COUN 4420 quizzes,
A person with learning disabilities may experience challenges at the workplace related to the following characteristics: a. psychosocial functioning and social adaptability. b. hearing difficulties. c. recognize subtle social cues and misinterpret interpersonal dynamics. d. cognitive processing difficulties.
A, C. D.
Mabel comes to your office to seek services for her chronic pain. After reviewing her verification of disabilities, you notice that Mabel has had prior history of addiction to medication and according to her psych-evaluation, the notes describe Mabel to have an addictive behavior. Based on your prior knowledge and training, you recognize that people who have a history of addiction may have an overwhelming desire to use their medication (typically for reasons other than pain control), and will compulsively seek it out and continually use it regardless of any harm. Marbel continued by stating that she may become addicted to her pain medication and wanted to seek your advice. Based on your conversation with Mabel, which of the following tasks would you recommend for Mabel to do: (check all that apply) Group of answer choice a. ask Mabel to find doctors who specializes in drug treatment. b. request that Mabel sees her doctor asnd ask the doctor to lower the dose of her medication or change to another medicine. c. tell Mabel to talk to her friends and family to ask for recommendations of alternative drugs that might be best for her to deal with her addiction. d. encourage Mabel to seek a counselor or see a psychologist about learning strategies for dealing with her addiction. PreviousNext
A,B,D
Which of the following are types of TBI Rehabilitation Programs? (Select all that apply) Transitional Living Programs Acute Rehabilitation Programs Day-Treatment Programs Supported Living Programs Independent Living Programs Subacute Rehabilitation Programs Behavior Management Programs Long-Term Rehabilitation Programs Home-Based Programs
All of Above
(Check all that apply) Five days before Debbie's 48th birthday, she had a stroke. Debbie worked a full-time job but can no longer multitask. She often has difficulties remembering things that used to be very easy for her. Debbie gets so depressed and wonder if she will ever be herself again. What factors will you consider as significant components of recovery and rehabilitation for Debbie, a stroke survivor as her rehabilitation counselor? intensity and frequency of therapy. timing of treatment. the stroke survivor's personal outlook and attitude. extent and size of brain injury. availability of companionship and emotional support.
All of above
(Check all that apply) Rehabilitation potential is best for an individual who seek vocational rehabilitation to return to a former job with the same employer and minimal modifications, to establishing entirely new vocational objectives. develop appropriate educational and vocational goals consistent with physical and emotional restrictions. investigate job modification by requesting reasonable accommodation from the employer. consider both physical and emotional stress factors present in the employment environment. completes a cardiac rehabilitation program and feels positive about the results of therapy and the future.
All of above
A holistic view of an individual includes (check all that apply): Educational background. Culture and Ethnicity. Ability and disability. Social issues. Spirituality and belief system. Vocational experiences. Psychological & emotional factors.
All of above
A person with Injuries to the upper extremities will have limitations in which of the following areas? eye-hand coordination strength for lifting and carrying pushing and pulling activities manual dexterity range of motion in one or both hands
All of above
According to researchers, the process of psychosocially adapting to a severe burn is complex. What are some common issues faced by burn survivors? itching body image changes adapting to physical limitations substance abuse social anxiety sleep disturbance grief pain depression traumatic stress
All of above
Although few medical therapies using stem cells are in clinical practice at this time, regenerative medicine holds great promise for people who have experienced: who undergo cartilage loss in their joints loose heart muscle cells disabled by spinal cord injuries who sustain a heart attacks severe burns
All of above
Control of blood glucose is the mainstay of treatment for individuals with diabetes. Check all that apply: Medication. Weight control Healthy life style. Regular blood sugar testing. Insulin injection.
All of above
If you have a consumer that has a type of muscular dystrophy, as a counselor what types of practical changes might you suggest to your consumer's families to help make his or her life easier? Create a bedroom (and, if possible, a bathroom) on the main floor of the house. Opt for a shower chair or other accessibility products. There are some that help not only your loved one by you, the caregiver, such as lifting systems. Consider widening doorways to allow for easier passage with a wheelchair, or install hinges that swing in and out. Reduce struggling by placing items on low shelves or implementing technology that allow your loved one to, say, turn on lights with their smartphone. Add a ramp to avoid the need to use outdoor steps.
