EMT Chapter 3- lifting and moving patients

Which of the following is an indication for an emergency​ move? A.You need to practice your lifting technique. B.Dispatch needs you to clear rapidly because EMS calls are backing up. C.You are unable to gain access to other patients who need lifesaving care. D.The patient is yelling for you to​ "hurry up."

You are unable to gain access to other patients who need lifesaving care.

A method of transferring a patient from bed to​ stretcher, during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests then reverse the process to lower the patient to the​ stretcher, is: A.the​ draw-sheet method. B.body mechanics. C.a direct carry. D.a direct ground lift.

a direct carry.

Fire and exposure to explosives or other hazardous materials are examples of immediate dangers that would​ warrant: A.an urgent move such as rapid extrication. B.an abbreviated move such as a​ two-person ground lift. C.an emergency move such as a clothes drag. D.a rapid move such as the FAST maneuver.

an emergency move such as a clothes drag.

The safest and MOST efficient methods for using​ one's body to facilitate lifting and moving are​ called: A.lifting mechanics. B.lifting techniques. C.body mechanics. D.body structures.

body mechanics.

When​ lifting, keep the​ weight: A.close to your body. B.higher than your shoulders. C.away from your body. D.lower than your knees.

close to your body.

Forming a plan for lifting and carrying a patient should​ be: A.done before assessing your own physical limitations. B.done before assessing the weight of the patient. C.communicated to your partner before putting the plan into action. D.unnecessary in cases when extra help is available.

communicated to your partner before putting the plan into action.

Regarding transferring a patient from the​ patient's bed to the stair​ chair: A.do not use the device for unresponsive patients. B.do not use the track to control the rate of descent. C.do not use the straps that restrain the legs while carrying the patient. D.do not use the device for noncritical patients.

do not use the device for unresponsive patients.

An efficient way of transferring a patient between a hospital and nursing home that uses the​ patient's bed in the transfer is​ the: A.direct carry method. B.extremity lift. C.direct ground lift. D.draw-sheet method.

draw-sheet method.

In a Fowler or​ semi-Fowler position, it is normal and not a cause for concern if the​ patient: A.is in a​ semi-sitting position. B.becomes unresponsive. C.experiences an occluded airway. D.vomits.

is in a​ semi-sitting position.

When pushing or​ pulling, you​ should: A.reach and twist at the same time. B.keep your back in a bent position for flexibility. C.push or pull overhead whenever possible. D.keep the line of pull through the center of your body.

keep the line of pull through the center of your body.

To use your legs instead of your back to​ lift, you​ must: A.keep the weight at​ arm's length. B.place your palms downward. C.keep the weight close to your body. D.lock both elbows straight

keep the weight close to your body.

To minimize or prevent aggravation of a spinal injury during an emergency​ move, the EMT should move the patient in the direction of​ the: A.lateral axis of the body. B.vertical axis of the body. C.long axis of the body.. D.short axis of the body.

long axis of the body.

An emergency move would be permitted in order to change a​ patient's position in a situation in which​ you: A.needed to splint an open fracture. B.needed to perform CPR. C.needed to assess the patient. D.needed to apply a cervical spine collar.

needed to perform CPR.

An important key to preventing injury while lifting or moving​ is: A.maintaining an outward curve of the back to reduce the potential for spinal injury. B.not compensating when lifting with one hand. C.rotating or flexing the wrists and arms to prevent injury. D.using manual force instead of equipment when possible.

not compensating when lifting with one hand.

You and your partner decide to use a long backboard to immobilize a patient. This patient​ is: A.obese. B.elderly or a child. C.possibly injured in the neck or spine.. D.critically injured

possibly injured in the neck or spine.

Bending all fingers at the same angle and placing the hands ten inches apart are two key elements of​ the: A.power lift. B.power grip. C.stretcher operation. D.traction lift.

power grip.

