Emergency Care in AT - Final

false

TRUE OR FALSE: The most commonly used pressure points in the body are the radial and femoral arteries.

Replace the cylinder with a new one

The pressure gauge on an oxygen cylinder reads 200 pounds per sq. inch (psi). Which action is most appropriate? Replace the cylinder with a new one. Lubricate the connection status. Change the O-ring gasket. Attach the flowmeter.

Scope of practice

The range of duties and skills allowed/expected to be performed describes which of the following? Protocols Prehospital care Certification Scope of practice

Assess, Recognize, Care

The systematic and continuous approach to a life-threatening emergency includes which three elements? Assess, Recognize, Care Assess, Respond, Care Approach, Recognize, Care Approach, Respond, Care

A. radiation B. Conduction C. Evaporation D. Convection

There are 4 main ways the body either loses or gains heat. [a] is the transfer of heat from one object to another without physical contact. [b] occurs when the body makes direct contact with an object. [c] is the conversion of liquid to vapor on the skin. [d] occurs when air of a different temperature moves across the body's surface. Choices: Conduction Convection Radiation Evaporation

Training of individuals at the scene

What considerations should be acknowledged prior to removing equipment from a patient with a suspected spine injury? Position of the patient Type of sport the athlete plays Training of individuals at the scene Location of the patient

Clearwater

What fire department does my husband work for?

Log-roll

What is the best method for spine boarding a prone patient? Multiperson lift and slide Straddle lift and slide Log-roll Single-person lift and slide

Inline stabilization

What is the first step when managing a patient with a suspected spine injury? Retrieving the spine board Inline stabilization Log-rolling Application of a collar

Evaporation

What mechanism for cooling the body is most affected by high humidity? Radiation Convection Evaporation Conduction

EMT-P

What type of emergency medical system provider has the most in-depth amount of training? Paramedic (EMT-P) Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)

true

When a head injury occurs, the presence of swollen brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid may cause an increase in pressure exerted on the skull due to the inability of the skull to expand. TRUE OR FALSE

Flowmeter

When administering emergency oxygen to a victim, which of the following is used to set liters per minute? Flowmeter Pressure gauge. Oxygen regulator O-ring gasket

90 or greater

When administering emergency oxygen via a BVM, the victim receives which percentage of oxygen? 55 85 90 or greater 44 or lower

Skull fracture

When assessing a patient with a closed head injury, you notice fluid leaking from the patient's ear, leading you to suspect a - Concussion. Penetrating skull injury. Skull fracture. Scalp injury.

Sucking chest wound.

When assessing a patient, you notice a "whooshing" sound every time he takes a breath. You should suspect which of the following? Flail chest. Rib fracture Sucking chest wound. Pneumothorax

Airway and breathing problems

When cardiac arrest occurs in children, it commonly results from which of the following? Airway and breathing problems Coronary artery disease Myocardial infarction Stroke

Speak directly to the patient and maintain eye contact

When dealing with a patient experiencing a behavioral emergency, which of the following is most important to establish rapport? Tell the patient everything is fine. Touch the patient on the shoulder. Avoid making direct eye contact. Speak directly to the patient and maintain eye contact.

16

When giving ventilations to a victim, the oxygen concentration you exhale into the victim contains approximately what percentage of oxygen? 16 21 32 44

moderate

When normal sodium levels in the blood lower to a level of 125-129 mEqL, the patient's decrease in sodium is said to be mild moderate severe acute

It allows one responder to create and maintain a mask seal

When possible, 2 responder ventilations with a BVM resuscitator is preferred because: It allows you to ventilate at a faster rate. It can allow higher ventilation volumes. It allows one responder to create and maintain a mask seal. It prevents the ventilator from becoming fatigued.

Call for more trained personnel and do not approach the scene

When responding to an emergency situation where the person is threatening suicide, which of the following is most appropriate? Call for more trained personnel and do not approach the scene. Deny the person wants to commit suicide. Tell the patient he or she is too scared to commit suicide. Call the patient's bluff about actually completing the attempt.

Apply suction while withdrawing the catheter in a sweeping motion

When suctioning the mouth of a patient, which of the following is the most appropriate action? Measure the distance from the angle of the patient's jaw to the tip of the nose. Insert the suction tip as far back into the throat as possible. Apply suction while withdrawing the catheter in a sweeping motion. Suction for at least 20 seconds at a time.

true

When the circulatory system fails to provide sufficient circulation for every body part to perform its function, the result is hypoperfusion, which can lead to death. TRUE OR FALSE

A. mild B. moderate C. severe

When the core temperature drops to 95°, the hyporthermia is considered [a]. When the temperature drops to 94 ° to 90 ° F, it is considered [b]. When the temperature drops below 90 °F, the patient is considered to have [c] hypothermia. Choices: extreme mild moderate severe

Tell everyone to "Stand Clear"

When using an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), which of the following should you do immediately after attaching the AED pads to the victim's chest? Tell everyone to "Stand Clear" Turn on the AED. Wipe the victim's chest dry. Push the Analyze button.

A. aspirin B. nitroglycerin

When you suspect a patient is having a heart attack, there are 2 medications that are indicated to give immediately. The medication indicated to use to thin the blood is [a] and the medication used to dilate the coronary arteries is [b]. Choices: Aspirin, nitroglycerin

Stimson's technique

A patient has his shoulder reduced by lying in the prone position while holding a weight in his injured arm. The arm is hanging downward. What type of reduction method is this? Hippocratic method Milch technique Stimson's technique Spaso method

Tendon

A patient has sustained a musculoskeletal injury involving the structure that attaches muscle to bone. Which structure would this be? Ligament Fibers Tendon. Connective tissue (CT)

Radiation

A patient is asked to identify exactly where on the body the pain is located and whether it travels to other body regions. These examples are of what type of question? Severity Time Provocation Radiation

Generalized onset seizure

A patient is experiencing a seizure that affects both the cerebral hemispheres and causes a loss of awareness. She has experienced what type of seizure? Generalized onset seizure Focal onset seizure Unknown onset seizure Localized onset seizure

Acute myocardial infarction

A patient presents to his HCP with pink frothy sputum. This patient most likely has which of the following? Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Acute myocardial infarction Myocarditis Marfan syndrome

Mild hypoxia

A patient presents with a pulse oximeter reading of 91%-94% oxygen saturation. According to the American Red Cross guidelines, the patient would need a nasal cannula to deliver oxygen because the patient has which condition? Severe hypoxia Moderate hypoxia Mild hypoxia Normal O2

Provocation

A patient responds to a question by saying, "It hurts when I jump and land." This question concerns Onset Quality Provocation Region

Slow pulse, increased BP

A patient who is suffering from a head injury, which of the following vital signs would you expect to find? Slow pulse Increased BP Equally dilated pupils Rapid, deep breathing Flushed skin

Melena

A patient with black, foul-smelling, tarry stool that contains digested blood is said to have which of the following? Hematochezia Hematemesis Hemoptysis Melena

The force exerted against the arteries when the heart is between contractions

A patient's diastolic blood pressure reflects: Occlusion of the pulse with the compression of the brachial artery. The force exerted against the arteries when the heart is between contractions. The appearance of the sound with the release of air from the bulb The force against the venous walls with heart contractions.

