DCIT26 - Application Development and Emerging Technologies

Advantages of Desktop Application Development

1. Enhanced performance 2. Access to system resources 3. Offline Functionality 4. Seamless Integration

TIPS to Choose the Best Technology Stack

1. The size & complexity of the project 2. The product specification and functionality 3. Products' required functions, speed, and performance 4. System load requirements 5. Flexibility and scalability of the tech stack 6. Timeline of the project 7. Tech stack ecosystem 8. Security and privacy of technology stack for web development 9. Qualifications of your development team and specialists' availability 10. The current implementation of this tech stack in successful products

Instant Apps: Application Development Trends

Allow users to try out apps without the need to download and install them.

Agile: Application Development Methodologies

An iterative approach to software development, where the development process is broken down into smaller, more manageable stages, called sprints.

Security and privacy of technology stack for web development: TIPS to Choose the Best Technology Stack

Another vividly important question is the security and privacy level your product details and design will enjoy using a particular tech stack for web application development.

Data Analysis and Visualization: Top Use Cases for Desktop Frameworks

Applications for data exploration, trend analysis, scientific research, and data-driven decision-making.

Enterprise Applications: Top Use Cases for Desktop Frameworks

Applications such as customer relationship management (CRM) systems, inventory management tools, project management software, and financial applications.

Cloud-based Apps: Application Development Trends

Apps offer several advantages, including scalability, flexibility, and reduced infrastructure costs.

According to StatCounter (Desktop App Dev Stats)

As of September 2021, desktop operating systems accounted for approximately 40% of global internet usage.

The current implementation of this tech stack in successful products: TIPS to Choose the Best Technology Stack

Before choosing the right IT technology stack, you should first research and find out the volume of popular and successful brands that have used one of the best web development technology stacks.

Blockchain: Application Development Trends

Being integrated into app development, allowing for secure, decentralized transactions and data management.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning: Application Development Trends

Can be used to power chatbots, voice assistants, and recommendation systems, among other applications.

CSS: Front-End Tech Stack for Web Development

Cascading Style Sheets. It is a style sheet language that describes how the document written in HTML will be displayed on the users' screens.

Gaming and Entertainment: Top Use Cases for Desktop Frameworks

Create immersive gaming experiences, virtual reality (VR) applications, and multimedia entertainment platforms using desktop frameworks.

Flutter: Cross-platform Desktop Application Frameworks

Created by Google; uses Dart language.

Xamarin Forms: Cross-platform Desktop Application Frameworks

Created by Microsoft; runs on a single codebase; includes .NET frameworks.

Cross-platform Desktop Application Frameworks: Types of Desktop Application Frameworks

Creating applications that run on multiple operating systems, reaching a wider audience.

Java FX: Cross-platform Desktop Application Frameworks

Developed by Oracle; part of JDK.

Qt: Cross-platform Desktop Application Frameworks

Developed by the Qt Company; based on C++

Linux Desktop Application Frameworks: Types of Desktop Application Frameworks

Developed for creating apps for the Linux operating system.

Windows Desktop Application Frameworks: Types of Desktop Application Frameworks

Developing applications for the Windows operating system.

macOS Desktop Application Framework: Types of Desktop Application Frameworks

Developing applications for the macOS operating system.

Windows Forms: Windows Desktop Application Frameworks

For Windows OS using .NET framework; compiled with C# and VB.NET

Graphic design and Multimedia Applications: Top Use Cases for Desktop Frameworks

For developing graphic design software, image editing tools, video editing applications, and multimedia creation platforms.

Front-End Tech Stack for Web Development

From client-side web development, refers to everything users see on their screens. Consists of the following: • HTML • CSS • JavaScript

GTK: Linux Desktop Application Framework

GIMP toolkit; open-source for Linux.

Linux Desktop Application Framework

GTK

HTML: Front-End Tech Stack for Web Development

Hypertext Markup Language is a standardized system used for tagging text files on World Wide Web pages. It is used to input font type, color, graphics, and hyperlink effects.

System Utilities and Tools: Top Use Cases for Desktop Frameworks

Include file managers, system optimization tools, backup and recovery applications, security software, and developer IDEs (Integrated Development Environments).

Productivity Tools: Top Use Cases for Desktop Frameworks

Include text editors, note-taking applications, task managers, calendar applications, and project collaboration tools.

• Swift UI : MacOS Desktop Application Framework

Introduced in 2019; uses Swift programming language.

• Cocoa: MacOS Desktop Application Framework

Introduced in the 90's; uses Objective-C

Rapid Application Development (RAD): Application Development Methodologies

Is a faster, more iterative approach to software development, where the focus is on building a working prototype as quickly as possible.

Waterfall: Application Development Methodologies

Is a linear, sequential approach to software development, where each phase of the development process is completed before moving on to the next.