Which of the following devices should be used to carry a patient down the stairs whenever possible?

stair chair

You want to navigate a responsive patient down several​ narrow, curving stairways. You want to transport the patient in a sitting​ position, which means you use​ a: A.wheeled stretcher. B.scoop stretcher. C.stair chair. D.long backboard.

stair chair.

When executing a power​ lift, to keep the weight as close to your body as​ possible: A.straddle​ it, if possible. B.lift with your back toward the weight. C.bend forward over the weight. D.lift from the front of the weight.

straddle​ it, if possible.

Emergency moves may be necessary​ if: A.additional calls are holding. B.the patient is really screaming. C.there is a threat of fire or possible explosion. D.there is a meeting later in the afternoon that you do not want to miss.

there is a threat of fire or possible explosion.

An obese patient is upset that a special stretcher is to be used for him and that you have called for a bariatric ambulance. The BEST way to respond is to explain​ that: A.this equipment enables you to provide the best assessment and care for the patient. B.it's a lucky thing that such equipment is available for use with this patient. C.you and other EMTs must avoid overexerting themselves as much as possible. D.this situation indicates another reason to lose weight other than health benefits

this equipment enables you to provide the best assessment and care for the patient.

When a stretcher is​ lifted, the number of rescuers lifting from both the head and foot of the stretcher should​ be: A.two. B.one. C.three. D.four.

two.

During a cradle​ carry, one arm is across the​ patient's back and the​ other: A.under the​ patient's knees. B.under the​ patient's ankles. C.hanging free. D.around the​ patient's neck.

under the​ patient's knees.

How far apart should your hands be when doing the power grip?

10 inch

You and your partner arrive on the scene of a 400-pound patient lying in bed. He complains of nausea and vomiting for the past 3 days. When he tries to sit up, he gets very dizzy and has a syncopal episode. Realizing that he cannot assist you in getting on the stretcher, you decide to do which of the following?

Call for additional manpower to move the patient

When lifting a stretcher or​ backboard, which of the following is the best number of people to​ use? A.Three B.Seven C.Four D.Five

Four

If the weight is below your waist​ level, what is the proper position for pushing or​ pulling? A.From a squatting position B.From a​ bent-over position C.From a standing position D.From a kneeling position

From a kneeling position

Which of the following is an advantage of a vacuum​ mattress? A.It does not require a pump. B.The cervical collar can be removed. C.It naturally pads voids for greater comfort. D.The device is nonconforming

It naturally pads voids for greater comfort.

If the weight being pulled is below the level of the​ EMT's waist, he should be in​ a(n) ________ position. A.squatting B.kneeling C.overhead D.feet-together

Kneeling position

Which of the following is another name for the squat-lift position?

Power Lift

When placing all fingers and the palm in contact with the object being​ lifted, you are using which of the​ following?

Power grip

For a patient without a possibility of spinal injury, which of the following carries should be used to move him from a bed to a stretcher?

Draw-sheet method

You have responded to a nursing home and find an elderly patient in his bed in cardiac arrest. Which type of move would you perform to get the patient to a hard surface so you can perform chest compressions?

Emergency Move

For which of the following conditions would a bariatric stretcher be​ indicated? A.Cervical injury B.Severe burns C.Morbid obesity. D.Multiple angulated fractures

Morbid obesity

What is a contraindication for the use of a scoop or orthopedic stretcher?

Spinal injury

What is the likely impact of power stretchers on EMS?

There will be a decrease in the number of injuries among EMT's

The term that has to do with patients who are significantly overweight or obese​ is: A.pediatric. B.bariatric. C.calorimetric. D.geriatric.

bariatric.

What is the preferred number of rescuers when using a stair chair?

3: 2 lifting and 1 spotting

How many pounds are most battery-powered hydraulic systems rated to safely lift?

700

What is the main benefit of using a stair chair with a tracklike system over a traditional stair chair?