All of above
In the United States, eye care professionals, the Social Security Administration, and other government agencies have adopted the definitions set forth by the World Health Organization (2001) to provide a uniform definition of vision impairment and set standards to determine qualifications for government services and benefits. Which of the following definition(s) should a the counselor reply on based on the medical reports, charts notes, and information provided by the clients regarding their visual strengths and limitations before developing a vocational plan? Fully sighted describes people with a best - corrected visual acuity of 20/40 of better in the best eye. Functionally blind describes individuals who are not able to perceive light. Legal blindness is visual ability with a best- corrected acuity of 20/200 or worse in the better eye, or the widest diameter of peripheral vision measuring 20 degrees or less in the better eye. Visually impaired or partially sighted describes individuals with a best- corrected visual acuity of 20/70 to 20/180 in the better eye, or a peripheral field of vision between 21 degrees and 140 degrees.
All of above
Many factors affect rehabilitation potential including age, educational background, prior work history, functional limitations, and motivation to work. Though not always immediate, most recovering substance abusers are able to return to productive employment. Factors likely to affect the potential for effective participation in vocational rehabilitation include: history of relapses and their frequency commitment to maintaining sobriety length of sobriety and active participation in a recovery program residual functional limitations (physical, cognitive, and emotional) resulting from the alcoholism and other chronic conditions
All of above
Occupationally significant characteristics are distinctive elements that contribute to the job, work environment and work functions, but do not involve skills or characters of a person. Occupationally significant characteristics include which of the following. Please check all that apply. being around people routine and repetitive job functions visual perception activities that requiring occasional bending and stooping exceptionally level of work inside or outside work work involving fumes and irritants eye-hand-foot coordination
All of above
Pain is always subjective. Chronic pain not only affects the individual who is suffering, but also family members. Family members are naturally distressed by their loved ones being in pain, but over time this can develop into feelings of frustration, anger and resentment, and emotional exhaustion. The roles played by family members can change as a result of chronic pain. The person who has chronic pain may not be able to carry out everyday activities leading to other family members, usually the spouse, taking on more domestic duties. Child-rearing tasks may fall more heavily to one parent. Grandparents, aunts and uncles may be called upon more often to provide practical help. The family may suffer a loss in income, and leisure activities may become less frequent or even abandoned. Which of the following activities can family members do to help their loved one who has chronic pain (check all that apply) Group of answer choiceslearn about the pain problem - there are many reliable books and internet sites on pain Encourage the person to be involved in everyday activities (e.g. domestic chores, child care), family activities, social and leisure pursuits Attended visits to the doctor to hear about the pain problem and the treatment first hand At home, be patient and supportive but shift the focus of attention away from the pain and suffering Encouragement a healthy lifestyle that includes good sleep and rest patterns, a balanced diet, moderate alcohol use, regular exercise and other physical activity.
All of above
Patients with epilepsy may still have seizures due to: (select all that apply) Flashing lights. Hypoglycemia/Dehydration. Hormonal fluctuations. Sleep deprivation. Alcohol/drug use or withdrawal. Failure to take medication correctly. Stress/Illness. Variation in medication effectiveness.
All of above
Physicians who are embracing complementary and integrative health (CIH) therapies, combining them with conventional medical therapies, often use the term integrative medicine to refer to their practices. Which practices are guided by most CIH practices? Group of answer choices active learning natural healing holistic approaches prevention
All of above
Practitioners are working to change the attitudes and expectations of employers by allowing them to observe other employers who have hired individuals with intellectual disability to reduce which of the following issues? discrimination ignorance stereotyping inaccurate information
All of above
Sara has been a registered nurse for over 30 years. She has two grown children and have five grandchildren and about eight great-grandchildren. Sara was diagnosed with COPD, approximately two years ago. Before her diagnosis, she enjoyed the simple days of life where she spent most of her time with her grandbabies outside to play or take them to the lake and go fishing. Due to COPD, she experienced serve symptoms of shortness of breath and tiredness. It became difficult for her to talk about her conditions and her family started to notice that she began to isolate herself from everyone. Sara could not go to the yard and walk to her mailbox to check her mail like she used to before she was diagnosed with COPD. During your meeting with Sara, she expressed that she was tired of feeling this way and that she wanted to return to work. She mentioned to you that she could not breathe like she normally would, and that she can only function in locations where special respiratory equipment is available such as in sheltered employment or at home. As her rehabilitation counselor, what factor(s) would you consider when assisting Sara with her vocational rehabilitation goal of returning to work? (Check all that apply) Sara's ability to work only in sheltered or home employment. Sara's tolerance to work requiring job modification. Sara's cardiorespiratory level to return to a previous job on a full time or part time basis. Sara's changes in lifestyles and ability to train in new vocational areas appropriate with her educational level.