A. tachycardia B. hyperventilation

A person with hypoglycemia will present with [a] and [b]. Choices: bradycardia tachycardia hypoventilation hyperventilation

Tachycardia

A person with low blood sugar will experience which of the following? Bradycardia Hypoventilation Arrhythmia Tachycardia

2

A well-organized team response when performing high-quality CPR includes ensuring that providers switch off performing compressions every _____ minutes. 2 4 5 10

rectal

A(n) _______________ thermometer is used as the gold standard for measuring an accurate internal temperature. oral temporal axillary rectal

On their back, with their knees slightly flexed

For a patient with a closed abdominal injury, position the patient - Sitting up, leaning forward. On their side, with their arms flexed. On the right side, with the left leg bent. On their back, with their knees slightly flexed.

It is possible to safely apply direct pressure over the wound

For severe life threatening bleeding, it is appropriate to apply a tourniquet as the first step for controlling bleeding in all of which of the following situations, except when: A multiple casualty incident involving several patients with life-threatening injuries and there are limited resources available. It is possible to safely apply direct pressure over the wound. The scene is unsafe. An entrapped limb makes it impossible to apply direct pressure to control the bleeding.

HAV - A HBV - F HCV - E HIV - D TB - B Meningitis - G HA-MRSA - C CA-MRSA - H

Match each of the following diseases/viruses with the description that best fits it. Options: HAV, HBV, HCV, HIV, TB, Meningitis, HA-MRSA, CA-MRSA Choices: A. Spread through food or water contaminated by the feces of an infected person. B. Airborne transmitted disease where bacteria lives inside lung tissue. C. Staph infection most commonly seen around surgical implants and devices. D. Attacks the white blood cells and weakens the immune system. E. The most common chronic BBP in the US F. Can live outside the body for up to 7 days. G. Infection of brain and spinal cord H. Average age of person with this infection is 23 years old.

Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and/or neuromuscular fatigue. A Collapsing in the heat after postural pooling of blood in the legs after standing in a hot environment D High skin blood flow, heavy sweating and dehydration which causes an inability to continue exercise due to cardiovascular insufficiency. C Severe hyperthermia which overwhelms the thermoregulatory system. B

Match the characteristic to the Heat Illness it best describes Questions: Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and/or neuromuscular fatigue. Collapsing in the heat after postural pooling of blood in the legs after standing in a hot environment High skin blood flow, heavy sweating and dehydration which causes an inability to continue exercise due to cardiovascular insufficiency. Severe hyperthermia which overwhelms the thermoregulatory system. Choices: A. Exercise-Associated Heat Cramps B. Exertional Heat Stroke C. Heat Exhaustion D. Heat Syncope

A. direct contact B. vector-borne C. indirect contact D. indirect contact E. airborne F. airborne

Select the mode of disease transmission for the following cases: Needle stick [a] Lyme disease [b] Hepatitis C virus on old towel [c] Athlete shares razor w/ teammate that has a strain of MRSA [d] Sneezing or coughing [e] Meningitis [f] Options: direct contact, indirect contact, airborne, vector-borne

vaso-occlusion

Sickle-shaped red blood cells can cause a decrease in blood pressure vasodilation vaso-occlusion anticoagulation

tachycardia

Signs of high altitude pulmonary edema include bradycardia tachycardia peripheral cyanosis dyspnea

Occlusive dressing

A patient has an open abdominal wound. Which of the following dressings would you apply? Occlusive dressing. Trauma dressing. Roller bandage. Adhesive compress

Summon more advanced medical personnel

A patient has an open wound with several organs protruding through the wound. Which of the following should you do first? Apply moist clean dressings loosely around the wound. Remove clothing from around the wound. Summon more advanced medical personnel. Position the patient on his or her back with the knees bent.

100 to 120 compressions per minute

A 7-year-old patient goes into sudden cardiac arrest. You initiate CPR and correctly perform chest compressions at which rate? At least 60 compressions per minute 80 to 100 compressions per minute 100 to 120 compressions per minute Over 120 compressions per minute

Stabilize his head and neck with the helmet in place

A 9 year old boy playing youth football collided with another boy, helmet to shoulder pads, and was knocked to the ground, losing consciousness for ~3 min. The boy is lethargic but responds to verbal stimuli. Which of the following is the most appropriate when providing care to this patient? Stabilize his head and neck with the helmet in place. Remove his helmet to assess his head injury more closely. Place the patient in a prone position. Elevate his legs about 12 inches.

Intact gag reflex

A nasopharyngeal airway is indicated by which of the following? Uncontrolled epitaxis Patient intolerance Intact gag reflex Presence of facial fractures

It helps to reduce the swelling

A patient asks you why you are elevating his arm. Which response is most accurate? It helps to keep the bones aligned. It makes the pain less noticeable. It promotes healing. It helps to reduce the swelling.

Hematemesis

A patient comes to her health care provider complaining of fresh blood in her vomit after being hit in the stomach. The patient is suffering from why type of hemorrhaging? Eccymosis Menorrhagia Epistaxis Hematemesis

Distributive

A patient experiencing vasodilation that may have septic or nonseptic causes including anaphylaxis and neurogenic etiologies is experiencing what type of shock? Hypovolemic Cardiogenic Distributive Obstructive

Day 5

According the the National Collegiate Athletic Association heat-acclimatization guidelines, when is it recommended for teams to begin practicing in full pads? Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5

Syncope, hives, difficulty breathing, nausea or vomiting

According to the Clinical Criteria for Anaphylaxis chart, anaphylaxis would be considered highly likely when which of the following signs or symptoms are present? Syncope Hives Blood pressure changes that includes an increase in systolic BP but a decrease in diastolic Increased Peak Expiratory Flow compared to baseline Difficulty breathing Nausea or Vomiting

<38.6 °C (101.5°F)

According to the Consensus Statement for Pre-Hospital Care for Heat Stroke, "cool first, transport second." What temperature is the goal to allow for transportation to the ER? <40.5 °C (104.9°F) <39.7 °C (103.5°F) <38.6 °C (101.5°F) <37 °C (98.6°F)

EMS response routes, equipment available on-site, presence of medical personnel from both teams, management protocols for suspected catastrophic injuries

According to the Journal of Athletic Training article, Best Practices and Current Care Concepts in Prehospital Care of the Spine-Injured Athlete in American Tackle Football, which of the following should be included in the Medical Time Out prior to each athletic competition? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. EMS response routes Equipment available on-site Directing EMS to the scene Presence of medical personnel from both teams Management protocols for suspected catastrophic injuries Establishing and controlling scene safety

A neurovascular examination should be taken before and after every reduction attempt, patient or parental consent must be obtained before reducing any dislocation, and this consent can be verbal or written if the patient presents with any signs or symptoms consistent with a fracture, the AT should not attempt to reduce a joint dislocation, all AT's and their supervising physicians should consult state statutes before developing a protocol concerning on-site reductions of dislocations by an Athletic Trainer.

