Cronk Chapter 5 Review Is

How many transactions per day can the IBM Z13 mainframe process?

2.5 billion

The world's data centers use as much energy as the output of ________ nuclear power plants, which is about ________ percent of all the energy use in the world.

30; 1.5

Linux plays a major role in supporting business information systems, and has garnered about ________ of the U.S. server market.

35 percent

ZipRealty, which combines Google Maps with real estate data, is an example of:

A mashup

Which of the following is an open-source operating system designed for mobile devices?

Android

A SaaS provider maintains a large web server, or series of servers, and provides fee-paying subscribers with space to maintain their websites.

False

A mainframe is a type of legacy workstation.

False

In client/server computing, the server provides users access to system resources.

False

Using an online storage service such as Dropbox is a type of virtualization.

False

________ is an operating system-independent, processor-independent, object-oriented programming language that has become a leading interactive programming environment for the web.

Java

Which of the following statements about Linux is not true?

Linux is the primary OS used in quantum computing

In order to manage their relationship with an outsourcer or technology service provider, firms need a contract that includes a(n):

SLA

A(n) ________ is a set of self-contained services that communicate with each other to create a working software application.

SOA

In lightweight PCs, smartphones, and tablets, which of the following have replaced hard drives?

SSDs

Which of the following types of computers would you use to support a computer network?

Server

Which of the following is an interactive, multiuser operating system developed by Bell Laboratories in 1969 to be highly supportive of communications and networking?

UNIX

The ability of a person booking a flight on Southwest.com's website to reserve a car from Dollar Rent-A-Car without having to leave the airline's website is an example of the usage by Dollar Rent-A-Car and Southwest Airlines of which of the following?

Web services

What is the foundation technology for web services?

XML

Running a Java program on a computer requires:

a java virutal machine to be installed on the computer

Which of the following is not an example of the consumerization of IT?

amazon web services

Linux is:

an example of open source software.

Software used to apply the computer to a specific task for an end user is called:

application software

Which of the following is a type of optical drive storage?

blu-ray

Virtualization:

can boost server utilization rates to 70% or higher.

You use ________ to predict when a computer hardware system becomes saturated.

capacity planning

The business case for using grid computing involves all of the following except:

centralized maintenance

All of the following are traditional storage technologies except:

cloud computing

Which of the following is considered to be the fastest-growing form of computing?

cloud computing

The National Institute of Standards (NIST) defines cloud computing as having all of the following characteristics except:

collaboration service

Software that organizes, manages, and processes business data, such as data concerned with inventory, customers, and vendors, is called:

data management software

Which type of software provides more control over text and graphic placement in the layout of a page than word processing software?

desktop publishing software

The use of multiple computers linked by a communications network for processing is called:

distributed processing

Allowing departments to make their own software and hardware purchases increases efficiency and minimizes the need for centralized support.

false

Application server software is responsible for locating and managing stored web pages.

false

Client/server computing is the most widely used form of centralized processing.

false

Desktop PCs, laptops, and smartphones are the primary interface for accessing the Internet.

false

One of the main benefits of moving to mobile business computing platforms is the dramatically lower costs of hardware.

false

The total cost of ownership refers to the direct costs of owning hardware and software.

false

Today, most system and application software is custom built by in-house programmers.

false

XML is limited to describing how data should be presented in the form of web pages, while HTML can perform presentation, communication, and storage of data.

false

Which of the following is not a type of input device?

flat panel (LCD) display screen

________ describes the practices and technologies used to minimize the environmental effects of manufacturing and managing computing devices.

green computing

Connecting geographically remote computers in a single network to create a "virtual supercomputer" is called:

grid computing

In a ________ computing model, companies use their own infrastructure for essential computing tasks and adopt public cloud computing for less critical operations or additional processing during peak business periods.

hybrid cloud

What type of device gathers data and converts them into electronic form for use by the computer?

input device

Which of the following statements is not true about cloud computing?

it removes the concern about data and systems security for businesses

Software applications that combine different components of online software applications are referred to as:

mashups

________ provides users with free access to its program code.

open source software

As discussed in the chapter case, all of the following are benefits of wearable computing devices except:

processing customer credit card information

In co-location, a firm:

purchases and owns its web server but locates the server in the physical facility of a hosting service.

Which of the following refers to the ability of a computer, product, or system to expand to serve a larger number of users without breaking down?

scalability

________ refers to the ability of a system to expand to serve a number of users without breaking down.

scalability

Which of the following devices collects data directly from the environment for input into a computer system?

sensor

All of the following are examples of wearable computing devices except:

smartphones

Translating software to different languages is commonly referred to as:

software localization

Which of the following software tools would you use to prepare a break-even analysis?

spreadsheet

Microsoft Excel is an example of:

spreadsheet software

Which of the following types of computers are used for weather forecasting on a national or worldwide scale?

supercomputer

Software that manages the resources of the computer is called:

system software

Which of the following statements about client/server computing is not true?

the bulk of processing occurs on the client

An analyst asked to perform a TCO analysis for a system would need to take into account all of the following factors except:

the minimum response time for processing business transactions

An analyst asked to perform capacity planning for a system would need to take into account all of the following factors except:

the purchase price of new computer hardware equipment

In a multitiered network:

the work of the entire network is balanced over several levels of servers

To analyze the direct and indirect costs and determine the actual cost of specific technology implementations, you would use a:

total cost of ownership model

Which of the following is an example of a legacy system?

transaction processing system running on a mainframe

A firm's IT infrastructure provides the foundation for supporting all the information systems in the business.

true

A private cloud is operated for the benefit of a single organization but may be managed by a third party and located off premises.

true

A service level agreement specifies the nature and level of services provided by service providers.

true

Google Suite is an example of SaaS.

true

HTML specifies how text, graphics, video, and sound are placed on a document.

true

HTML5 is the latest evolution of HTML, and is designed to make it much easier to embed third-party add-ons in web pages.

true

In cloud computing, rapid elasticity refers to the ability of computing resources to be quickly obtained, increased, or decreased to meet demand.

true

Nanotechnology uses individual atoms and molecules to create computer chips and other devices that are thousands of times smaller than current technologies permit.

true

Software localization refers to the entire process of converting software to operate in a second language.

true

System software manages the resources and activities of computers

true

Systems integration means ensuring the legacy systems work with new elements of the infrastructure.

true

Total cost of ownership components include costs for downtime, training, and support.

true

Web services can exchange information between two different systems regardless of the operating system or programming languages on which the systems are based.

true

A client computer networked to a server computer, with processing split between the two types of machines, is called a(n) ________ architecture.

two-tiered client/server

All of the following are techniques being used to make data centers more "green" except:

use of backup generators

Which of the following is a visual programming tool and environment for creating applications that run on Microsoft Windows operating systems?

visual basic

The toy manufacturer you work for wants to exchange data with a chain of toy stores in order to improve its distribution and speed to market. The toy stores use different software than your firm. Which of the following tools or technologies presents the best solution?

web services

What would be a reason for using a workstation rather than a personal computer?

when you need more powerful computational abilities

Microsoft Word is an example of:

word processing software