DevOps: Application Development Methodologies

Is a methodology that emphasizes collaboration and communication between development and operations teams, with a focus on continuous integration, testing, and delivery.

.NET Stack (C#, Cassandra, MS SQL Database, Visual Studio)

Is a very robust and thoroughly tested one that is capable of developing dynamic web applications. The .NET framework and C# programming language are the centerpiece jewel of Microsoft's tech stack.

Jamstack

Is a web development architecture pattern and solution stack. It is used by GitHub, Netify, Smashing Magazine, Stack Overflow, Stripe, Big Cartel.

Scrum: Application Development Methodologies

Is an Agile methodology that emphasizes teamwork, collaboration, and accountability. Best suited for complex projects with changing requirements.

L.A.M.P.

Is an industry-standard when it comes to tech stack models. In web development, it delivers the best cost efficiency, flexibility, and performance. It is used by Wikipedia, Yahoo, Etsy, Shopify, WordPress, Magento. It is an ACRONYM for Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP

Back-end Tech Stack for Web Development

It consists of the entire business logic of your product work. The back-end executes CRUD operations, an acronym for Create, Read, Update, and Demand operations. Consists of the following: • Programming languages • Frameworks • Web Servers • Databases

Qualifications of your development team and specialists' availability: TIPS to Choose the Best Technology Stack

It has to do with the operational capacity of your team of developers in handling and using the development stack.

Frameworks: Back-end Tech Stack for Web Development

It provides support of applications based on a single programming language. Laravel, Django, and Ruby on Rails are few of the popular frameworks. Most modern applications are built using an MVC style framework.

Scientific and Engineering Applications: Top Use Cases for Desktop Frameworks

Libraries and tools for numerical computing, simulation, data modelling, and analysis.

Databases: Back-end Tech Stack for Web Development

Most applications require a SQL or NoSQL database. MongoDB, PostgreSQL, and MySQL are common databases Tech Stacks for Web App Development

Neutralinojs: Cross-platform Desktop Application Frameworks

Open-source framework; lightweight; uses HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript.

NW.js: Cross-platform Desktop Application Frameworks

Open-source framework; uses HTML, CSS, JavaScript; built in Node.js integrations.

Tauri: Cross-platform Desktop Application Frameworks

Open-source framework; uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for development, built by Rust.

According to Newzoo (Desktop App Dev Stats)

PC gaming revenue reached USD 36.9 billion in 2020, making it the second-largest gaming segment worldwide.

Low-code Development: Application Development Trends

Platforms allow developers to create apps using pre-built components and visual interfaces, without the need for extensive coding.

Enterprise App Dev: Types of Application Development

Process of creating software applications that are designed to meet the complex needs of large organizations.

Cross-platform Dev: Types of Application Development

Process of creating software applications that can run on multiple platforms and operating systems, such as Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS, using a single codebase.

Application Development

Process of creating software applications that perform specific tasks or provide certain functionalities. It involves designing, developing, testing, and deploying software applications that meet the requirements of users or businesses.

Mobile App Dev: Types of Application Development

Process of creating software applications that run on mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches.

Web App Dev: Types of Application Development

Process of creating software applications that run on web browsers, accessible through the Internet.

Game Dev: Types of Application Development

Process of creating video games that can be played on various platforms such as PCs, consoles, and mobile devices.

JavaScript: Front-End Tech Stack for Web Development

Programming language that is commonly used to create interactive effects within web browsers.

Tech Stack

Refers to a set of tools, programming languages, and technologies that work together to build digital products or solutions such as websites, mobile, and web apps. elements: the frontend (client-side) and backend (server-side).

Internet of Things (IoT): Application Development Trends

Refers to the network of connected devices, including smart homes, wearables, and industrial machines.

4. System load requirements: TIPS to Choose the Best Technology Stack

Several projects have different processing loads, and therefore, not all tech stacks can cater to all processing load requirements.

Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF): Windows Desktop Application Frameworks

Sophisticated GUIs; uses XAML (Extensive Application Markup Language)

Flexibility and scalability of the tech stack: TIPS to Choose the Best Technology Stack

Technology is changing, upgrading, and adapting with each pass of a day. So, you should first be aware of the latest web development trends for the next few years and think about whether it's worth it to use someone in your project.

Tech stack ecosystem: TIPS to Choose the Best Technology Stack

The choice of using a particular tech stack for web app development would be highly dependent on the ecosystem of the tech stack.

According to Grand View Research (Desktop App Dev Stats)

The global enterprise software market was worth USD 575.8 billion in 2020 and is predicted to increase at an 8.4% CAGR from 2021 to 2028.

