CompTia A+ Mobile Devices and Laptops

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What is the screen size for a typical tablet?

7 to 12 inches

Batteries should be charged to at least how much when in storage?

70-80 percent

There are 32 GPS satellites in space, but the extra ______ are backups.

What type of screen technology do the less expensive portable devices and desktop monitors use?

Twisted nematic (TN)

A user on your network wants to be able to draw images on a screen and have the laptop capture them. What type of device needs to be installed on his laptop?

digitizer

A(n) _______________ refers to the component that provides the "touch" part of a touch screen.

digitizer

The first step on troubleshooting a dim display is to check the _______________.

display settings

A __________________________ is a device that a laptop can be plugged into that replicates common laptop ports, and may also have full-sized bays for PC desktop expansion cards and storage devices, such as hard drives and optical drives.

docking station

The _______________ feature enables smartphones to receive broadcasts from national emergency broadcast systems, such as the Emergency Alert System (EAS) in the United States.

emergency notification

Battery _______________ is the initial charging and discharging of nickel-based batteries so that they will function as expected.

exercising

A docking station is a device that a laptop can be plugged into that replicates common laptop ports, and may also have full-sized bays for PC desktop _____________________ and _________________________, such as hard drives and optical drives.

expansion cards and storage devices

In Android, the Application Manager will let you _______________ an app, also killing its background processes.

force stop

Most laptops support a second _______________ via a digital port of some kind.

monitor

Some manufacturers today include a(n) _______________ touchpad that enables you to perform _______________, or actions with multiple fingers.

multitouch, gestures

One of the earliest types of mobile device was the _______________________, such as the Compaq iPaq from the late 1990s. PDAs had the basic features of today's mobile devices but lacked cellular connectivity, so you could not make a phone call.

personal digital assistant (PDA)

A SIM OS is for managing data transfers between the ____________ and the SIM chip.

phone

A SIM OS is for managing data transfers between the ________________ and the SIM chip.

phone

A(n) _______________ is a wonder of miniaturization combining a CPU, GPU, and sundry other support logic onto a single silicon die, saving a lot of space and power in the process.

system on a chip (SoC)

The _______________________ is a very long hexadecimal code that uniquely identifies the phone; it is used in security applications, NFC (Near Field Communications), and features like Apple Pay.

Secure Element Identifier (SEID)

What does S/MIME stand for?

Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

_____________________________ is the public key encryption standard used for encrypting and decrypting email.

Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME)

The most common way to connect to a Wi-Fi network is through the _______________ app.

Settings

You can think of a product as _______________ source if its maker releases the instructions for making it.

open

Some small devices, like the better smartphones, use a technology known as _______________ that lights the screen with an organic compound.

organic light-emitting diode (OLED)

The main cause of a swollen battery is _______________.

overcharging

A(n) _______________ is common during large public gatherings (such as a sporting event) or a widespread emergency that causes a surge in network use.

overloaded network

What do laptops often come with to indicate that the webcam is on?

A Light

What is battery calibration?

A battery calibration is where you reset the battery according to steps provided by the manufacturer.

There has recently been a string of hardware thefts in your office building. What should you recommend that your users implement to help avoid this problem?

A cable lock.

The inverter, which transforms AC power into DC power for an LCD backlight, is found in the _____________.

Display.

A user wants her laptop to have a full-sized optical drive and external hard drive. Which of the following accessories is most likely to have full-sized bays for these devices? a) Laptop base b) Port replicator c) Docking station d) Mini PCIe dock

Docking station

You have a user who needs to keep desktop devices such as keyboard, monitor, and mouse permanently connected so that they can be used by an attached laptop. What type of device do you recommend that they use?

Docking station

What are some safeguards that OS makers supply to combat malware?

The OS maker supplies periodic patching/OS updates, automatic updates and operating system patches to combat malware.

What is the subscriber identity module (SIM)?

The SIM contains information unique to the subscriber (the owner of the phone), and is used to authenticate the subscriber to the network. SIMs can be moved from phone to phone, usually with no problems.

A(n) _______________ is a collection of configuration and security settings that an administrator has created in order to apply those settings to particular categories of users or devices.

profile

List three features of wearable devices that distinguish them from other mobile devices.

(1) are very small; almost always well under a pound, usually a few ounces (2) have small interfaces; screens less than 2 inches, often much less (3) are light OSs used to perform a small subset of functions of a typical mobile device OS (4) have limited hardware, although accelerometers are very common (for step counting) and (5) pair with a host device (often a smartphone).

Which of the following is not a requirement for installing iTunes on a Windows machine? a) A 1GHz processor or better b) 1 GB of RAM or higher c) 400 MB of available disk space d) Broadband Internet connection

1 GB of RAM or higher

Infrared (IR) has a maximum range of about ___________________.

1 meter

The steps for pairing a Bluetooth device are?

1) Enable Bluetooth, 2) Enable pairing, 3)Find a device for pairing, 4) Enter the appropriate PIN code, and 5) Test connectivity.

Near field communication (NFC) has a maximum range of about ___________________________.

10 centimeters

IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4) uses port ________.

143

IMAP4 uses TCP port _______________.

143

Portable PCs have a standard _______________-mm audio out port.

3.5

What size audio port do laptops have?

3.5-mm

Mobile devices connect to the outside world through the cellular networks or through various _______________ Wi-Fi standards.

802.11

Generally, mobile devices have two types of radios: _______________.

802.11 and Bluetooth

A user complains that his mouse cursor randomly jumps to different places on the screen when he types. Which device might you want to disable to prevent this from happening? A. Touchpad B. Mouse C. Point stick D. Trackball

A. Touchpad

Less wattage is not advised, when you replace a laptop's ________________.

AC adapter

The laptop power supply converts ________________________ for the laptop's internal circuitry.

AC power into DC power

What is the successor to APM (application performance management) and also specifies global and sleeping power states?

ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)

What is thermal throttling?

A device may protect its CPU from heat damage by reducing its power with thermal throttling.

In _______________ ______ ______ state the CPU stops processing. Power to CPU and memory (RAM) is maintained.