According to the NATA Position Statement on Management of Appendicular Joint Dislocations, which of the following are guidelines that are recommended for evaluation and immediate care of patients with joint dislocations? A neurovascular examination should be taken before and after every reduction attempt. Patient or parental consent must be obtained before reducing any dislocation, and this consent can be verbal or written. If the physician is onsite with the AT, only the physician should reduce the dislocation. If the patient presents with any signs or symptoms consistent with a fracture, the AT should not attempt to reduce a joint dislocation. All AT's and their supervising physicians should consult state statutes before developing a protocol concerning on-site reductions of dislocations by an Athletic Trainer. All joints that are reduced onsite must be immobilized and immediately transported for further evaluation.

Reflection

After an emergency incident at a women's basketball game, the primary AT for women's basketball, Head Athletic Trainer, Athletic Training student and team physician discuss how the incident went, the actions that were taken as well as what changes should be made to the EAP. This is considered what part of the debriefing session? Analyzation Summarize Reflection Review

Turn the victim as a unit onto his or her side

After giving ventilations with a resuscitation mask, the victim suddenly vomits. Which of the following should you do first? Use greater force when ventilating to bypass the vomit. Reposition the victim's head to reopen the airway. Turn the victim as a unit onto his or her side. Clear the airway of the vomit immediately.

Winter

Asthma is more common during what sports season? Spring Summer Fall Winter

Reassess the patient for breathing and a pulse

An adult choking victim becomes unresponsive after providing abdominal thrusts. You lay the patient on the floor. The next step is to: Open the airway and give 2 ventilations Start chest compressions Reassess the patient for breathing and a pulse. Open the airway and look for an obstruction

Medial

An athlete experiences a varus force on the proximal tibia. What type of fracture is he most likely to experience? Lateral Bicondylar Medial Bicondylar with soft tissue injuries

Depressed

An athlete is hit in the head by a baseball. When the helmet is removed, there is an indentation in the side of his skull. What type of fracture has he sustained? Linear Basilar Diastatic Depressed

detached retina

An athlete who has suffered a blunt trauma to the eye and states there is a shadow or curtain in his peripheral vision and is seeing flashes of light most likely has a(n): corneal abrasion detached retina possible foreign object in his eye hyphema

Apply gloves

An athletic trainer approaches an unconscious athlete who is covered in blood at the head and neck area. What is the first step to treating the athlete? Apply inline stabilization Apply pressure to the wound Apply gloves Apply cervical collar

Perform CPR for about 2 minutes

An automated external defibrillator (AED) indicates "No Shock Advised." Which of the following is most appropriate to do next? Monitor the victim's airway and breathing. Perform CPR for about 2 minutes. Readjust the pad placement. Turn the AED off for 5 seconds and try again.

Standard of care

As an emergency medical responder (EMR), you are expected to provide care based on a specific criteria. This is known as - Duty to act. Good faith action. Scope of practice. Standard of care.

Reported numbness and tingling in both hands, pain with palpation directly on lumbar vertebrae, blunt trauma MOI with an altered level of consciousness

Based on the NEXUS criteria we discussed in class, which of the following findings would lead you to refer an athlete for further imaging/x-ray of their cervical and/or lumbar spine? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. Reported numbness and tingling in both hands Altered level of consciousness after collapsing after running conditioning drills Pain with palpation on lumbar spine musculature Pain with palpation directly on lumbar vertebrae Blunt trauma MOI with an altered level of consciousness Tingling in upper trapezius/neck muscles

Patella

Based on the recommendations of the NATA Position statement, an Athletic Trainer should reduce which of the following dislocations in children? Glenohumeral joint None; because of the potential for growth plate injuries, all pediatric dislocations must be done after radiographs are obtained. Patella Any dislocation that the supervising physician authorizes

True

Basketball is by far the highest-risk sport for incidents of sudden cardiac death. True or False

Nervous system

Cold illness mostly affects which of the following organ systems? Respiratory system Nervous system Digestive system Urinary system

Groin

Cold, wet towels should be placed on what region of the body? Head Feet Groin Back

A. work practice controls B. engineering controls C. exposure control plan

Disinfecting work surfaces soiled with bodily fluids is an example of an [a], while using biohazard and sharps containers are an example of [b]. All employers whose employees have a potential to be exposed to bloodborne pathogens must have a(n) [c] in place, which must prove how the employer will handle any potential problems.

Alert the team leader immediately and identify for them what task has been overlooked

During a resuscitation, the team leader assigns team roles and tasks to each member. You recognize that a task has been overlooked. Which is the most appropriate action? Assign the overlooked task to another team member. Alert the team leader immediately and identify for them what task has been overlooked. Take on the responsibility of the task, as long as you can maintain your own responsibilities. Do the task you were assigned; wait for the team leader to realize what was overlooked.

Alert the team leader immediately and identify for them the task that has been overlooked

During resuscitation efforts, the team leader assigns team roles and tasks to each member. You recognize that a task has been overlooked. Which is the most appropriate action? Do the task you were assigned; wait for the team leader to realize what was overlooked. Assign the overlooked task to another team member. Take on the responsibility of the task, as long as you can maintain your own responsibilities. Alert the team leader immediately and identify for them the task that has been overlooked.

myoglobinuria

During the clinical presentation of rhabdomyolysis, the reddish-brown color of urine is caused by urea myoglucose uric acid myoglobinuria

Muscular

Exertional rhabdomyolysis is characterized by the breakdown of which type of tissue? Adipose Muscular Lymphatic Neural

Open femur fracture, inability to walk, suspicion of multiple traumatic injuries or medical conditions

For which of the following would you summon more advanced personnel? Swelling of a joint. Open femur fracture. Inability to walk Suspicion of multiple traumatic injuries or medical conditions Suspected fracture of the toe

Allows blood to flow back into the heart between compressions

Full chest recoil is necessary for a successful resuscitation as it: Allows the person doing compressions to conserve energy. Increases intrathoracic pressure and increases coronary blood flow. Allows blood to flow back into the heart between compressions Gives blood in the lungs time to exchange CO2 and oxygen.

Act in good faith within the scope of their training

Good Samaritan Laws generally protect people from legal liability when providing care in an emergency, if they do which of the following? Offer help with the hopes of being reimbursed for their services. Act in good faith within the scope of their training. Tell the patient they have a reasonable level of skill. Obtain verbal consent.

