ECED 345 Final

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which caregiving style is most likely to help children become resilient?

authoritative

anger is one the ( ) emotions

basic

the self is a ( ) structure that children construct

cognitive

socially competent children are pleasant and welcoming to whom?

everyone

which type of stress is harsh discipline?

external

what does emotional intelligence refer to?

how well a person copes with his own feelings and whether the person has empathy for and gets along with others

which is true about the "calm down" circuit in the brains of a group of second graders?

it will show the effect o the environments in which the children are growing up

socially competent children relate well to others at the following levels:

in relationships, interactions, and groups of children

Mrs. Carlson asked for help in dragginga sack of topsoil and chose two relatively small children. This is an example of:

avoiding judgement by physical attributes

according to the textbook, biting is most common in what age group?

infants and toddlers

( ) aggression is the type seen most often during the preschool years.

instrumental

Luke was riding a bike, gene wanted the bike and tried to push Luke off. Gene showed which type of aggression?

instrumental

when Bill could not solve a math problem, another child laughed. Bill was angry but said, "So..I got it wrong." How has bill reacted to his anger?

none of the above

family members learn, maintain, and increase aggressive behavior through which type of process?

coercive

Mrs. Morales said "Mark, I know you want to ride the tricycle but you may not push Carla off." this is an example of....

communicating limits against aggression

what are two important components of self esteem?

competence and worth

children need to know all of the following about arrival/departure EXCEPT

concrete operational thinking

teaching social skills such as turn taking or how to enter a group has what effect on children?

enables children to have positive social experiences and contributes to self esteem

how well a child copes with stress depends on the child's:

familiarity with the event and level of success in generating successful coping strategies in the past

how do children learn aggression?

family, television shows and video games, peers

children think that they have ( ) control in angry interactions with popular children

far less

what is the function of a child's "calm down" circuit?

get danger signals to the part of the brain that analyzes emotions

all of the following are true about a pure bully EXCEPT

has very poor self esteem (not true)

Robert hits his kindergarten teacher's arm to get his attention....

he simply does not know how to get the teachers attention appropriately

the children knew the word "angry" and the teacher taught them the words "irritated" and "annoyed" for different levels of anger. What is the teacher doing?

helping the children build a strong feelings vocabulary and using a developmentally appropriate practice

Janet says " Look at how Tim's eyes are opened wide and how he's smiling. He looks happy!" Janet is showing

her ability to read cues

the caregiving style most likely to help children develop positive self esteem is...

high in responsiveness and high in demandingness

the body's major goal is responding to stress is to maintain:

homeostasis

( ) aggression usually results from a threat to one's ego

hostile

indirect guidance includes which of the following?

how a classroom is set up

a teacher develops a good arrival routine. she will help the children develop ( ) according to Maslow's theory

security

which of the following are methods of coming to terms with stress

seeking information and taking direct action

a family or school that helps children build resilience does all of the following EXCEPT

shout at them to "toughen" them up

when adults ( ) they are most likely to help children develop positive self esteem

show affection, have an accepting attitude, have reasonable and attainable expectations for children

learning about feelings and about getting along with others is called:

social emotional learning

observable behaviors through which a child demonstrates that he can regulate his thoughts and emotions are called...

social skills

the teacher calmly said "I was a little afraid when I heard that loud noise." Which of the following has she done to model responsible emotional management?

specifically identified her emotion and acknowledged her emotion

Carl is guided by a clear set of values and a stable sense of right and wrong. What is this internal guide called?

strong moral compass

according to the textbook, the claim that challenging behavior is "in the eye of the beholder" means that a person's ability to ( ) affects how she views the behavior

take another's perspective

which of the following is true about teasers?

teasers have often been the victims of teasing

which is true about "self esteem"?

the evaluation that a child makes about her "self"

observing violence gives a child...

new aggressive scripts and an opportunity to recall existing aggressive scripts

what part of the brain helps us process and understand emotion?

none of the above

which is true about children with Autism Spectrum Disorder?

none of the above

which is FALSE about the relationship of time spent with children and the child's self esteem?

parents of low self esteem children tend to spend time willingly with their children

what is the least complex of the emotional competencies?

perceiving emotions

joel is exposed to a great deal of "background anger". This means that joel...

witnesses a lot of angry interaction between his parents and does not necessarily have the anger directly targeted toward him

the child who judges herself valuable to others and has good self esteem would be reflecting the ( ) dimension of self esteem

worth

which of the following is recommended as a "real help" for victims of teasing?

agreeing with the facts

research has shown that aggressive cues, such as guns, tend to make children...