ACPI G1 S1

In ____________ ____ ______ state the Sleep or Standby mode. Power to RAM still on.

ACPI G1 S3

In ___________ ____ ______ state, Hibernation mode. Information in RAM is stored to nonvolatile memory or drive and powered off.

ACPI G1 S4

iOS apps are almost exclusively purchased, installed, and updated through Apple's _______________ Store.

App

List the four APM (Advanced Power Management) power-usage operating levels for a system.

APM Enabled, APM Standby, APM Suspend, and Full On

_______________ mode is simply a switch (either an actual hardware switch located on the mobile device or a software switch that can be located in the device's configuration settings) that turns off all cellular and wireless services, including Bluetooth

Airplane

_________________ mode shuts off all wireless communications.

Airplane

Which laptop features turns off all wireless communications?

Airplane Mode

Why might you run into connectivity problems at large public gatherings?

An overloaded network

___________________ devices download apps from the App Store.

Apple/iOS

In Android, where would you go to force stop an app?

Application manager

_______________ batteries are a variation of Li-Ion that that places the heart of the battery—the electrolyte—into a solid polymer shape rather than an organic solvent.

Lithium polymer (LiPO)

What is the name of Google's Linux-based computer?

Chromebook

Which of the following are universally common items that are synced between a mobile device and a larger computer? (Choose all that apply.) a) Office documents b) Contacts c) Operating system files d) Email e) Configuration settings f) Apps

Contacts, Email, Apps

A tablet with a fold out keyboard is called a ___________________

Convertible

A _______________________ converts the DC output from a car or airplane accessory power plug into the DC voltages required by your laptop.

DC adapter

DIMMs are used in ____________.

Desktops

What digital ports support a second monitor on many laptops?

HDMI, DisplayPort, and DVI

What is it called when you hold a system's power button for several seconds until it turns completely off?

Hard reboot

ExpressCards connect either to the _______________ bus or a(n) _______________ bus.

Hi-Speed USB 2.0 PCI Express

The _______________ mode takes everything in active memory and stores it on the hard drive.

Hibernate

What special type of "suspend" occurs when critical configuration information is written to the hard drive?

Hibernation

What is hibernation?

Hibernation is a special type of Suspend where critical configuration information is written to the hard drive.

Where do you find the Inverter on a Laptop?

In the display

When should you attempt to repair a battery?

Never

_________________ use 200-pin DDR and DDR2 SO-DIMMs

Older systems

Hotmail used to be a commercial email provider, but it no longer exists, it is now a part of ________________________.

Outlook.com

Ancient laptops might have what type of drive?

PATA

_______________ straddle the line between tablets and smartphones, providing all the features of a smartphone with the expansive vistas of a huge screen.

Phablets

_________________ touch screens sense pressure

Resistive

Which standard is used to configure digital signature settings for e-mail and contacts from the corporate address book, depending on how the corporate e-mail server is set up?

S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)

IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4) with ______________________________________ / TLS (Transport Layer Security) uses port 993

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)

The ________________ transforms AC power into DC power for an LCD backlight

The inverter

What is gradually replacing portable-specific expansion slots?

USB

When you don't need access to a number of ports at once, you can often find a(n) _______________ for whatever you need to connect, such as an optical drive.

USB adapter

____________________________ apps can be downloaded from the Microsoft Store.

Windows-based

Most mobile devices include a(n) _______________ to measure movement in space.

accelerometer

The _______________________ job is to convert (invert) the DC power into AC power for the backlight.

inverter's

Two technologies that are not used on portables are _______________ and organic light-emitting diode (OLED).

plasma

POP3 (Post office Protocol Version 3) uses port ______________.

port 110

When a mobile device connects to different carriers' networks, we say it is _______________.

roaming

Battery _______________ for Li-ion batteries allows the powered device to drain the battery's power before recharging.

calibration

Most mobile devices today use ________________________________, which allow the user to use their finger as an input device.

capacitive touch screens

A DC adapter converts the DC output from a ________ or ______________ accessory power plug into the DC voltages required by your laptop.

car or airplane

Tethering is when a Wi-Fi enabled device attaches to a _____________ device to get on the Internet. The cellular device is usually called a mobile hotspot.

cellular

Tethering is when a laptop or other device is granted ______________ ____________ access by connecting to a mobile device, such as a smartphone.

cellular network

You can create virtual private network (VPN) connections on a mobile device using Wi-Fi or ___________________.

cellular network connections

A docking station is a device that a laptop can be plugged into that replicates _______________________________, and may also have full-sized bays for PC desktop expansion cards and storage devices, such as hard drives and optical drives.

common laptop ports

Tablets have two main form factors: _______________ (with a fold-out keyboard) and _______________ (no keyboard).

convertibles, slates

What are common fitness tracker features?

counting your steps using accelerometers, registering your heart rate through sensors, using the Global Positioning System (GPS) network to track your exercise, and reminding you to get moving with vibration tools.

You can plug a mobile device into a(n) _______________ (sometimes called an external battery, power pack, or portable charger) to recharge when there's no available outlet.

portable battery recharger

Unlike desktop hard drives, laptop hard drives do not have separate ____________________________.

power connectors

Windows offers _______________ that enable better control over power use.

power plans

Some devices have _______________ modes and may even be able to display _______________ instead of full color.

power-saving grayscale

Resistive touch screens sense _________________.

pressure

In G1 (S1) mode, the CPU stops _______________, but the power to the CPU and _______________ is maintained.

processing, memory (RAM)

Each mobile phone has a separate __________________ that manages wireless communications, radio communications or baseband communications.

processor

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) devices may receive _______________ updates, which modify a host of complex device settings.

product release instruction (PRI)

CDMA devices may receive _______________ updates, which modify a host of complex device settings.

product release instruction (PRI)

After you connect to a network successfully, all mobile devices store that network access information automatically, creating a(n) _______________ for the network based on its SSID (Service Set Identifier).

profile

After you connect to a network successfully, all mobile devices store that network access information automatically, creating a(n) _______________ for the network based on its SSID.