Encircling thumbs technique with thumbs just below the nipple line

How should you place your hands when giving chest compressions to an infant during CPR with 2 trained responders? Two fingers on the breastbone just below the nipple line. Two fingers on the breastbone on the nipple line. Encircling thumbs technique with thumbs on nipple line. Encircling thumbs technique with thumbs just below the nipple line.

renal failure

If hyponatremia is left untreated, it can lead to renal failure tachycardia elevated blood pressure extracellular shrinkage

In the position you found it

If you are the only HCP providing care for a patient with a suspected elbow dislocation, you should immobilize the arm - After reducing the dislocation. In the position you found it. After extending the arm. First, and correct any deformity.

every 15 minutes

In a stable patient, the pulse should be taken every 5 minutes every 10 minutes every 15 minutes every 20 minutes

1-2 days

In patients with rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure may occur _______________ after initial muscle damage. 1-2 hours 10-12 hours 1-2 days 10-12 days

A temporary disruption of electrochemical activity in brain cells, causing a temporary loss of brain function. C Range of symptoms that occur AFTER a concussion, that can last from minutes to several months D A slow bleed, that causes mild concussion symptoms to worsen over time. B The "talk and die" fast bleed, causing a quick deterioration of symptoms. A Happens if symptoms have not cleared and take another type of force to the head. Causes increase pressure on brain stem and can be fatal. E

Match the following terms with the description that BEST matches. Questions: A temporary disruption of electrochemical activity in brain cells, causing a temporary loss of brain function. Range of symptoms that occur AFTER a concussion, that can last from minutes to several months A slow bleed, that causes mild concussion symptoms to worsen over time. The "talk and die" fast bleed, causing a quick deterioration of symptoms. Happens if symptoms have not cleared and take another type of force to the head. Causes increase pressure on brain stem and can be fatal. Choices: A. Epidural hemotoma B. Subdural hematoma. C. Concussion D. Post-Concussion syndrome E. Second Impact Syndrome

Anxiety and panic disorders B Phobia D Clinical depression F Bipolar disorder C Paranoia A Schizophrenia E

Match the psychological disorders with the correct description/characteristics. Question: Anxiety and panic disorders Phobia Clinical depression Bipolar disorder Paranoia Schizophrenia Choices: A. Feelings of persecution and exaggerated notions of perceived threats. B. Usually begin with a reaction to stress that develops into a feeling of not being in control of emotions. C. Can range from severe low of depression to extreme highs of mania. D. An irrational fear of objects or events that are usually harmless, but can cause the person high amount of stress E. Severe, chronic mental illness which the person hears or feels that their thoughts are being controlled by others. F. A severe mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness of loss of interest in normal everyday activities.

Exertional Heat Stroke

Of all the illnesses on the heat related spectrum, which one is the only true heat-related life-threatening emergency? Exertional Heat Stroke Heat syncope Exertional Heat Exhaustion Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps

Superficial burns

Of the following burns, which of the following does NOT necessitate referral to a burn unit? Circumferential burns Electrical burns Superficial burns Chemical burns

Hypotension

One of your athletes sustained a head injury. Which of the following would you interpret as LEAST indicative of a possible brain injury in this athlete? Slowed pulse Clear fluid draining from the nose. Bruising behind the ear Hypotension

headache

One sign of heatstroke includes: rectal temperature at 102°F clammy skin profuse sweating headache

Abnormal breathing

Rapid transport should be considered for which of the following? Shoulder dislocation Confusion Chest pain with systolic pressure >100 mm Hg Abnormal breathing

Competency

Taking responsibility for one's own learning and participating equally and collegially in groups demonstrates self-reflection and accurate self-assessment. This is an example of which of the following? Maturity Competency Dependability Responsibility

Arm weakness

The "A" in the FAST acronym for a patient suspected of having a stroke stands for Awareness Asymptomatic Articulation Arm weakness

Verbal/Voice

The HCP asked the patient, "Are you OK?" The patient's response was a grunt, moan, or slight movement of a limb when prompted by the rescuer's voice. This is an example of which category of the AVPU scale? Alert Verbal/Voice Pain Unresponsive

Golden hour

The _______________ is the approximate time during which treatment of shock or traumatic injuries is most critical for emergency treatment to improve the patient's chances of survival

Cold water immersion

The gold standard for treating someone with heatstroke is which of the following? Cold packs Cold towels Cold water immersion Cold fluids

Anterior

The most common direction for a shoulder dislocation is Anterior Superior Posterior Inferior

posterior

The most common elbow dislocation is anterior lateral posterior medial

insulin

The pancreas secretes _______________, which stimulates liver, muscle, and fat cells to absorb glucose in the blood.

X - MOI Y - NOI

The physical event that caused the injury to occur is known as the [x], which is used to establish a trauma patient and help in performing a rapid trauma exam. The [y] is specific to making a correct diagnosis of an acute medical condition. Choices: chief complaint general impression MOI NOI

1. Control bleeding. 2. Check the distal pulse, skin temperature, motion and sensation. 3. Support the injured area and apply the correct splint. 4. Immobilize directly above and below the fracture site. 5. Immobilize the joints or bones above and below the fracture. 6. Recheck the distal pulse, skin temperature, motion, and sensation.

There are 6 basic steps to splinting an injury. Put the following in the correct order. Support the injured area and apply the correct splint. Immobilize the joints or bones above and below the fracture. Immobilize directly above and below the fracture site. Immobilize directly above and below the fracture site. Control bleeding. Recheck the distal pulse, skin temperature, motion, and sensation.

A. Linear B. Diastatic C. Basilar

There are multiple types of skull fractures, based on their location and type. The most common type of skull fracture is a [a] fracture, classified by a break in the bone with no actual movement of the bone. Skull fractures that occur along the suture lines are known as [b] fractures. The most serious of all skull fractures are [c] fractures. These occur at the base of the skull, and usually have rhinorrhea and/or otorrhea present, due to a tear in the part of the covering of the brain. Options: Basilar Depressed Diastatic Linear

Greenstick

This fracture is an incomplete break of a bone that has not fully ossified. Transverse Greenstick Commuted Avulsion

Exercise

Type 2 diabetes is a condition whose onset and severity can be greatly decreased with which of the following? Surgery Medicine Exercise Genetic therapy

Making sure the scene is safe

Upon arriving at the scene of an emergency, which of the following is your first responsibility? Making sure the scene is safe Keeping bystanders away from the area Directing traffic away from the scene. Gaining access to the patient to provide care.

Early CPR

Upon entering a patient's room, you find him on the ground, unresponsive. After immediately initiating the emergency response system, what is the next action in the Adult Cardiac Chain of Survival? Integrated post-cardiac arrest care. Early defibrillation Early CPR Injury prevention and safety

31.5%

Using the Rule of Nines system, if an adult gets burned over their entire back, their entire left arm, and the back of their head, what percentage of their body is considered burned?

