DP chapter 4 (assignment/quiz)

The United States currently grants up to _____ weeks of _____ leave for caring for a newborn.

12, unpaid

Alexa and Mandy are discussing the best parenting strategies in relation to a child's temperament. Alexa thinks that the best strategy is putting standard goals in place to deal with children's individualities. However, Mandy disagrees with Alexa's view. Which of the following statements supports Mandy's view?

A goal may be accomplished in one way with one child, but it does not necessarily mean the same can be applied to all children.

In this clip, Dr. Bost discusses attachment. Attachment theory was developed by

Bowlby and Ainsworth.

You are conducting a study to see when children begin to recognize themselves as separate from others. You do not have a marker or anything to color the child's nose, and you do not have a mirror. Which of the following could you use to determine their ability to perceive themselves?

Have them identify themselves in a picture.

Which of the following statements is true regarding separation protest?

Infants reached a peak of protest at about the same age across cultures.

Which of the following is the best description of scaffolding?

Parents time interactions in such a way that the infant experiences turn taking with the parents.

Which of the following statements about self-conscious emotions is true?

They involve the emotional reactions of others when they are generated.

According to critics, the Strange Situation might not be able to capture important differences among infants because

as a measure of attachment, it may be culturally biased.

Especially in infancy, emotions play important roles in _____.

behavioral organization

In this clip, we see Dr. Sroufe discussing attachment theory. Classic theory and research argued that you attach because of

feeding

Which skills are the girls exhibiting as they paste the shapes?

fine motor

In this video, Rose touches her nose after looking in the mirror. What does this indicate?

her ability to recognize self

Thomas and Chess argue that temperament may affect attachment because it may affect the goodness of fit between parent and child, particularly if the young child is a(n)

irritable newborn child

The girls in this video are working with tissue cut different ways to help with fine motor skills. Which of the following also helps with fine motor skills?

painting

Dr. Sroufe's research in part looks at the effects of attachment on adult behavior. Specifically, he has looked at whether peers have greater influence than parents and attachment in some areas. His research indicates all of the following EXCEPT

peers have a greater effect on capacity for trust.

Amy is a 5-month-old baby girl. She tends to smile and become comfortable when her mother picks her up. However, when she sees an unknown face, she gets upset and cries for her mother. Which of the following phases of Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment is Amy currently in?

phase 2

When one-month-old Mai is sleeping, it often looks like she is smiling. This is an example of a _____ smile.

reflexive

In this video, Rose is taking part in an exercise that indicates her development of self-awareness. What is the name of this test?

rouge test

If a baby feels comfortable as long as his mother is around, he would be described by Ainsworth as being

securely attached

Most _____ emotions occur for the first time at some point in the second half of the first year through the second year.

self-conscious