profile

We sometimes apply the terms _______________ or vendor-specific to a closed source product or technology, most often when we are trying to highlight something that does not use common, open standards.

proprietary

Every form of wireless communication your mobile device is capable of (such as cellular voice, cellular data, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, etc.) corresponds to a _______________ inside the device.

radio

Each mobile phone has a separate baseband processor that manages wireless communications, ___________________________ or baseband communications.

radio communications

Each mobile phone has a separate processor that manages wireless communications, also known as ___________ ________________________ or baseband communications.

radio communications

It's the ______________ job to perform triangulation to determine its position based on data received from the satellites.

receiver's

All of the mobile operating systems provide at least one way to close running applications—the most common is to swipe the app in a particular direction from the device's list of _______________.

recent apps

Removing OS restrictions on an Android device is known as _________________.

rooting

Laptop hard drives use the ________________ technologies as their desktop counterparts, such as serial and parallel ATA.

same drive

It's the receiver's job to perform triangulation to determine its position based on data received from the ______________.

satellites

The ground control network monitors the status of the ____________ and signal strength .

satellites

The fastest way to drain most modern mobile devices is by leaving the _______________ on.

screen display

Most mobile devices allow the user to set a(n) _______________ by using a password, PIN, pattern, fingerprint, and/or facial recognition to block strangers from accessing the device.

screen lock

Laptops often provide a video port for hooking up an external monitor, though wireless screen sharing and _______________ are gaining popularity as an alternative.

screencasting

Laptop hard drives use the same drive technologies as their desktop counterparts, such as __________________ and ___________________.

serial and parallel ATA

The technology that allows video cards to borrow memory from Windows is called _______________.

shared memory

Moisture on a mobile device can cause internal _______________, and lingering liquid can cause _______________ to behave in strange ways.

shorts sensors

The ground control network monitors the status of the satellites and _______________ _____________.

signal strength

What term refers to the process of using an active authenticated session to log in to other accounts such as Google, Apple ID, Facebook, and Twitter?

single sign-on (SSO)

ACPI S3 (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Suspend to RAM) is known as _______________ or Standby mode.

sleep

A ________________________ main job is to minimize the effort of frequent smartphone tasks such as controlling music playback or checking e-mail, texts, notifications, time, and weather.

smart watch's

On mobile devices, the term _______________ describes restarting the device, whether you do it from within the OS or with hardware buttons on the device.

soft reset

One of the first troubleshooting steps you can take in resolving performance issues is to perform a(n) _______________ of the device.

soft reset

Most mobile operating systems come with some sort of _______________ or application development kit that you can use to create custom apps or add features to existing apps on the device.

software development kit (SDK)

As with desktop hard drives, laptop hard drives are available in both ________________________ and _______________________.

solid-state and conventional varieties

Tablet PCs provide a screen that doubles as an input device. With a special pen, called a(n) _______________, you can actually write on the screen.

stylus

In ______________ ____ _____ state the CPU is powered down.

ACPI G1 S2

What are the system requirements for installing iTunes on a Windows Machine? ____________ of RAM, a _________ processor, _____________ disk space, and _____________ Internet are required.

512 MB 1 GHz Processor, 400 MB Disk Space broadband

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) with TLS (Transport Layer Security) uses port ___________ by default.

587

IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4) with SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) / TLS (Transport Layer Security) uses port ___________.

993

Secure IMAP4 uses TCP port _______________.

993

POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3) with SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) / TLS (Transport Layer Security) uses port ___________.

995

POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3) uses port __________________ securely over SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security).

995

Secure POP3 uses TCP port _______________.

995

What is a cell tower analyzer?

A cell tower analyzer helps identify nearby cellular signals, estimate their distance and direction, measure their signal strength, and collect other information such as the technologies they are using, network names, and more

What is a disadvantage of synchronizing your data to a personal computer (or laptop)?

A disadvantage is that you must be able to connect to your computer—a small problem if you cannot bring it with you.

What is a hard reset?

A hard reset will clear all user data and setting changes, returning the device's software, to the state it was in when it left the factory.

The type of display that Google Glass presents to its users is called what?

AR (Augmented Reality)

What does ACPI Stand for?

Advanced Configuration Power Interface

To take full advantage of SMM (Social Media Marketing), Intel put forward the _______________ (APM) specification in 1992 and the _______________ (ACPI) standard in 1996.

Advanced Power Management, Advanced Configuration Power Interface

When enabled, __________________ turns off all wireless communications, including Wi-Fi, cellular, Bluetooth, and GPS.

Airplane mode

Which of the following laptop features turns off all wireless communications? a) Wireless function key b) Cellular function key c) Bluetooth function key d) Airplane mode function key

Airplane mode function key

What is aspect ratio of most laptops today?

Almost all of the screens you find in present-day laptops will be 16:9 or 16:10.

You need to replace a failed AC adapter for a client's laptop. When replacing the adapter, which of the following purchases is acceptable to obtain the same or better results? A. An AC adapter with a higher voltage rating than the original B. An AC adapter with a higher wattage rating than the original C. A DC adapter with the same voltage rating as the original D. An AC adapter with a lower voltage and wattage rating than the original

An AC adapter with a higher wattage rating than the original

You need to replace a failed AC adapter for a client's laptop. When replacing the adapter, which of the following purchases is acceptable to obtain the same or better results? a) An AC adapter with a higher voltage rating than the original b) An AC adapter with a higher wattage rating than the original c) A DC adapter with the same voltage rating as the original d) An AC adapter with a lower voltage and wattage rating than the original

An AC adapter with a higher wattage rating than the original

What is an accidental touch?

An accidental touch is when a user will hold a device in such a way that its touchscreen detects some part of their arm or hand as an intentional touch, and it may not react at all when they try to manipulate it intentionally.

What is an app scanner?

An app scanner looks through the permissions requested by your installed apps to assess the risk they pose to security and privacy.

__________________ laptops may use 144-pin SO-DIMMs with SDRAM technology.

Ancient

Name the types of RAM used in both older and newer laptops.