more aggressive

Tyrell and dad approached the dentist's office and tyrell said "Not THIS place! I am not going in there!" Which stage of the stress response is Tyrell experiencing?

alarm

children have a ( ) learning to talk about emotions if they have a poor language development

much more difficult time

what is the correct order of the stages of the response to a stressor?

alarm, appraisal, searching for a coping strategy

why should early childhood teachers examine their own practices when they face a challenging behavior?

all of these

according to the textbook, what part of the human brain often takes over after sensing danger, before a person can analyze a situation?

amygdala

almost all anger over issues of compliance occur between a child and who else?

an adult

which of the following are roots of challenging behavior?

needs that have not been met, lacking a skill, a child's developmental characteristics (all of these)

what stage in the response to stress involves reviewing what the event has meant in the past?

appraisal

young children who use disrespectful language....

are often only imitating disrespectful language

resilient children...

are shielded from major negative effects of stress

part of the brain that takes over after sensing danger, before a person can analyze a situation reaches full development....

at birth or shortly after birth

the caregiving style least likely to help children develop positive self esteem is the ( ) style

authoritarian

how do peers influence each other's aggression?

modeling, reinforcement, setting norms regarding aggression

adults in aggressive systems tend to use what type of discipline strategies?

a cluster of negative discipline strategies

"resilience" is best defined as...

a set of qualities enabling children to adapt in spite of adversity

( ) aggression frequently occurs in overcrowded classrooms

accidental

which type of stress occurs suddenly and disappears relatively quickly?

acute

researchers have found the following correlation between boys and girls...

boys are more verbally and physically aggressive than girl

what is the one explanation for gender differences in aggression?

boys are physically punished more frequently than girls and boys are encouraged to play with aggression provoking toys

which of the following controls the body's response to stress?

brain

if the stressor is totally unfamiliar how can an adult help the child to cope?

by changing the situation to eliminate the stressor and by explaining the stressor to the child

what interaction most frequently elects anger in young children?

conflict over possessions

Josh look at his block structure and said to the teacher, "I can't finish the tower because Sam took all the skinny blocks. He said he'd punch me if I tried to take them back." This reflects the ( ) "building block" dimension of self esteem.

control

the process of coming to terms with stressors is called:

coping

a child learns how to express emotions...

in her family, from peers, by reading books, by watching movies (all of the above)

the part of the human brain that helps people to control themselves and to analyze emotions reaches full development....

in late adolescence or early adulthood

which is true about "self control"?

includes those behaviors that allow us to regulate our impulses

violence within a family system is called ( ) violence

intrafamilial

kindergarten children arrive at school and wait in the gym for 20 mins until their teacher comes to get them. they sit on the floor and an assistant teacher "watches" them. they are not allowed to talk. this method of arrival...

is developmentally inappropriate and is a waste of the children's time

Negative discipline affects self esteem by fostering ( ) in children

lack of self confidence

Limit Statements:

learn self control, protect physical health, ensure physical safety, ensure psychological safety, make the classroom a caring community

stress that originates in a child's environment would be considered ( ) stress

lingering

a second grade teacher encourages children to keep a bottle of water on their desks and to drink whenever they are thirsty. this teacher is...

meeting the children's basic need for water

all of the following are basic needs of young children EXCEPT

precise penmanship

in terms of challenging behavior, what can contextual problems refer to?

problems with: classroom schedule, how lessons are presented, teachers style of guidance (all of these)

Sophie spread rumors about Marcie. what has Sophie engaged in?

psychological or emotional bullying

which is true about "self concept"?

refers to the knowledge that a child acquires about himself

which is true about "self awareness"?

refers to viewing self as separate from others

which is the most complex of the emotional competencies?

regulating emotions

during early childhood, which of the following is true about children and anger?

the feel and express, but do not understand anger

the ecological perspective on bullying looks at ( ) when trying to understand and prevent bullying

the victim, bully and bystander

all of the following are true about self aware individuals EXCEPT...

they are apprehensive about the future (not true)

which is true about young children?

they are not able to reflect consciously on how they feel

which of the following is true about children in kindergarten stating motives for aggressive acts?

they are unable to state the motives

which of the following is true about emotionally intelligent children?

they tend to get along well with others and they have a sense of competence and worth

what is the purpose of direct and indirect guidance?

to give information to children and support to children

what is one of the major functions of anger for young children?

to remove an obstacle so that a child can achieve a desired goal

Jordan wanted to work with John and Joe. He stood and watched before he approached the other two boys, what ability had Jordan demonstrated?

tune in to the social situation

when angered by an adult a child is most likely to react with...

venting

Sam teases William. what has Sam engaged in?

verbal bullying


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