All of above
Technological devices, equipment, and services allow many people with disabilities to (check all that apply): a. participate in and contribute more fully and readily to activities in their homes, schools, employment, and communities b. benefit from opportunities taken for granted by people without disabilities. c. exert greater control over their own lives d. interact to a far greater extent with people without disabilities
All of above
The OXO Good Grips range of kitchen utensils began with a goal: to produce a vegetable peeler that was easy to hold and use, regardless of strength or manual dexterity (the ability to use the hands without difficulty). After researching existing designs of a variety of handled products, the OXO creators tested their design solutions at various stages with members of the public. They made an effort to incorporate every type of hand and hand problem into this user-testing design phase. So people from different age groups, with different hand sizes, different manual strength and dexterity abilities all took part. Consideration was also given to the appearance of the peeler. OXO did not want to create an unattractive product, or people would not want to buy it. So they also searched for a "beautiful and inviting" design.As OXO state "when all users' needs are taken into consideration in the initial design process, the result is a product that can be used by the broadest spectrum of users." This good business argument has resulted in OXO designing their kitchen products with all users in mind. The outcome of this approach has been the creation of an internationally recognized brand, and they have won over 100 design awards. As for profits, in 1991, two years after product development began, the company made $3 million in sales. Since then sales have increased by 50 percent each year. OXO creators used the ______________ approach when designing their product. Please check all that apply. Inclusive Design Accessible design Design for All Universal Design
All of above
The counselor and healthcare professional play pivotal rales in helping person with COPD in recovery and return to work. The Patient's vocational potential should be assessed from various aspects including: (Please check all that apply) personal- social background financial resources substance abuse prior job satisfaction transferable skills family support recent life changes psychological and social dysfunction
All of above
There are many options as part of comprehensive rehabilitation planning and service provision. Based on each person who is deaf or hard of hearing, a rehabilitation counselor or service provider should consider such reasonable accommodation based on his or her functional limitations: (Check all that apply) Communication technologies Sign language interpreter Assistive listening devices Environmental modifications
All of above
What are some potential limitations for a person with TBI? (Check all that apply) Genitourinary/ Reproductive Neuromusculoskeletal/ Movement-Related Cardiovascular/ Respiratory Voice/ Speech
All of above
What challenges will a person with Cerebral Palsy face as an adult? early degenerative obesity works challenges hypertension mild to severe pain premature aging
All of above
What physical changes may occur due to a traumatic brain injury? (Select all that apply) Muscle spasticity, tremors, impaired small motor control Double vision or low vision, even blindness Seizures Muscle strength, initiation of movement Hemiparesis uneven gait Speech impairments such as slow or slurred speech
All of above
When helping clients with muscular dystrophy implement planning, rehabilitation counselors should consider which of the following holistic interventions: sexual and reproductive concerns. medical counseling issues. psychological counseling. vocational counseling advice. leisure and recreational issues.
All of above
Counselor should use neutral terms to describe all aspects of substance use and avoid language that perpetuates stigma. Identify neutral alternative terms below and be aware of the stigmatizing term. a. "Clean or Dirty" toxicology results B. A recurrence of use or return to use Alcoholic C. Crackhead D. "Negative or Positive" toxicology results E. A person who uses drugs, alcohol substance F. Drug addict G. Drug Abuser H. Formerly used substances
B.D.E.H
Which of the following disorder describe a person experiencing a sudden surge of overwhelming fear that comes without warning and without any obvious reason. It is far more intense than the feeling of being "stressed out" that most people experience. Symptoms include: racing heartbeat difficulty breathing, feeling as though you "can't get enough air" feeling of severe apprehension dizziness, lightheadedness or nausea trembling, sweating, shaking choking, chest pains skipped heartbeats, discomfort, smothering sensations fear that you're going to go crazy or are about to die choices a. Agoraphobia b. Bipolar Disorder c. Panic Attack Disorder d. Depressive Disorder
C
According to what you have read from the medical terminology section, which of the following medical term is most likely a term for disease of the heart muscle? Gastroenteritis. Cardiomyopathy. Enterostomy. Polycythemia.