Ancient laptops may use 144-pin SO-DIMMs with SDRAM technology. Older systems use 200-pin DDR and DDR2 SO-DIMMs; while current systems primarily use 204-pin DDR3 SODIMMs, or 260-pin DDR4 SO-DIMMs.

Google Play/Play store is where you would find apps for _______________ devices.

Android

What type of removable external storage do Android and some Microsoft mobile devices offer to upgrade the storage capacity of the device?

Android and some Microsoft mobile devices offer the ability to use removable external storage, such as miniSD or microSD memory cards to effectively upgrade the storage capacity of the device.

The _______________ is a package file containing the assets compiled from an Android app's code that is then used to install the app on an Android device.

Android application package (APK)

Describe the stores where Android apps are available for purchase and download.

Android apps are available to purchase and download through various app stores, such as Google Play and the Amazon App store. Android app stores tend to be fairly open in contrast to the high standards and tight control Apple applies to its third-party app developers and Android makes it easier to install arbitrary applications downloaded from a website.

Describe the Android operating system open-source platform.

Android is an open-source platform, based on yet another open platform, Linux, and is owned by Google. Because Android is open source, device manufacturers can (and do) alter or customize it as they see fit; there are differences among the implementations from various vendors. Google writes the core Android code and occasionally releases new versions (naming each major update after a desert or candy of some sort), at which point vendors customize it to add unique hardware features or provide a branded look and feel.

Apple iOS devices download apps from the _________________.

App Store

What is a liquid contact indicator (LCI)?

A liquid contact indicator (LCI) is a sticker that changes color when exposed to water.

Why do mobile devices generally not need a firewall?

A mobile device generally doesn't use a firewall because it doesn't have lots of services listening on open ports (like the traditional computer would).

What is a mobile hotspot?

A mobile hotspot is a small device that shares access to cellular technologies such as 3G, 4G, and 4G LTE via Wi-Fi. Most of these devices can be purchased from wireless providers such as Verizon, Sprint, AT&T, T-Mobile, or other carriers, and are usually specific to their type of broadband network. A mobile hotspot is a wireless router that routes traffic between Wi-Fi devices and broadband technologies, providing wireless access for up to five to ten devices at a time.

What is the main purpose of a smart watch?

A smart watch's main job is to minimize the effort of frequent smartphone tasks such as controlling music playback or checking e-mail, texts, notifications, time, and weather.

What is a soft reset?

A soft reset describes restarting the device, whether you do it from within the OS or with hardware buttons on the device.

What is a system lockout?

A system lockout occurs when too many consecutive login attempts fail, the purpose being to protect the device from brute-force attacks.

What is a trusted source?

A trusted source is the legitimate app stores run by the major vendors, such as Apple, Google, Microsoft, and Amazon.

What are some common reasons for a weak signal?

A weak signal may be because you're deep inside a building, nestled between skyscrapers, crossing the no-man's-land between cell towers in sparsely populated areas, or any of a wide array of similar situations.

You need to replace an LCD on a defective laptop. Which of the following are components of an LCD? (Choose all that apply.) A. Inverter B. Screen C. Wi-Fi card D. Backdrop

A. Inverter B. Screen

___________ calls its GPS services Location Services.

Apple

Most smartphones run one of the big major operating systems: which are ? Apple iOS, Google Android, or Microsoft Windows Phone/10 Mobile.

Apple iOS, Google Android, Microsoft Windows Phone/10 Mobile.

Describe Apple's closed-source mobile operating system, iOS, and its model of development.

Apple's closed-source mobile operating system, iOS runs on the iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. Apple tightly controls the development of the hardware, OS, developer tools, and app deployment platform. Apple's disciplined development model is visible in its strict development policies and controls for third-party developers, and this control contributes to the high level of security in iOS.

Briefly explain what challenge each mobile operating system poses to application developers.

Apple's rigid development model makes it such that your app must pass a rigorous testing program before it is allowed into the App Store. Microsoft's development model, while not typically as rigid, is similar in nature. Google, on the other hand, allows anyone to create Android apps and distribute them to the masses without much interference.

____________________ power supplies means the portable devices can detect the voltage at the outlet and adjust accordingly.

Auto-switching

What are auto-switching power supplies?

Auto-switching power supplies means the portable devices can detect the voltage at the outlet and adjust accordingly.

You need to pair two Bluetooth devices with each other. Which of the following is true regarding Bluetooth pairing? A. Bluetooth connections support wireless device control but not file transfers. B. Bluetooth is not yet a fully standardized protocol. C. Bluetooth connections do not reach as far as Wi-Fi connections. D. You must reboot the paired devices to complete the connection.

C. The range of Bluetooth connections is considered short compared to Wi-Fi connections. Bluetooth is a fully standardized protocol that supports file transfers using FTP. Rebooting, or even restarting, paired devices is not a requirement for Bluetooth connections.

A friend asks you why she would ever disable cellular data networking. Which of the following is not a valid reason to disable cellular data networking? A. You have a limited amount of data in your monthly plan. B. You have access to a reliable Wi-Fi signal. C. You are about to download an update to your phone. D. Your phone calls are going out over your carrier's cellular network.

D. Whenever you have a reliable Wi-Fi signal available, which you do not pay for "as you go," you should feel free to disable your cellular access to data networking. The wireless network is often faster and does not cost you anything to use. If data networking works better when you leave the cellular network available as a fallback, you can choose to disable it only for certain large downloads or disable it completely until the download is complete. Phone calls will continue to be sent over the cellular network. This does not imply that your data is not using an available Wi-Fi connection. Therefore, unless you are particularly sensitive to the situation or know that data is going out over your cell access, you might not need to disable the cellular data- networking feature.

A docking station is a device that a laptop can be plugged into that replicates common laptop ports, and may also have full-sized bays for PC desktop expansion cards and storage devices, such as ________________________ and ___________________________.

hard drives and optical drives.