An infectious source, such as an animal or insect bite, penetrates the body's skin

Vector-borne transmission of a disease occurs when: An infectious source, such as an animal or insect bite, penetrates the body's skin. A person inhales droplets propelled from an infected person's cough or sneeze from within a few feet. A person touches an object that contains the blood of potentially infectious materials (OPIM) of an infected person, and that blood or OPIM enters the body through the correct entry site. Blood, or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) from one person enters another person's body through the correct entry site.

Avoid breaking any blisters that may have formed

Which action is most appropriate when providing care to a patient who is experiencing frostbite? Gently warm the affected area in hot water. Keep the toes secured closely together. Bandage the affected area tightly with a clean dressing. Avoid breaking any blisters that may have formed.

Initial Assessment

Which component of the Emergency Assessment Process involves quickly determining any life-threatening conditions and immediately treating these conditions? Visual Survey Initial Assessment Identifying the Chief Complaint or Concern Secondary Assessment Ongoing Re-Assessment

Anterior

Which direction does the Temporomandibular Joint typically dislocate? Anterior Lateral Inferior Posterior

Septic

Which is the most common form of distributive shock, which is the primary cause of death from infection, especially when the infection is not recognized and treated promptly? Neurogenic Septic Psychogenic Obstructive

Elevated serum Creatine Kinase

Which is the most sensitive and reliable indicator of muscle injury? Elevated intracellular Ca+2 Elevated serum Creatine Kinase Prolonged Myoglobinuria Prolonged muscle weakness

Observing the victim's chest clearly rising

Which method is most appropriate to determine that ventilations given with a bag-valve-mask (BVM) are effective? Noting air being exhaled through the victim's nose Observing the victim's chest clearly rising Listening for air to escape through the victim's mouth Watching for movement of the victim's body.

Wearing disposable, latex free gloves

Which of the following actions is the most important to protect yourself from disease transmission when caring for a patient who is bleeding? Elevating the wound. Minimizing possible shock Wearing disposable, latex free gloves Apply a clean, sterile dressing.

Adult patient who fell from a 3 story building, Patient who was ejected from a vehicle

Which of the following are considered significant mechanisms of injury that would necessitate spinal motion restriction? Adult patient who fell from a 3 story building Compromised airway Patient who was ejected from a vehicle Impaired perfusion Pediatric patient who fell from a distance of half their height

It is a disruption of blood flow to the brain, which may cause permanent damage to brain tissue

Which of the following best describes a stroke? It is a disruption of blood flow to the brain, which may cause permanent damage to brain tissue. It results in irreversible brain damage every time. It is a temporary episode due to reduced blood flow to the brain. It has a sudden onset and rapid disappearance of symptoms.

Identify critical, life threatening injuries

Which of the following best reflects the purpose of an ongoing assessment? Identify critical, life threatening injuries. Provide a means of communication with arriving personnel. Further assess signs and symptoms of an injury Identify and treat any changes in the patient's condition

Hemolysis

Which of the following conditions is defined as the rupture of red blood cells and the release of their contents into nearby fluid? Hematuria Hemodissection Hemoglobin Hemolysis

Standard Precautions

Which of the following considers all body fluids, secretions, excretions as being potentially infective? Exposure control plan. Body Substance Isolation (BSI) Procedures Standard Precautions Universal Precautions

The leg is shortened and turned outward

Which of the following indicates a fractured femur? The leg is shortened and turned outward. The leg is lengthened and turned inward. The leg is lengthened and turned outward. The leg is shortened and turned inward.

Patient's unwillingness to move

Which of the following is a contraindication for returning the cervical spine back to the neutral position? Returning the spine to neutral with no resistance Patient's unwillingness to move Airway that is maintained Decrease in symptoms and pain

The patient says "I was having some really severe pain in my chest."

Which of the following is an example of a chief complaint? The patient says "I was having some really severe pain in my chest." The patient says "I have a history of high blood pressure." The patient fell from a height of 6 feet. The patient says "I last drank water 1 hour ago."

Using biohazard containers

Which of the following is an example of an engineering control? Placing needles in puncture-resistant containers Avoid splashing of infectious materials Using biohazard containers Disinfecting equipment

Touching the soiled dressing of an infected patient

Which of the following is an example of disease transmission by indirect contact? Touching an infected person's blood. Inhaling particles from an infected person's sneeze. Infected blood splashing in the eyes. Touching the soiled dressing of an infected patient.

Explosion

Which of the following is an example of mechanism of injury (MOI)? Shock Explosion Difficulty breathing Abdominal pain

HCP demonstrates a desire to understand HCP gives a summary of the patient's message

Which of the following is considered a HCP is using active listening? HCP places a hand on the patient's shoulder for reassurance during the conversation. HCP demonstrates a desire to understand. HCP gives a summary of the patient's message. HCP controls the conversation to ensure they get all relevant information from the patient. HCP uses closed-ended questions

Disinfecting work surfaces possibly soiled with bodily or bloody fluids

Which of the following is considered to be a work practice control? Providing biohazard containers Disinfecting work surfaces possibly soiled with bodily or bloody fluids Posting signs at entrances where infectious materials may be present Ensuring sharps disposable containers are available.

Hypertensive crisis

Which of the following is defined as an emergency with severe elevation in BP (>180/120 mm Hg) associated with evidence of new or worsening target organ damage? Hypoperfusion Hypertensive crisis Hyperperfusion Hypotensive crisis

24 breaths per minute

You should administer emergency oxygen to an adult victim with which of the following breathing rates? 12 breaths per minute 24 breaths per minute 16 breaths per minute 20 breaths per minute

If fluid or vomit is in an unresponsive patient's mouth, position him or her in the side-lying recovery position to allow any fluids to drain out of the mouth

Which of the following is most appropriate when assessing and providing care for a patient who has had a stroke? If the patient is unconscious and breathing normally, place them in a supine position. If fluid or vomit is in an unresponsive patient's mouth, position him or her in the side-lying recovery position to allow any fluids to drain out of the mouth. Try to get the patient to speak to you as much as possible. Use a finger sweep on a conscious victim who vomited during the stroke.

Blunt trauma

Which of the following is most likely the cause of a closed chest wound? Fractured rib breaking through the skin. Blunt trauma Knife wound Gunshot.

Hypoperfusion

Which of the following is the correct medical term for shock? Anaphylaxis Sepsis Hyperperfusion Hypoperfusion

V-Fib

Which of the following is the most common heart rhythm associated with sudden cardiac arrest? Atrial fibrillation Ventricular tachycardia (V-tach) Sinus rhythm Ventricular fibrillation (V-Fib)

Atrial fibrillation

Which of the following is the most common types of abnormal cardiac rhythm? Sinus rhythm Ventricular Tachycardia (V-Tach) Atrial fibrillation Ventricular Fibrillation (V-fib)

Hyponatremia

Which of the following is usually caused by self-imposed overhydration, and can lead to dire consequences (like death), if not treated properly? Heat syncope Hyponatremia Hypernatremia Exertional Heat Stroke

Complaints of vague pain

Which of the following is would you identify as least likely to indicate a serious abdominal injury? Complaints of vague pain Thirst Bruising Ashen skin

Two bones that normally are together become separated

Which of the following occurs with a dislocation? A broken bone protrudes through the skin. The ligament at the joint is partially torn. The bone gets broken or chipped. Two bones that normally are together become separated.