A stair chair with a tracklike system prevents the patient from having to be lifted down stairs

Stretchers that are designed to carry obese patients weighing up to 800 pounds(or more) are called:

Bariatric stretchers

You are moving an elderly patient down the stairs using a stair chair. The patient is alert and very anxious. What should you do prior to moving the patient to prevent her from grabbing the railing and causing you to fall?

Explain to the patient what you are doing and advise her to hold her hands together and not let go until you are finished moving her

Which of the following is used to immobilize a patient with a suspected spinal injury?

Long backboard

Which of the following is recommended when moving something​ heavy? A.Pushing B.Pulling C.Twisting D.Reaching

Pushing

You are treating an unconscious patient who does not have a possibility of spinal cord injury and who is breathing adequately. Which of the following is the best position for transporting the patient?

Recovery position

What are body​ mechanics? A.The proper use of your body to prevent injury and facilitate lifting and moving B.The ability to use mechanical lift devices to help you carry heavier loads C.The process by which you package the patient and carry the patient to the ambulance D.Research into how to minimize back pain while maximizing the weight that you can lift and carry in an emergency

The proper use of your body to prevent injury and facilitate lifting and moving

Which of the following helps prevent injury from lifting and carrying a​ patient? A.Lift with both palms down. B.Keep your knees locked. C.Use your leg muscles. D.Keep the weight away from your body.

Use your leg muscles.

What is the safest level at which to move a patient on a​ stretcher? A.Mid-elevated from the ground B.A fully elevated position C.The reclined position D.Closest to the ground

Closest to the ground

What type of move should the EMT use to move a patient who is in a car that has started to burn?

Emergency Move

You have responded to a multiple casualty incident involving an overturned bus. Patients have been thrown around the interior of the bus, and several are pilled on-top of each other. What type of move would you perform to gain access to the most critically injured patients?

Emergency Move

Which of the following devices is best suited for maneuvering a patient through a narrow hallway?

Flexible stretcher

Which of the following patients should not be transported in a stair chair?

Patient with a suspected spinal injury

Which of the following is not correct when performing a log roll?

Place both feet flat on the ground

Which of the following should you not do when reaching for something?

Prolong the reach for as long as necessary

Which of the following best describes body mechanics?

Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving objects

The term body mechanics describes the proper use of your body to lift without injury. What are the three considerations to review before any lift?

The object, your limitations, and communication

How many rescuers are recommended in moving a patient with a stair​ chair? A.Three B.Five C.One D.Two

Three

Which of the following should you use when you want to move a patient from a wheelchair to a stretcher?

extremity lift

When lifting a patient, a basic principle is to:

know your lifting limits

You arrive on scene and assess the need for a bariatric ambulance for transport of a patient because the patient​ is: A.a child. B.elderly. C.obese. D.violent.

obese.

Which of the following is the correct position of an EMT's feet when lifting?

shoulder-width apart

When a stretcher with a patient secured to it is elevated, what occurs?

the center of gravity is raised and this causes a tip hazard

Before lifting any​ patient, consider the​ patient's: A.physical fitness. B.cultural requirements. C.weight. D.gender.

weight.

You respond to a call at a park where you find a 550-pound patient who has fallen down a slope near a creek. As you and your partner discuss the situation, you decide to call a second unit for lifting assistance. Once the patient is on the stretcher, how would the additional two personnel help in this lift?

you place one person on each corner of the stretcher to balance the weight and share in the lifting.

Where should you position the weight of the object being lifted?

As close to the body as possible

To avoid injuries while lifting and moving an obese patient over a long​ distance, what must always be present among team​ members? A.Communication B.A decisive leader C.Great physical strength D.Positive attitudes

Communication

Which of the following factors less needs to be considered before lifting any patient?