Factory reset, or reset to factory default, is also known as a _______________.

hard reset

A(n) _______________ will clear all user data and setting changes, returning the device's software to the state it was in when it left the factory.

hard reset/factory reset/reset to factory default

One reason an app may not load is that the device does not meet the app's _______________ requirements such as RAM, storage space, or processor type.

hardware

Charging, large data transfers, frozen apps, recording HD video, and other intensive tasks can all make a mobile device much _______________ than normal.

hotter

A(n) _______________ laptop/tablet is most often a device with a tablet form factor that is designed to integrate with a detachable keyboard.

hybrid

Four commercial email providers to be familiar with are ____________, _________________, ________________, and _______________.

iCloud, Google/Inbox, Exchange Online, Yahoo Mail.

Apple's closed-source mobile operating system, _______________, runs on the iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch.

iOS

How do iOS devices synchronize with local machines or with cloud-based servers over the Internet?

iOS devices use Apple iTunes software to play media and purchase from the iTunes Store, and to synchronize iPhones, iPads, and iPods.

Review the integrated commercial provider email configuration information for iOS, Android, and Windows Phone devices.

iOS, Android, and Windows Phone devices offer e-mail services from Apple, Google, and Microsoft, respectively. iOS devices integrate perfectly with iCloud, Apple's one-stop shop for e-mail, messaging, and online storage. Android devices assume a Gmail account, so they feature a Gmail/Inbox option front and center. Windows devices integrate Outlook.com e-mail options.

Which iPhone version introduced the Lightning connector?

iPhone 5

Removing OS restrictions on an Apple device is known as _______________.

jailbreaking

A(n) _______________ is a string of bits used by a computer program to encrypt or decrypt data.

key

The _______________ factor is something the user knows, such as a user name, password, date of birth, social security number, etc.

knowledge

Android offers a GUI (Graphical User Interface) experience by employing programs called _______________ that enable users to customize their Android device extensively.

launchers

Android offers a GUI experience by employing programs called _______________ that enable users to customize their Android device extensively.

launchers

Infrared Data Association (IrDA) requires _______________, meaning that devices have to be directly facing each other, requires very short distances (sometimes inches) between devices, and has very slow data rates.

line of sight

Most mobile devices have a few _______________ stickers that change color when exposed to water.

liquid contact indicator

Satellites send signals to the GPS receiver to help it determine its _________________.

location

Even if _______________ are on, you may be able to find a happy medium by setting per-app restrictions for apps that use mapping, geocaching, and/or tagging.

location services

Users rely on _______________ to conveniently find things near them, such as stores and restaurants, or to determine when your Uber driver will show up.

location services

What is Apple's desktop OS (Operating System)

mac OS

Laptop service manuals can be obtained from the ________________________________________.

manufacturer's website.

When you replace a laptop's AC adapter, you should _____________ the voltage ratings of the original adapter.

match

Laptop screens typically come with one of two types of finish: _______________ or _______________.

matte or high-gloss

Tethering is when a laptop or other device is granted cellular network access by connecting to a ______________ device, such as a smartphone.

mobile

Lockout mechanisms can be configured on the device itself, or centrally through the organization's _______________ software.

mobile device management (MDM)

Tethering is when a Wi-Fi enabled device attaches to a cellular device to get on the Internet. The cellular device is usually called a ___________________ ________________.

mobile hotspot

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) can encrypt ______________________ but not an email message.

network traffic

Modern mobile OS versions manage running apps to optimize _______________ and _______________.

performance and battery life

A(n) _______________ gesture is used to zoom in or out on a mobile device.

pinching

A(n) _______________ gesture is used to navigate between screens on a mobile device.

swiping

A(n) _______________ occurs when too many consecutive login attempts fail, the purpose being to protect the device from brute-force attacks.

system lockout

Having a user logon at a certain time of day, or even within so many seconds or minutes of another event, is known as a(n) _______________ factor.

temporal

A hot, sluggish device might use _______________ to protect the device's CPU from heat damage?

thermal throttling

A ________________ is a pointing device that allows a user to control the mouse cursor.

touchpad

A ______________________ is a pointing device that allows a user to control the mouse cursor.

touchpad

Much like a mouse cursor may slow, freeze, or move erratically when a traditional computer is having performance issues, a(n) _______________ may appear not to work at all.

touchscreen

Setting up equipment to spoof a carrier's tower and infrastructure is known as _______________.

tower spoofing

It's the receiver's job to perform ________________ to determine its position based on data received from the satellites.

triangulation

If the user started having trouble shortly after installing a new app, _______________ it to see if the problem goes away is an obvious way to rule out a potential cause.

uninstalling

When closing an app, keep in mind that you may lose _______________ data when you close it.

unsaved

One way in which Android's relaxed controls are evident is the ability to install apps from _______________.

untrusted sources

Anything but the proper ____________________ is dangerous for the device.

voltage

When you replace a laptop's AC adapter, you should match the ________________ ratings of the original adapter.

voltage

In the ACPI (Advanced Configuration Power Interface) soft power-off mode, devices used to _______________ a system such as the LAN (Local Area Network), keyboard, and USB, remain on.

wake

What is the name of the operating system used by Apple Watch?

watchOS

One of the most prominent connection issues plaguing mobile devices is a(n) _______________.

weak signal

What is data transmission overlimit?

when a user exceeds the data usage limits that the carrier has set which can lead to slow data speeds.

In the LCD resolutions WXGA, WSXGA, and so forth, the W in front of the letters indicates _______________

widescreen

Airplane mode shuts off all ____________ communications.

wireless

Each mobile phone has a separate baseband processor that manages___________________________, radio communications or baseband communications.

wireless communications

Each mobile phone has a separate processor that manages _________________ ____________________, also known as radio communications or baseband communications.

wireless communications

What is the name of Microsoft's virtual assistant?

Cortana

One of the users on your network needs to travel, and she wants to work on the airplane. Which laptop accessory will allow her to power her laptop from the airplane? A. AC adapter B. DC adapter C. Battery converter D. Airplane mode

DC adapter

One of the users on your network needs to travel, and she wants to work on the airplane. Which laptop accessory will allow her to power her laptop from the airplane?

DC adapter

All laptops run on _______________ electricity stored in batteries when not plugged into a(n) _______________ outlet.