Cardiomyopathy
Which of the following condition causes pain, tingling and numbness in the hand. Ulnar neuropathy. Personal neuropathy. Peripheral Neuropathy Carpal tunnel syndrome.
Carpal tunnel syndrome.
According to the National Center for Health Statistics, the third leading cause of death in the United states is know to be: HIV/AIDS Stroke Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Diabetes
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
What protein is responsible for healing wound?
Collagen
Besides working as a filtering system, the kidneys plays a major role in __________ within a human body. Chemical balancing. Body temperature controlling. Hormone producing. Carbohydrate screening.
Correct Answer: Chemical balancing.
During a generalized tonic-clonic seizure, a person may appear to be all of the following except: a. slow return to consciousness, post seizure confusion and fatigue b. shallowed or interrupted breathing c. a sudden cry and fall d. verbally asking for help e. convulsive movements of all limbs
D
Which of the following individuals is more prevalent to be diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis? *age onset 25-35 * Caucasian most risk, Asian least. a. African American Male, 44 years old. b. Mexican male, 51 years old. c. Asian Female, 10 years old. d. Caucasian Female, 30 years old
D
(True or False). Stem Cell therapy is a cure for spinal cord injury.
False
Cerebral palsy is a disease that causes damage to areas of the developing brain that control motor function. The damage is referred to as non-static; it does worsen. True False
False
What is the most prominent and challenging symptoms that people with multiple sclerosis and rheumatic disease complain about?
Fatigue
Which of the following disorders are common in older adults and are a major cause of falls in this population. They are associated with increased morbidity and mortality, as well as reduced level of function. Common causes include arthritis and orthostatic hypotension. Epilepsy Dsylexia Attention defict disorder Gait and balance disorders
Gait and balance disorders
What is the federal law that protects individuals from genetic discrimination in health insurance and employment?
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act- GINA
The organ that makes Gametes, in women are ovaries and in men are the testes. Esophagus Gonads Trachea Large Intestines
Gonads
According to the text, Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections are common in HIV- infected individuals because of shard routes of viral transmission. __________due to chronic HBV and HCV infection is becoming a leading cause of death among person with HIV infection worldwide; risk of death related to it is inversely related to the CD4+ cell count. Skin disease Heart disease Kidney disease Liver disease
Liver disease
Matt has worked at Sugar Foods for over 10 years and has taken public transportation to get to work. Recently, his work schedule changed to night schedule due to lack of coverage during second shift. Since public transportation doesn't operate at night, he has been obligated to drive to work. Unfortunately, due to his eyesight, Matt has been experiencing more headaches while driving to work. Matt shared with his Optometrist that he struggles with seeing lights and signs from a distance and often complained that these objects appear to be blurry. The Optometrist conducts a refraction test and conclude that his condition is a result due to _____________. myopia presbyopia astigmatism hyperopiia
Myopia
What is the most common form of arthritis that accounts for the largest number of lost days of work?
Osteoarthritis
What is the fluid component of blood?
Plasma
Responsible for absorbing the processed food into the bloodstream so that energy can be derived from food. Most food digestion occurs in the ________. Heart Large Intestine Mouth Small Intestine
Small Intestine
As the most common cause of long-term disability, it impacts all aspects of a person's life, as well as the lives of family and friends. This disability is refer to as: diabetes. cardiovascular disease. stroke. chronic kidney disease.
Stroke
(True or False) Chronic pain is not easy to treat but with appropriate treatment, most chronic pain can become manageable. The type of treatment a person needs may vary according to his or her individual circumstances, but generally the best treatment is a combination of therapies. T or F
T
What are some common cures for Multiple Sclerosis?
There is no cure.
The rate of depressive disorders is approximately ____time higher among people with SCI than in the general population.
Three
(True or False) According to DSM-5 Culture provides the framework by which we interpret mental disorders because it shapes the expression and experience of that person affecting how the signs, symptoms, and behaviors appear to meet criteria for diagnosis.
