cope isds 2000 ch.9

A professional sports organization is going to implement a test for steroids. The test gives a positive reaction in 94% of the people who have taken the steroid. However, it erroneously gives a positive reaction in 4% of the people who have not taken the steroid. What is the probability of Type I and Type II errors giving the null hypothesis "the individual has not taken steroids."

Type I: 4%, Type II: 6%

When conducting a hypothesis test concerning the population mean, and the population standard deviation is unknown, the value of the test statistic is calculated as __________.

whats in the picture, but replace z with Tdf and replace o~ with S

The owner of a large car dealership believes that the financial crisis decreased the number of customers visiting her dealership. The dealership has historically had 800 customers per day. The owner takes a sample of 100 days and finds the average number of customers visiting the dealership per day was 750. Assume that the population standard deviation is 350. The value of the test statistic is ____________.

z = -1.429

In general, the null and alternative hypotheses are __________.

mutually exclusive

Which of the following are two-tailed tests?

Ho:μ = 10, HA:μ ≠ 10

A university is interested in promoting graduates of its honors program by establishing that the mean GPA of these graduates exceeds 3.50. A sample of 36 honors students is taken and is found to have a mean GPA equal to 3.60. The population standard deviation is assumed to equal 0.40. To establish whether the mean GPA exceeds 3.50, the appropriate hypotheses are ______________.

Ho:μ≤3.50, HA:μ>3.50

Expedia would like to test if the average round-trip airfare between Philadelphia and Dublin is less than $1,200. The correct hypothesis statement would be __________________________.

Ho:μ≥$1,200, HA:μ<$1,200

What is the decision rule when using the p-value approach to hypothesis testing?

Reject Ho if the p-value < α.

The national average for an eighth-grade reading comprehension test is 73. A school district claims that its eighth-graders outperform the national average. In testing the school district's claim, how does one define the population parameter of interest?

The mean score on the eighth-grade reading comprehension test

If the p-value for a hypothesis test is 0.027 and the chosen level of significance is α = 0.05, then the correct conclusion is to ________________.

reject the null hypothesis

To test if the mean IQ of employees in an organization is greater than 100, a sample of 30 employees is taken and the value of the test statistic is computed as t29 = 2.42 If we choose a 5% significance level, we _____________.

reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the mean IQ is greater than 100

A Type I error occurs when we ___________.

reject the null hypothesis when it is actually true

A newly hired basketball coach promised a high-paced attack that will put more points on the board than the team's previously tepid offense historically managed. After a few months, the team owner looks at the data to test the coach's claim. He takes a sample of 36 of the team's games under the new coach and finds that they scored an average of 101 points with a standard deviation of 6 points. Over the past 10 years, the team had averaged 99 points. What is the value of the appropriate test statistic to test the new coach's claim at the 1% significance level?

t35 = 2.00

It is generally believed that no more than 0.50 of all babies in a town in Texas are born out of wedlock. A politician claims that the proportion of babies born out of wedlock is increasing. When testing the two hypotheses, H0>: p ≤ 0.50 and HA: p > 0.50, p stands for _____________.

the current proportion of babies born out of wedlock

A fast-food franchise is considering building a restaurant at a busy intersection. A financial advisor determines that the site is acceptable only if, on average, more than 300 automobiles pass the location per hour. The advisor tests the following hypotheses: Ho: μ ≤ 300. HA: μ > 300. The consequences of committing a Type I error would be that____________________________.

the franchiser builds on an unacceptable site