DC, AC

__________ SODIMMs have 200 pins

DDR2

___________________ SODIMMs have 200 pins

DDR2

_________ SODIMMs have 204 pins

DDR3

________________ SODIMMs have 204 pins

DDR3

__________ DIMMs have 288 pins.

DDR4

______________ SODIMMs have 260 pins

DDR4

_______________ DIMMs have 288 pins

DDR4

________________ SODIMMs have 260 pins.

DDR4

A mobile device overheats for seemingly no reason. What is the most likely cause?

Defective battery

What are the ways to approximate your location on your device?

Depending on how you've configured the device, it may approximate your location using low-power (less-accurate) methods like nearby cellular and Wi-Fi networks, higher-accuracy (higher-power) methods like GPS, or combine both of these.

Describe a portable hotspot.

Depending upon the carrier, many cellular phones, as well as tablets, can act as portable hotspots. When used in this manner, it is called tethering to the cell phone. While some devices configured as hotspots can use your existing data plan with your carrier, some carriers separate out and limit the amount of data that can be used for tethering.

What term refers to a laptop that features a massive screen, a full size keyboard, an optical drive (or maybe two), and plenty of hard drive space?

Desktop Replacement

A Touch Screen or a _________________ takes input from a device, such as drawn images, and converts them into electronic images on the computer.

Digitizer

A user on your network wants to be able to draw images on a screen and have the laptop capture them. What type of device needs to be installed on his laptop? A. Inverter B. Capturer C. Digitizer D. Touchpad

Digitizer

Which wearable device is essentially a compact Windows 10 computer with sensors, 3-D display, great sound, and an optimized user interface, all in a single set of glasses?

HoloLens

You are enabling email on a mobile client. Which of the following is not a standard integrated commercial provider for email? a) iCloud b) Hotmail c) Yahoo Mail d) Exchange Online

Hotmail

_______________ used to be a commercial email provider, but it no longer exists, it is now a part of Outlook.com

Hotmail

What does IMAP4 stand for?

IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4)

_________________________________ uses port 143.

IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4)

________________________________________________________ with SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) / TLS (Transport Layer Security) uses port 993

IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4)

Which identifier represents the unique 15-digit number of a mobile device?

IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)

A(n) ______________ number can be used to unlock a phone.

IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity)

Which identifier is a number that is tied to the user's account with the carrier and is included with a mobile device's SIM?

IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity)

You are looking for configuration information for a smartphone. Which code identifies the specific mobile user and their network?

IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity)

An active matrix LCD screen technology developed by Hitachi in the mid-1990s that provides more uniform color reproduction and greater viewing angles than traditional twisted nematic (TN) LCDs.

IPS (In-Plane Switching panel)

What type of panels will be found on higher-grade portables?

IPS (In-Plane Switching panel)

A user is concerned about security after setting up wireless communications on his tablet. Which wireless communication method has an operational range of about 1 meter and a viewing angle of about 30 degrees?

IR (Infrared)

To avoid huge bills from your cell phone company when traveling to another country, what steps should you take?

If you are going outside your cell provider's coverage area, get a plan that specifies that you are travelling. It will still be more expensive than your regular plan, but not nearly as crazy as an accidental roaming charge. If you do not need to connect when out of country, turn data roaming off.

What is the advantage of synchronizing to the cloud?

If you have a good cellular or wireless signal, you can synchronize from anywhere.

What happens in APM (Advanced Power Management) Suspend?

In APM Suspend, everything in the system is shut down or at its lowest power-consumption setting.

Describe the ACPI G2 (S5) state.

In the G2 (S5) state, certain devices used to wake a system—such as keyboard, LAN, USB, and other devices. It is also known as soft power-off mode.

Some laptop screens use _______________ panels, which provide for the greater viewing angle and better color quality.

In-Plane Switching (IPS)

What type of screen technology does the Apple iPad use?

In-Plane Switching (IPS)

______________________ has a maximum range of about 1 meter.

Infrared (IR)

What technologies have largely replaced infrared (IR) technology?

Infrared (IR) is largely replaced by other, faster technologies, such as Bluetooth and 802.11 wireless.

Which of the following statements about configuring email access on a mobile device is true? a) Most Internet mail services offer an Exchange option. b) The TCP ports used for configuring access are usually standard port numbers. c) Most ports used for access are UDP ports. d) You must download third-party apps for connecting to email services.

The TCP ports used for configuring access are usually standard port numbers.

Multi-touch refers to which feature of a touch screen device?

The ability to touch multiple parts of the screen at once to provide input

What are the components of an LCD screen?

The components of an LCD screen are the inverter, screen, & backlight.

What is the iCloud Key Chain? Describe a major benefit of using it.

The iCloud Key Chain builds on the Key Chain feature in Mac OS X to synchronize user information, passwords, payment information, and other credentials with all of your Apple devices. Key Chain can seamlessly store many non-Apple credentials as well, such as logins for Facebook, Amazon, and other providers, and use them to auto-complete repetitive forms in both device apps and on Web sites. The real benefit is that you can authorize Apple to save this sensitive information, instead of authorizing each individual app or site to keep a copy.

What is the knowledge factor when talking about authentication?

The knowledge factor is something the user knows, such as a user name, password, date of birth, social security number, etc.

What are lithium polymer (LiPo) batteries?

LiPo batteries are a variation of Li-Ion that places the heart of the battery— the electrolyte—into a solid polymer shape rather than an organic solvent.

With the iPhone 5, Apple introduced its most recent proprietary connector, known as the _______________ connector.

Lightning

What is meant by the term line of sight?

Line of sight means that devices have to be directly facing each other, requires very short distances (sometimes inches) between devices, and has very slow data rates.

A user wants to attempt to ensure that their boss can't see where they are, based on tracking their iPhone. Which option should they disable? a) Location Services b) GPS c) Tracking Services d) Airplane Mode

Location Services

Apple calls its GPS services ____________ ______________.