True
(True or False) Age is now considered as an important component of understanding and diagnosing mental disorders according to DSM-5.
True
(True or False) It is not unusual for someone with ASD to be diagnosed with a known medical condition, a genetic condition, an environmental factor, or with another neurodevelopmental, mental, intellectual, or behavioral disorder.
True
(True or False). The majority of persons with Learning Disabilities have difficulties related to reading, but not all individuals with reading difficulties have Learning Disabilities.
True
(True or False). To express and enjoy one's sexuality, a person must be able to grow in a healthy, nurturing, and loving environment.
True
Most people have referred to TBI as an invisible disability because the physical appearances of many peoples with TBI do not change because of their head injury. True False
True
Sexual transmission is the most common mode of HIV transmission. True False
True [explain: Penetrative sexual intercourse involving the passage of HIV - containing blood cells and bodily fluids, such as semen or vaginal secretions, can result in HIV transmission.]
(Reasonable Accommodation or Unreasonable Accommodation) An employee who is blind with a learning disability uses a variety of assistive technology along with refreshable braille and screen reader technology. The company has made available Optical Character Recognition (OCR) assistive technology devices that scan and read printed materials. What the employee feels is needed to save him time during the day and especially at meetings is to have a fellow employee sit next to him and read all the notes and visual information for each meeting instead of using assistive technology. The employee who is blind with a learning disability requests that colleagues stop what they are doing and read notes, minutes of meetings, and memos to him. The employee with a visual impairment officially asked the boss for a designated person to read printed notes and memorandums that are sent by email. Is his request reasonable or unreasonable? Unreasonable Accommodation Reasonable Accommodation
Unreasonable Accommodation
Isabella worked as an office assistant for two years after high school. Her job requires little judgment and can be learned within a week. She was laid off due to the poor economy. You would consider her: Semi-skilled worker. Unskilled worker. Expert worker. Skilled worker.
Unskilled worker.
Scaffolds that are used to form the structural support for source cells used as replacement tissues are produced from animals, most commonly pigs. Although the scaffold is washed clean of animal cells leaving only the connective tissue scaffold, the risk of contamination with animal viruses still exists. The transmission of animal diseases to humans is referred to as ______________.
Zoonosis
Many people when they are adjusting to a disability go through the grief cycle which are: (check all that apply) a. denial b. happy c. depression e. acceptance f. anger g. bargaining
a, c,d,e,f,g
(Check all that apply) Factors that negatively influence return to work include a. perception of an inability to work. b. availability of disability income benefits. c. individual determination and family support. d. duration of temporary disability.
a,b, c
Vocational skills are a major component of successful independent functioning. The capability to perform job tasks well and provide for one's self and family will greatly: (check all that apply) a. reduce financial concerns b. diminishes family conflict c. increases financial concerns d. enhances self-esteem
a,b,d
Based on your understanding of medical terminology, which of the following terms is most likely to means "pertaining to the abdomen and thorax?"
abdominothoracic
Based on your understanding of medical terminology, which of the following terms is most likely to mean "pertaining to the abdomen and thorax?"
abdominothouacic
The leading cause of death in the United States in both men and women is chronic kidney disease stroke cardiovascular disease diabetes
cardiovascular disease
Based on your understanding of medical terminology, which of the following terms is most likely to mean "an incision into the cecum?"
cecotomy
According to your textbook, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that the prevalence rate of diabetes in 2015 was highest among _____________________. American Indians/Alaska Natives. Non-Hispanic Blacks. Asians. Non-Hispanic White.Hispanics.
correct answer: American Indians/Alaska Natives.
According to your textbook, which is the leading site of new cancer cases among women in the U.S.? Lung and bronchus. Breast. Ovary. Thyroid.
correct answer: Breast
What is the branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, treatment of cancer? Oncology. Anesthesiology. Pulmonology. Endocrinology.
correct answer: Oncology
Based on your understanding of medical terminology, which of the following terms is most likely to mean the "surgical formation of a passage between the duodenum and the gallbladder?"
duodenocholecystostomy
Something described as "parotic" should be understood to be near the ______.
ear
Something described as "parotic" should be understood to be near the ____________.
ear
The most severe burn is a ______ burn, in which a burn is so deep that internal organs are damaged as well. It can necessitate amputations and may lead to organ failure.