The distance to cover

You and your partner feel that your physical limitations will not allow you to safely lift and carry a​ patient, and additional help is still minutes away from the scene. If lifting the patient right away is​ necessary, which of the following devices uses a​ battery-powered hydraulic system that could lift the​ patient? A.A stair chair B.A scoop stretcher C.A power stretcher. D.A manual stretcher

A power stretcher

Which of the following techniques will NOT contribute to the safe and efficient movement of a patient from an upstairs bedroom to the​ ambulance? A.Sizing up the scene accurately B.Calling for assistance only if you find that you and your partner cannot lift the patient. C.Using the most appropriate equipment for the job D.Being aware of the physical abilities and limitations of each team member

Calling for assistance only if you find that you and your partner cannot lift the patient

When assessing a​ patient, you quickly decide that it is in the​ patient's best interest for you to do an emergency move. Which of the following is NOT an indication for an emergency​ move? A.There is immediate danger to you. B.Dispatch is holding calls for your community. C.You are unable to gain access to other patients who need lifesaving care. D.You are unable to provide lifesaving care to the patient because of the​ patient's location.

Dispatch is holding calls for your community.

An ideal lifting arrangement​ entails: A.EMTs with similar physical limitations. B.EMTs of different weights. C.EMTs of different heights. D.EMTs of similar strength and height.

EMTs of similar strength and height.

Which is useful for narrow hallways but is not used for immobilization of a​ patient? A.Long spine board B.Short spine board C.Rigid cervical collar D.Flexible stretcher

Flexible stretcher

During which type of drag should you take care not to bump the​ patient's head? A.Foot B.Clothes C.Shoulder D.Incline

Foot

What is the BEST way to securely transport a patient who is suspected of having a spinal​ injury? A.Semi-Fowler's on the cot with the​ five-point harness attached B.Sitting in the stair chair with the​ lap-and-shoulder belt on C.Supine on a scoop stretcher D.Fully immobilized with necessary spinal precautions

Fully immobilized with necessary spinal precautions

In​ reaching, what should be done every​ time? A.Reach more than 15 inches. B.Twist. C.Have a​ locked-in back. D.Prolong the reach.

Have a​ locked-in back.

What should you not do when using a stair chair?

Lean forward from the waist.

Urgent moves are required when?

Life threats exist but there is time for precautions for spinal injuries

During an emergency move, which of the following techniques should be used, whenever possible, to minimize the possibility of further aggravating a possible spinal injury?

Move the patient in the direction of the long axis of the body.

You respond to the scene of a two-vehicle T-bone vehicle collision. The driver's side door is smashed shut and will not open. The front passenger door will open. The front passenger is stable and complaining of severe head and neck pain. You suspect that he has a potential spinal injury. The driver is unresponsive, in critical condition, and has gurgling respirations. You should extricate the passenger by which technique?

Move the patient out of the car as quickly as possible, in the direction of the long axis of the body.

Which of the following techniques is used by power weight​ lifters? A.Knee-chest lift B.Power lift C.Squat thrust D.Clean-and-jerk lift

Power lift

Your patient is​ conscious, has no​ trauma, and is complaining of dyspnea. The patient is concerned that transport will aggravate the breathing difficulty. Which of the following is most likely the BEST way to position the patient during transport that would also address this​ patient's concern? A.Left recumbent on a wheeled stretcher B.Sitting upright in a stair chair C.Lying flat on a long spine board D.Supine on a vacuum mattress

Sitting upright in a stair chair

When lifting and moving​ patients, what should be kept straight and​ locked? A.The hips B.The back C.The legs D.The feet

The back

Which of the following must be avoided in​ lifting? A.Use of the arm muscles B.Moving the patient quickly C.Use of the large muscles of your legs D.Twisting

Twisting

Which of the following statements regarding body mechanics is true?

Use your legs to lift

Which of the following is another name for an ambulance cot?

Wheeled ambulance stretcher

A stair chair should be used in which of the following​ circumstances? A.When the patient has an obstructed airway B.When traversing narrow corridors and doorways C.When the patient has altered mental status D.When the patient has a suspected spinal injury

When traversing narrow corridors and doorways