Location Services

Which of the following are advantages of e-readers using E Ink over tablets? (Choose two.) a) More vivid colors b) Longer battery life c) Easier to read in bright light d) Better screen resolution

Longer Battery Life and Easier to read in bright light

Smaller drives such as ________, are becoming more popular for laptops.

M.2

What is the main advantage of a touchpad over other pointing device options for laptops?

The main advantage of using touchpads is they use no moving parts, thus extending the life of a laptop.

What are portable-specific expansion slots?

The makers of portable computers have developed methods for you to add features to a portable via specialized connections known generically as expansion slots. These specialized expansion slots are almost impossible to find due to the dominance of USB.

You are giving a seminar to new technicians on replacing laptop hard drives. A student asks how do laptop hard drives differ from desktop hard drives. What do you tell them?

The most common form factors for laptop hard drives is smaller than that of a desktop hard drive.

You are giving a seminar to new technicians on replacing laptop hard drives. A student asks how do laptop hard drives differ from desktop hard drives. What do you tell them?

The most common form factors for laptop hard drives is smaller than that of a desktop hard drive.

What is the most common way to close a running application?

The most common to close a running application is to swipe the app in a particular direction from the device's list of recent apps.

What was one of the earliest types of mobile devices?

The personal digital assistant (PDA)

Which of the following most accurately describes what an IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) is? a) The phone's serial number b) The description of the user and mobile network c) The carrier code d) The code used for NFC pay applications

The phone's serial number

How do you replace a hard drive in a laptop?

The process of replacing a hard drive mirrors that of replacing RAM. You find the hard drive hatch—either along one edge or in a compartment on the underside of the computer—and release the screws. Remove the old drive and then slide the new drive into its place. Reattach the hatch or cover and boot the computer

A user has requested a laptop memory upgrade. The technician attempts to put in new memory, but the memory module is barely too wide for the slot. What is the most likely scenario? A. The technician is trying to install DDR4 into a motherboard with DDR3 slots. B. The technician is trying to install DDR3 into a motherboard with DDR4 slots. C. The technician is trying to install MicroDIMMs into SODIMM slots. D. The technician is trying to install DIMMs into SODIMM slots.

The technician is trying to install DDR4 into a motherboard with DDR3 slots.

A user has requested a laptop memory upgrade. The technician attempts to put in new memory, but the memory module is barely too wide for the slot. What is the most likely scenario? a) The technician is trying to install DDR4 into a motherboard with DDR3 slots. b) The technician is trying to install DDR3 into a motherboard with DDR4 slots. c) The technician is trying to install MicroDIMMs into SODIMM slots. d) The technician is trying to install DIMMs into SODIMM slots.

The technician is trying to install DDR4 into a motherboard with DDR3 slots.

What is the temporal factor when talking about authentication?

The temporal factor may require logon at a certain time of day, or even within so many seconds or minutes of another event.

What are the two critical issues with Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)?

The two critical issues with BYOD are personal data privacy versus protection of corporate data, and level of organizational control versus individual control.

What are the two types of expansion slots found on portables?

The two types of expansion slots found on portables are Mini-PCIe and M.2 (formerly Next Generation Form Factor [NGFF]). The older ones (think 2013 and earlier) use Mini-PCIe, while newer devices are quickly adopting M.2.

What type of data is typically synchronized with local machines or with cloud-based servers over the Internet?

The types of files and data include personal documents, Internet bookmarks, calendar appointments, social media data, e-books, and even location data. Additional essential information includes contacts, programs (apps), e-mail, pictures, music, videos, calendar information, bookmarks, and documents.

What is the typical range for NFC communications?

The typical range for NFC communications is anywhere from a very few centimeters to only a few inches. The devices must be very close to or touching each other, and can be used to exchange contact information, small files, and even payment transactions through stored credit cards using systems like Apple Pay and Android Pay.

What are some types of locks you can put on your phone?

There are many types of locks that can be put on your phone. The most common require you to input a password, PIN, pattern, fingerprint, or successful facial recognition to unlock the mobile device so you can use it.

What are the two ways to view battery life?

There are two ways to think about battery life: how long it will last on each charge, and how long the battery can meet your needs before you have to replace it.

What might a dim display mean?

There is a problem with the display panel.

Describe any concerns that may arise with data roaming when traveling within your own country.

There is no big deal when you travel within your own country where competing providers have inexpensive roaming agreements.

The process by which the processor slows down to conserve power is officially called _________________.

Throttling

The process by which the processor slows down to conserve power is officially called _________________.

Throttling

The processor can reduce how fast it's working in order to help conserve battery life, this is called _____________________.

Throttling

The processor can reduce how fast it's working, to help conserve battery life. This is called _________________?

Throttling

Describe how to add or replace RAM in a laptop.

To add or replace RAM in a laptop, first make sure you have the correct RAM. To install the RAM, remove all electrical power first, then unscrew or pop open a panel on the underside of the laptop. Then press out on the restraining clips, and the RAM stick will pop up. Gently remove the old stick of RAM and insert the new one by reversing the steps.

Explain how to configure a portable hotspot.

To configure a device as a hotspot, you typically enable its cellular data connection and turn on an additional hotspot setting that causes the device to broadcast a Wi-Fi network. Now the mobile device serves as a router between the cellular network and the traditional Wi-Fi network it is broadcasting. Then, any devices that you wish to tether to the hotspot simply see the device as a wireless router. You can also configure a password so that not just anyone can connect to the hotspot.

To help prevent batteries from overheating, prefer _______________ chargers and batteries over _______________ chargers and batteries.

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) Non-OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)

If your device uses a(n) _______________ panel, you can reduce power consumption by using black wallpapers and configuring apps to use a dark theme if the option is available.

OLED

Describe a personal digital assistant (PDA).

One of the earliest types of mobile device was the personal digital assistant (PDA), such as the Compaq iPaq from the late 1990s. PDAs had the basic features of today's mobile devices but lacked cellular connectivity, so you could not make a phone call.

____________________________ with SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) / TLS (Transport Layer Security) uses port 995.

POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3)

__________________________ uses port 995 securely over SSL (secure sockets layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security).

POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3)

___________ uses port 110.

POP3 (Post office Protocol Version 3)

A mobile user is having cellular connectivity problems when roaming but not when near his home. He is told by his carrier that he needs to update his settings. Which of the following settings does he most likely need to update? a) PRI (Product Release Instruction) b) PRL (Preferred Roaming List) c) Baseband d) IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)

PRL (Preferred Roaming List)

__________________ were between 5′′ and 7′′

Phablets

_______________ displays demand a lot more electricity than LCDs demand and are completely inappropriate for portable devices.

Plasma

In Windows, APM (Advanced Power Management)/ACPI (Advanced Configuration Power Interface) settings can be found in the Control Panel applet _______________.

Power Options

The _______________ is a priority-ordered list of the other carrier networks and frequencies it should search for when it cannot locate its home carrier's network.

Preferred Roaming List (PRL)

When roaming, the mobile device will use the ___________________________ to connect to the proper cell phone tower.

Preferred Roaming List (PRL)

What was one of the big issues with Google Glass?

Privacy

The _________________________________________ contains settings for configuration items on the device that are specific to the network that it's on.

Product Release Instruction (PRI)

What term refers to a collection of configuration and security settings that an administrator has created?

Profile

Which term refers to a collection of configuration and security settings that an administrator has created?

Profile

Performance can suffer when there are too many apps running at the same time, which eat up _______________.

RAM

Usually, the first laptop upgrade is to add more _______________.

RAM/Memory

Most full-sized laptops have a(n) _______________ wired Ethernet connection.

RJ-45

What feature is usually not included on hybrids, Ultrabooks, and other smaller portables?

RJ-45

A user complains that his 2-in-1 laptop screen does not properly detect where he places his finger on the screen. What should you do first to resolve the issue?

Recalibrate the touch screen

A user complains that his 2-in-1 laptop screen does not properly detect where he places his finger on the screen. What should you do first to resolve the issue?

Recalibrate the touch screen.

Which GPS component is responsible for triangulation?

Receiver

What tasks do consumers expect their mobile devices to perform regardless of the operating system?

Regardless of whether a consumer is using an iPhone, an Android phone, or a Windows Phone, they still expect to be able to send texts, check your e-mail, and make video calls.

What is a last resort you can do if your device is stolen?

Remote wipe

What is rooting?

Rooting is when the user is granted full administrative access to the lower-level functionality of an Android device.

You need to configure a mobile client to send encrypted emails. Which standard is used to encrypt and decrypt email messages on mobile devices?

S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)

In the ACPI (Advanced Configuration Power Interface) _______________ level, the CPU stops processing and power to CPU and memory (RAM) is maintained.

What hard drive technology is most common in laptops today?

SATA drives in the 2.5-inch drive format rule in most laptops today.

A ____________ is for managing data transfers between the phone and the SIM chip.

SIM OS

A ______________ is for managing data transfers between the phone and the SIM chip.

SIM OS

In a mobile device, which of the following are examples of RTOSs (Real Time Operating Systems)? (Choose two.) a) SIM OS b) Baseband OS c) iOS d) Android

SIM OS

In a mobile device, which of the following are examples of RTOSs (Real Time Operating Systems)? (Choose two.) a) SIM OS b) Baseband OS c) iOS d) Android

SIM OS Baseband OS

The two real-time OSs (RTOSs) that mobile phones have are the __________________ and the _________________.

SIM OS Baseband OS

A SIM OS is for managing data transfers between the phone and the _____________.

SIM chip

A SIM OS is for managing data transfers between the phone and the _______________.

SIM chip

What does SMTP stand for?

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

____________________________ with TLS (Transport Layer Security) uses port 587 by default.

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

_______________________________ with SSL (secure sockets layer) uses port 465.

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

________________________________ sends mail to the server on TCP port 25.

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

You need to configure email for a mobile client. His device has a setting referring to port 587. Which mail protocol is likely using this protocol?

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) with TLS (Transport Layer Security)

Which of the following is the name of the protocol used to transmit data in NFC peer-to-peer mode? a) NDEF (NFC Data Exchange Format) b) NFCP (National Fiberisation and Connectivity Plan) c) LLCP (Logical Link Control Protocol) d) SNEP (Simple NDEF Exchange Protocol)

SNEP (Simple NDEF Exchange Protocol)

POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3) with __________________________ / TLS (Transport Layer Security) uses port 995.

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) with ___________________________ uses port 465.

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)

What does SSL stand for?

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)

____________________________________ and TLS (Transport Layer Security) can encrypt network traffic but not an email message.

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)

POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3) uses port 995 securely over ______________________________________ or TLS (Transport Layer Security).

SSL (secure sockets layer)

POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3) uses port 995 securely over _______________________________________ or ____________________________________.

SSL (secure sockets layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security)

You connect two Bluetooth devices together that have been previously connected. What is the process called that each device uses to verify the other's identity?

SSO (Single sign-on)

_______________ send signals to the GPS receiver to help it determine its location.

Satellites

What are some clues that your device may have a swollen battery?

Some clues of a swollen battery are changes in how the device's frame and screen come together, how it sits on a flat surface, how the back cover sits on the device, weird creaking or popping, inexplicable heat, etc.

What type of battery will often go unnoticed and the symptoms it creates may be hard to identify?

Swollen

One of the features of power management enables the CPU to slow down or stop its clock without erasing register information. What are these options collectively called?

System Management Mode

What is System Management Mode?

System Management Mode is the suite of features that enable the CPU to slow down or stop its clock without erasing the register information, as well as enabling power savings in peripherals.

What might be the result of too many failed login attempts?

System lockout

Mail access uses standard secure or unsecure __________ ports.

TCP

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) -based VPN (Virtual Private Network) uses the standard SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) port, _______________.

TCP 443

An SSL-based VPN uses the standard SSL port, _______________.

TCP 443

A technician is configuring a mobile client to use email through an ISP. Which port number should he configure to use SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)?

TCP port 25

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) sends mail to the server on ______________.

TCP port 25

IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4) with SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) / ____________________________________uses port 993