MERN

The key benefits of using these tech stack are the React integration, the ability to use code on browsers and servers simultaneously, a powerful library, and a full-stack development option. is used by Facebook (Meta), Tesla, GoDaddy, Walmart, Shutterfly, Under Armor, Accenture, Philips, Airbnb, Netflix, Mozilla. It is an ACRONYM for MongoDB, Express.js, React.js Node.js

Cloud App Dev: Types of Application Development

The process of creating software applications that run on cloud-based infrastructure and are accessible through the Internet.

Desktop App Dev: Types of Application Development

The process of creating software applications that run on desktop or laptop computers, typically using an operating system such Lo-code as Windows, macOS, or Linux.

Timeline of the project: TIPS to Choose the Best Technology Stack

The timeline of the future requirements of your project will play an important role in determining the tech stack to choose.

The size & complexity of the project: TIPS to Choose the Best Technology Stack

The web development tech stack needed for a small project will vary from a mid-sized or even a large project.

MEAN

These benefits are the use of a single language (JavaScript) and the underlying technologies are open source and free. It is used by Google, Microsoft, IBM, Amazon, Uber, PayPal, LinkedIn. It is an ACRONYM for MongoDB, Express.js, Angular.js, Node.js

Programming languages: Back-end Tech Stack for Web Development

This creates logic for apps and websites. The code links the web to a database. Some examples are JavaScript, PHP, and Python.

Python-Django Stack (Python, Django, Apache, MySQL)

This duo technology stack is formed on the base of the Python programming language. Here, the language used is Python and the framework chosen is Django (also written in Python). This stack provides an Apache web server with MySQL for its database use. It is used by Instagram, Pinterest, Spotify, Mozilla, Disqus, Bitbucket, Eventbrite, National Geographic, The Washington Post, The New York Times.

Serverless/Jamstack (JavaScript, APIs, Markup)

This particular tech stack has broken all the previous tech stack traditions. Serverless stacks are those where the developer can write and completely execute the code without worrying about managing infrastructure. This tech stack is made out of JavaScript, APIs, Markup

Augmented reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR): Application Development Trends

Used to create immersive experiences in apps, such as virtual tours, product demos, and games.

MEVN

Vue.js is an open-source frontend JavaScript framework for building user interfaces and single-page applications. Alibaba, Xiaomi, Tencent, Baidu, ByteDance, JD, Pinduoduo, Huawei. It is an ACRONYM for MongoDB, Express.js, Vue.js, Node.js

The product specification and functionality: TIPS to Choose the Best Technology Stack

When you choose a web application stack, you need to be sure that you define your target audience's needs and what functionalities your product should have to solve these problems.

Universal Windows Platform (UWP): Windows Desktop Application Frameworks

Works on all Windows 10 devices; offers Pivot, Hub & Splitview.

Web Servers: Back-end Tech Stack for Web Development

You need backend servers to manage client requests. Apache, Nginx, and Microsoft's Internet Information Server (IIS) are the most common web servers.

Electron: Cross-platform Desktop Application Frameworks

based on Node.js and Chromium; uses HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript.

Lean: Application Development Methodologies

emphasizes continuous improvement, eliminating waste, and maximizing customer value.

Products' required functions, speed, and performance: TIPS to Choose the Best Technology Stack

it goes forward to double-check on the efficiency and compatibility rate of pairing a project and the best tech stack for web apps.

Applications Commonly Built Using .NET

• ASP.NET MVC - Standard model-view-controller framework • IIS - Microsoft's web server, Angular frontend framework with TypeScript • SQL Server - Microsoft's enterprise database • Microsoft Azure - A favorite of most .NET developers.

JavaScript Frameworks for front-end development

• Angular • React • Vue.js

Application Development Trends

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning • Internet of Things (IoT) • Low-code Development • Cloud-based Apps • Augmented reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) • Blockchain • Instant Apps

HTML and CSS toolkit

• Bootstrap • Foundation • Bulma • UIkit • Susy • Materialize • Pure

MacOS Desktop Application Framework

• Cocoa • Swift UI

Types of Desktop Application Frameworks

• Cross-platform Desktop Application Frameworks • Windows Desktop Application Frameworks • macOS Desktop Application Framework • Linux Desktop Application Frameworks

Cross-platform Desktop Application Frameworks

• Electron • Java FX • Qt • Tauri • Neutralinojs • Flutter • Xamarin Forms • NW.js

Top Use Cases for Desktop Frameworks

• Enterprise Application • Productivity Tools • Data Analysis and Visualization • Graphic design and Multimedia Application • Scientific and Engineering Applications • Gaming and Entertainment • System Utilities and Tools

Types of Application Development

• Mobile App Dev • Web App Dev • Desktop App Dev • Cloud App Dev • Cross-platform Dev • Enterprise App Dev • Game Dev

Application Development Methodologies

• Waterfall • Agile • DevOps • Rapid Application Development • Scrum • Lean

Windows Desktop Application Frameworks

• Windows Forms • Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) • Universal Windows Platform (UWP)