattern

introduction

establishes the topic and whets your audience's appetite

categories

function as a way to help the speaker organize the message in a consistent fasion

biographical speech pattern

generally used when a speaker wants to describe a person's life

two to three

how many main points do they suggest

internal summary

is delivered to remind an audience of what they just heard within the speech

spatial speech pattern

organizes information according to how things fit together in a physical space

chronological speech pattern

places the main idea in the time order in which items appear-whether backward or forward

chunking

process involving taking smaller chunks of information and putting them together with like chunks to create more fully developed chunks of information

strategic

refers to determining what is important or essential to the overall plan or purpose of your speech

general purpose

refers to the broad goal for creating and delivering the speech

internal preview

speaker highlights what he or she is going to discuss within a specific main point during a speech

transitions, internal previews, internal summaries and signposts

specific techniques speakers can use to make following a speech easier for an audience

specific purpose

starts with one of those broad goals (inform, persuade, or entertain) and then further informs the listener about the who,what,when, why, and how of the speech

parallel structure

structuring your main points so they sound similar, it's simply easier for your audiences to remember your main points and retain them for later

main points

the key ideas you present to enable your speech to accomplish its specific purpose

body

the real "meat" of your speech

to inform, to persuade, or to entertain

the speech can have one of three general purposes

comparison/contrast speech pattern

this pattern clearly lends itself easily to two main points, and you can create a third point by giving basic information about what is being compared and what is being contrasted

goal of categorical/topical speech pattern

to create categories (or chunks) of information that go together to help support your original specific purpose

cause and effect

two main points in a causal speech

causal speech pattern

used to explain cause-and-effect relationships

conclusion

wraps everything up at the end of your speech

problem-cause solution speech pattern

you describe a problem, identify what you believe is causing the problem, and then recommend a solution to correct the problem


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