Ensure the patient is unconscious.

Which of the following should you do first when inserting an oral airway? Ensure the patient is unconscious. Open the patient's mouth. Select the proper sized airway by measuring from the tip of the ear to the mouth. Insert the airway itself.

You hear air coming out of the mouth and nose

Which of the following should you interpret as indicating the patient's airway is open? The chest rises, but does not fall. The patient is unable to speak a full sentence. The voice sounds hoarse when speaking. You hear air coming out of the mouth and nose.

Give the patient a drink

Which of the following should you not do for a person experiencing shock? Give the patient a drink. Cover the patient with a blanket. Take steps to minimize shock. Adminster emergency oxygen, if available.

Prolonged (> 1 minute) loss of consciousness, diplopia, unequal pupil size

Which of the following would be considered red flags for a head or spinal injury, indicating a need for immediate transportation? Prolonged (> 1 minute) loss of consciousness Scalp laceration Diploplia Pain in lumbar spine musculature but denies any numbness or tingling Intermittent nausea but no vomiting Unequal pupil size

Embolism

Which of these is a cause of rhabdomyolysis? Accustomed workouts Hypothermia Embolism Excessive hydration

Anxiety

Which of these is a symptom of hypoglycemia? Polyuria Anxiety Hypotension Hypoventilation

BVM

Which oxygen delivery device delivers the highest oxygen concentration to a victim? BVM Nasal cannula Non-rebreather mask Resuscitation mask

PIP joint

Which part of the finger is the most frequently dislocated? PIP joint IP joint DIP Joint MCP joint

A person who fell off a 2 ft step stool

Which patient would you identify as having the LOWEST risk for sustaining a head, neck or spinal injury? A person who fell off a 2 ft step stool. A person who slipped off a two-story platform. A passenger in a car who hit the dashboard in a motor-vehicle collision. A person who dove into 4 feet of water in a swimming pool.

After providing chest compressions, checking the mouth and seeing the object in the mouth

Which should an emergency medical responder perform a finger sweep? After providing chest compressions, checking the mouth and seeing the object in the mouth. When an infant is crying. Anytime the patient is unconscious. When a conscious person is choking.

The flow rate can be adjusted for use with different delivery devices

Which statement most accurately reflects a variable flow oxygen system? The system is preassembled. The flow rate can be adjusted for use with different delivery devices. It is less practical than other types of systems. The flow rate has a high or low setting.

Alpha cells

Which structure secretes glucagon? Alpha cells Beta cells Islets of Langerhans Delta cells

Proximal femoral

Which type of femur fracture is often referred to as a hip fracture? Proximal femoral Femoral shaft Distal femur Radial femoral

Airway closure

While assessing a burn patient, you notice soot around the mouth and nose. You should be alert for which of the following? Airway closure Scarring Shock Toxic Inhalation

Continue CPR while the second responder turns on the AED and applies the pad

While performing CPR on an adult, a second trained rescuer arrives with an AED. What should you do? Stop CPR and assist the second responder with the AED pad placement. Continue CPR while the second responder turns on the AED and applies the pad. Continue CPR until you have completed 5 cycles of 30 compressions and 2 ventilations (approximately 2 minutes), then apply the AED. Stop CPR and rest while the second responder turns on the AED and applies the pads.

Apply direct pressure to the wound

You are attempting to control moderate external bleeding. Which of the following should you do first? Use a tourniquet Check for circulation beyond the injury. Secure the dressing with a roller bandage. Apply direct pressure to the wound.

15-20 grams of sugar, preferably in the form of glucose tablets

While providing care to a patient with a history of diabetes. The patient is awake but has cool, pale and sweaty skin. The patient's home glucometer shows a low blood glucose level. The patient is able to follow simple commands and can safely swallow. You should give this patient: A diet soda A teaspoon of honey. 15-20 grams of sugar, preferably in the form of glucose tablets A glass of water

The body experiences some sort of fluid loss, creating an oxygen deficit. The body has to prioritize which areas get the oxygenated blood and which do not. This causes tissue death in areas, causing a fluid shift and taking oxygen away from vital organs, which leads to a decrease in the level of consciousness, so more tissue death occurs

Why does the body go into shock? (Provide the main reason and EXPLAIN the body's reaction)

At the carotid or radial artery

You and 2 other rescuers have been performing CPR on a patient. If the patient appears to show signs of ROSC, where should you perform the pulse check? At the carotid or femoral artery At the femoral or brachial artery At the carotid or brachial artery. At the carotid or radial artery.

After initiating CPR

You and another provider are caring for a patient who is in cardiac arrest. You suspect that your patient has overdosed on an opioid. When should you administer intranasal naloxone? After initiating CPR After an opioid overdose has been confirmed After an IV has been initiated Before initiating CPR

Give 1 ventilation every 5 seconds

You and another rescuer find an unconscious adult on the floor. The other rescuer goes to summon more advanced personnel. You complete a primary assessment and find the victim has a pulse but is not breathing. Which of the following should you do next? Perform a finger sweep of the mouth. Give the victim back blows and chest thrusts. Begin CPR. Give 1 ventilation every 5 seconds.

15:2

You and your colleagues are performing CPR on a 6-year-old child. What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio during multiple-provider CPR? 30:2 15:1 15:2 30:1

Stop CPR, check for breathing and a pulse and monitor the patient until the advanced cardiac life support team takes over

You and your colleagues have been providing high-quality CPR for and using the AED on a patient in cardiac arrest. While providing ventilations, you notice movement and the patient appears to be breathing. What is the correct course of action? Continue CPR until the advanced cardiac life support team takes over. Stop CPR, check for breathing and a pulse and monitor the patient until the advanced cardiac life support team takes over. Stop CPR and perform a shout-tap-shout sequence to check for responsiveness. Wait for the AED to analyze his heart rhythm and follow the AED prompts

Avoid placing the pads directly over the defibrillator

You are about to apply AED pads to a patient's chest when you notice that a patient has an implanted defibrillator. Which of the following should you do? Avoid placing the pads directly over the defibrillator. There is no need to use the AED, because the patient has an implantable defibrillator. Place 1 pad in the center of the chest and one pad in the middle of the back. Apply the pads as you normally would.

Apply the pads to the chest, making sure to avoid the jewelry

You are about to apply the AED pads to a victim's chest when you notice the victim has several body piercing and jewelry on their chest. Which of the following should you do? Wipe the chest, including the jewelry, with alcohol. Apply the pads to the chest, making sure to avoid the jewelry. Use only 1 pad and apply it directly over the jewelry. Remove the jewelry before applying the pads.