fourth-degree burn
Susan will be meeting with her OSD Counselor to request for accommodations for her upcoming examination. Susan has provided appropriate verification of disabilities from her Optometrist (eye doctor) stating that her congenital cataracts is affecting her vision. The OSD counselor must take into account ____________ needs of Susan to ensure that accommodations match those needs. This include use of assistive or adaptive technology, devices, and equipment. For example, the use of a closed-circuit television (CCTV) to magnify hard copy material, such as during exams for a student with low vision or for employees while working. functional legal emotional social
functional
Give the proper word division for the term "gastroduodenitis."
gastr / o / duoden / itis
Give the proper word division for the term "gastroduodenitis."
gastr/o/duoden/itis
Muscular dystrophies are _________disorders characterized by progressive muscle wasting and weakness that begin with microscopic changes in the muscle. As muscles degenerate over time, the person's muscle strength declines. chronic pain obsessives compulsive phobias panic genetics
genetics
Ted is a truckdriver driving interstate routes. Usually, he has a drop-off every two days, and has to lift boxes that weigh over 50 pounds. His job's physical exertion requirement is: Light work. Heavy work. Sedentary work. Medium work.
heavy work
Based on your understanding of medical terminology, which of the following terms is most likely to mean "an enlargement of the liver and spleen."
hepatosplenomegaly
Based on your understanding of medical terminology, which of the following terms is most likely to mean "an enlargement of the liver and spleen?"
hepatosplenomegaly
Which of the following terms does not refer to part of the large intestine?
ileostomy
Which of the following terms does not refer to part of the large intestine?
ileotomy
Based on your understanding of medical terminology, which of the following is the best definition for gastroduodenitis?
inflammation of the stomach and duodenum
Lifestyle, diet, obesity, lack of exercise, and stress are contributing factors in the causation of non- communicable diseases; therefore, complementary and conventional approaches to these factors in particular will be increasingly important for the development of future health care strategies. Complementary and Integrative Health (CIH) therapies are classified into categories. Which category focuses on noninvasive treatments to help the body with healing and uses a variety of practices, such as massage, acupuncture, herbal remedies, exercise, and lifestyle counseling. Whole Medical Systems Mind-Body techniques homeopathy naturopathy
naturopathy
The _______is the master controlling and communicating system of the body; it directs human thoughts, action, and emotion. It is the most rapid - acting and complex system of the body, and functions via intra - cellular communications through electrical signals. lymphatic system nervous system integumentary system cardiovascular system
nervous system
Based on your understanding of medical terminology, which of the following terms is most likely to mean "surgical creation of a passage between the pancreatic duct or the transected end of the pancreas and jejunum?"
pancreaticojejunostomy
Give the proper word division for the term "pharyngoesophageal."
pharyng / o / esophag / eal
Give the proper word division for the term "pharyngoesophageal."
pharyng/o/esophag/eal
Based on your understanding of medical terminology, which of the following is the best definition for gastrolysis?
surgical breaking of adhesions between the stomach and adjoining structures
Based on your understanding of medical terminology, which of the following is the best definition for gastrolysis?
surgical breaking of adhesions between the stomach and adjoining structures.
Based on your understanding of medical terminology, which of the following is the best definition for cholecystocolostomy?
surgical formation of a passage between the gallbladder and colon
Based on your understanding of medical terminology, which of the following is the best definition for cholecystocolostomy?
surgical formation of a passage between the gallblader and colon
When individual inherits the sickle cell gene from only one parent, which of the following does the person carries? sickle cell disease. malaria. gangrene. the sickle cell trait.
the sickle cell trait.
Architect and advocates found that many of the environmental changes needed to accommodate people with disabilities actually benefited everyone, thus laying the groundwork for _____________. It strives to integrate people with disabilities into the mainstream. It makes accessibility issues a proactive and integral focus of instructional planning and create an environment that a wide range of individuals can use. social adjustment universal design legal power assistive technology
universal design
Individuals with injuries to the cervical, or C region of the spinal cord between levels C1 and C3 typically depend on a __________. Talking is sometimes difficult, very limited, or impossible. sign language interpreters. walkie talkies. mind reader. microphones. ventilator for breathing.
ventilator for breathing.