Look for bubbles in the oxygen tubing

You are administering emergency oxygen to a victim and you need to verify that oxygen is flowing. Which of the following should you do? Look for bubbles in the oxygen tubing. Feel for air coming out of the victim's mouth. Watch for steam coming out of the delivery device. Listen for a hissing sound coming from the device.

10 seconds

You are alone performing high-quality CPR when a second provider arrives to take over compressions. When switching roles, you should minimize interruptions in chest compressions to less than how many seconds? 5 seconds 10 seconds 15 seconds 20 seconds

Stabilize the object with gauze in its current position

You are assessing a patient whose leg was cut by a steel rod when he fell off a construction scaffold. As you complete your physical exam, you find a small piece of a steel rod sticking out of his other leg. Which of the following would you do? Wiggle the object to evaluate the depth of penetration. Press the surrounding clothing around the object to stop the bleeding. Stabilize the object with gauze in its current position Immediately remove the protruding object

Battle's sign

You are assessing a patient with a head injury and observe bruising behind the ears. You identify this as which of the following? Battle's sign. Raccoon eyes. Concussion. Nosebleed.

The onset of symptoms started about an hour ago

You are assessing an older adult for signs and symptoms of a stroke using the FAST mnemonic. Which findings reflect the "T"? The patient is unable to keep the left arm raised. Drooling was observed from outside the patient's mouth. The onset of symptoms started about an hour ago. The patient can repeat words clearly and correctly.

Internal blood loss

You are assessing the pulse rate of a patient who has fallen 10 feet off of a ladder. Before landing on a cement floor, his abdomen struck the edge of a metal shelf protruding from the side of a wall. You find his pulse rate is 120 beats per minute and weak. You should interpret this to indicate which of the following? Early sign of septic shock. Cardiac trauma. Internal blood loss. Low blood glucose levels.

Gently lower the patient to a firm, flat surface

You are attempting to dislodge a foreign body from a conscious patient who is choking. The patient becomes unconscious. Which of the following should you do next? Perform a finger sweep. Open the mouth. Gently lower the patient to a firm, flat surface. Give 2 ventilations.

Ask the family to see the written directive

You are called to the home of an elderly gentleman who has been diagnosed with a terminal illness. His family states he has an advanced directive. Your assessment reveals that the patient is not breathing. Which action would be most appropriate? Begin to resuscitate the patient. Ask the family to see the written directive. Call the funeral director for the family. Tell the family there is nothing you can do.

"I drank a glass of orange juice about 2 hours ago."

You are obtaining a SAMPLE history from a patient who is experiencing abdominal pain. Which of the following patient statements correlates with the L in SAMPLE history? " I take an antacid occasionally." " The pain has continually gotten worse since this afternoon." "I drank a glass of orange juice about 2 hours ago." "I was treated for an ulcer last year."

1. Rapidly assess for severe external bleeding 2. Open and assess airway status 3. Check carotid pulse for circulation 4. Perform a rapid head to toe trauma assessment using DCAP-BTLS

You are on scene with a unresponsive patient. Place the steps of your initial assessment in the order you would perform them. Rapidly assess for severe external bleeding. Perform a rapid head to toe trauma assessment using DCAP-BTLS Check carotid pulse for circulation. Open and assess airway status.

Check to see whether more advanced medical personnel have been called

You are performing CPR when a second (equally trained) rescuer arrives. Which of the following is most appropriate for the 2nd rescuer to do first? Call for a change in position to assist with CPR. Have the first rescuer stop CPR to allow reassessment of vitals Check to see whether more advanced medical personnel have been called. Begin giving ventilations.

Nasal Cannula

You are preparing to administer emergency oxygen to a patient. Your assessment reveals the patient has a nasal injury. Which delivery device is least appropriate to use for this patient? Non-rebreather mask . Bag-valve-mask resuscitator. Resuscitation mask. Nasal Cannula.

Clear the valve

You are preparing to administer emergency oxygen to a victim using a variable-flow-rate system. After checking the cylinder label and markings, which of the following should you do first? Open the cylinder clockwise 1 full turn Attach the regulator. Clear the valve. Adjust the flowmeter

Dress the wound

You are preparing to apply a splint to an open fracture of an extremity. The wound is oozing blood. Which of the following should you do first? Attempt to straighten the extremity. Apply ice directly over the wound. Dress the wound. Check the patient's range of motion compared to the other side.

Follow standard precautions

You are preparing to care for a patient with an open fracture to an extremity. The wound is oozing blood. Which of the following should you do first? Follow standard precautions. Control the bleeding. Attempt to straighten the extremity. Check the patient's range of motion.

The team should provide compressions and ventilations at a ratio of 30:2

You are providing care for a patient who has an endotracheal tube in place. How does this affect compressions and ventilations? The team should provide compressions and ventilations at a ratio of 30:2. The team should provide ventilations at a rate of 1 ventilation every 10 seconds without pausing compressions. The team should provide ventilations at a rate of 1 ventilation every 6 seconds without pausing compressions. The team should provide compressions and ventilations at a ratio of 15:1

Move the patient to a warmer environment

You are providing care for a patient with hypothermia. Which of the following do you do first? Call for more advanced medical personnel. Remove any wet clothing. Move the patient to a warmer environment. Perform a primary assessment.

Administering emergency oxygen

You are providing care to a 75-year old woman who is conscious but having difficulty breathing. After completing your primary assessment and summoning more advanced personnel, which action is most appropriate? Administering emergency oxygen Giving ventilations using a resuscitation mask Inserting an oral airway Beginning CPR

At least every 5 minutes

You are providing care to a patient and your assessment reveals that the patient is unstable. As a general rule, you should continue to reassess the patient at which of the following frequencies? At least every 5 minutes At least every 10 minutes At least every 15 minutes At least every 20 minutes

Maintain an open airway

You are providing care to a patient having a seizure. Which of the following is a priority? Position them in a supine position. Putting an object in their mouth to prevent them from biting their tongue. Maintain an open airway Offering comfort and reassurance.

Hypovolemic

You are providing care to a patient who has been stabbed. He is bleeding profusely and develops signs and symptom of shock. You would identify this type of shock as - Hypovolemic Obstructive Distributive Cardiogenic

Cooling the burned area.

You are providing care to a patient with a thermal burn injury. The patient has been removed from the source of the burn. You prepare to act, focusing on which of the following as a priority? Minimize shock. Cooling the burned area. Maintain normal body temperature. Cover the burned area.

Moving the patient out of the heat

You are providing care to a patient with exercise-associated muscle cramps. Which of the following is the first priority? Reducing cramping with vigorous exercise Applying wet, cool cloths to the cramping area. Forcing fluid at regular intervals Moving the patient out of the heat

Summon more advanced medical personnel

You are providing care to a victim who you suspect is having a heart attack. Which of the following should you do first? Provide comfort to the vicitm. Monitor the victim's appearance. Loosen any tight clothing. Summon more advanced medical personnel.

About 1 1/2 inches

You are providing compressions on a 6-month-old who weighs 17 pounds. Which compression depth inappropriate for this patient? About 1/2 inch About 1 inch. About 1 1/2 inches About 2 inches.

Use the adult AED pads

You are providing high-quality CPR on a 6-year-old patient who weighs 44 pounds. The AED arrives. It does not have a pediatric setting and includes only adult AED pads. What should you do? Use the adult AED pads Use adult pads but cut them to make them smaller. Do not use the AED until child pads are available. Use only one adult AED pad.

15 LPM

You are using a fixed-flow-rate oxygen system. You understand that most of these systems are set to which rate? 2 LPM 4 LPM 10 LPM 15 LPM

AED use is safe for pregnant patients

You are working in an medical office office when your patient suddenly goes into cardiac arrest. While preparing the AED, your colleague reminds you that patient is 28 weeks pregnant. Which statement is true regarding the use of an AED on a pregnant patient? AED use is safe for pregnant patients. AED settings should be adjusted to pediatric doses in pregnant patients. AED use is contraindicated in pregnant patients. AED use is not safe for pregnant patients during the third trimester.

Crush injury

You arrive at the scene of a collapsed building. One of the workers is trapped in the debris. The worker's right leg is caught between 2 large pieces of cinder block. You should identify and document this as which type of the following injuries? Amputation Avulsion Puncture wound. Crush injury

Brush material off with a gloved hand

You arrive at the scene of an emergency in which a 45-year-old man has inadvertently spilled concentrated dry powdered weed killer on his arms and hands. He is complaining of severe burning and itching of his skin. Which of the following should you do first? Scrub the area vigorously with soap and water. Brush material off with a gloved hand. Tell the patient to apply a topical antihistamine. Rinse the area with copious amounts of cool tap water.

Avulsion

You arrive at the scene of an emergency in which an adult male caught their hand in the blades of a lawn mower. Two of the patient's fingers are completely severed, and a third finger is partially severed and is hanging loosely. You should identify and document the partially severed finger as which of the following? Avulsion Crush injury Laceration Amputation

Wrap the finger in sterile saline moistened gauze

You arrive at the scene of an emergency involving a patient who has lost a portion of his finger while attempting to repair a lawn mower. The portion of the finger is no longer attached but is found in the grass nearby. Which of the following is the most appropriate to do while caring for the severed finger? Pour ice cold water on the finger continuously. Put the finger in a brown bag, after your rinse it off. Put the finger in a container of water and ice slurry mix. Wrap the finger in sterile saline moistened gauze.

Make sure the current is secured

You arrive at the scene of an emergency involving a patient who has sustained an electrical burn due to a malfunctioning toaster. Which of the following should you do first? Care for any life threatening injuries. Inspect for entry and exit sites. Make sure the current is secured. Perform the primary assessment.

Introduce yourself to the patient and the daughter

You arrive at the scene of an emergency involving an older adult who has fallen in the kitchen. The daughter is also in the kitchen. The patient is alert and breathing but complaining of pain in the left hip. Which of the following should you do first? Tell the person that she probably fractured her hip. Ask the daughter what happened. Call the patient by their first name. Introduce yourself to the patient and the daughter.

Summon more advanced personnel

You arrive on scene where you suspect a patient is experiencing status epilepticus. Which of the following should you do first? Summon more advanced personnel. Administer emergency oxygen. Suction the patient's mouth. Place the patient in the recovery position.

A. abduction B. external C. adduction D. internal

You can tell which direction a hip is dislocated based on the position of the leg. Most commonly, an athlete with an anterior hip dislocation will present with a hip in flexion, [a] and [b] rotation, while and athlete with a posterior hip dislocation will present with hip flexion, [c] and [d] rotation. Options: Abduction Adduction External Internal

Check for responsiveness

You enter a patient's room and notice her lunch splattered on the floor. She is slumped over the bedside table and does not appear to be breathing. You perform a visual survey and determine that the scene is safe. Which is the next appropriate action? Check for responsiveness. Perform abdominal thrusts Simultaneously check for breathing and pulse. Open the airway

Maintain the head in the position found

You need to manually stabilize a patient's head and neck. The patient's head is turned sharply to the right. Which of the following should you do? Maintain the head in the position found. Place one hand on the side of the patient's head. Ensure the head is facing forward Apply a cervical collar.

Battery

You obtain consent from a patient before touching him to prevent which of the following? Negligence Abandonment Assault Battery

Critical thinking

You perform a rapid assessment and determine that your patient is experiencing cardiac arrest. On the basis of your assessment findings, you begin CPR to improve the patient's chance of survival. Which term refers to clearly and rationally identifying the connection between information and actions? Critical thinking Communication Problem solving Teamwork

The joint may be less stable, increasing the risk for re-spraining the joint

You respond to a call at a fitness center where a patron was working out and began to feel severe pain in his right ankle. During your assessment, you notice the ankle is visibly swollen compared to the left ankle. The patient states, "I sprained this ankle about 6 weeks ago." This patient's statement is significant because - More force will be needed for the patient to reinjure the joint. The joint may be less stable, increasing the risk for re-spraining the joint. A previous sprain increases the risk for bleeding with reinjury. A previous sprain increases the risk for fracturing the same joint.

The injury has been properly splinted

You should not elevate a suspected muscle or bone injury above the level of the heart unless- The injury has been properly splinted. A bone injury should never be elevated. A victim has no feeling or circulation in the extremity beyond the extremity. Ice has first been applied to reduce the pain and swelling.

Toward the side of the fracture

You suspect a patient has fractured his ribs when the patient attempts to ease his pain by leaning: Forward. Backward Away from the side of the fracture Toward the side of the fracture

High blood pressure

You suspect a patient is experiencing heat exhaustion. Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of heat exhaustion ? Cool, pale skin High blood pressure. Nausea Dizziness

Bipolar disorder

You suspect that a young woman at an emergency scene to which you have been called is experiencing mania. You understand that mania is characteristic of which disorder? Clinical depression Bipolar disorder Schizophrenia Panic attack

Blanket drag

You suspect your patient has a head, neck or spinal injury, but needs to be moved. Which of the following techniques is most appropriate to use? Firefighter drag Blanket drag Shoulder drag Ankle drag

A. Type 1 B. Type 2

[a] diabetes, formerly called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is characterized by the body's inability to produce insulin. [b] is when the body is unable to use insulin effectively and makes up 90% of all diabetics. Choices: Type 1 Type 2

Collaborative practice

_______________ happens when multiple health care providers from different professional backgrounds work together with patients, families, caregivers, and communities to deliver the highest quality of care. Effective teamwork Collaborative practice Patient-centered care Team Based Healthcare