Endocrine Saunders Remediation

The nurse realizes that the client taking metformin needs further teaching when the client makes which statement?

"I should treat hypoglycemic episodes due to metformin with glucose tablets only."

The nurse educator is asking the nursing student to recall the signs/symptoms of hypothyroidism. The nurse educator determines that the student understands this disorder if which are included in the student's response? Select all that apply.

Dry skin Constipation Cold intolerance

A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus has a blood glucose of more than 600 mg/dL and is complaining of polydipsia, polyuria, weight loss, and weakness. The nurse reviews the primary health care provider's documentation and would expect to note which diagnosis?

Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS)

The nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The nurse accurately instructs the client with which statement?

It is best to eat meals at approximately the same time each day.

What is included in the treatment of Addison's disease? Select all that apply.

Prednisone Fludrocortisone

The nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who is hyperglycemic. Which problem would the nurse consider first when planning care for this client?

Signs of dehydration

The nurse has collected data on a client with diabetes mellitus. Findings include a fasting blood glucose of 130 mg/dL, temperature 101° F, pulse of 88 beats per minute, respirations of 22 breaths per minute, and a blood pressure of 118/78 mm Hg. Which finding would be of concern to the nurse?

Temperature

When caring for a client who is having clear drainage from his nares after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy, which action by the nurse is essential?

Test the drainage for glucose.

A client is brought to the emergency department with suspected diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which finding would the nurse note as being consistent with this diagnosis?

High serum glucose level and low serum bicarbonate level

A hospitalized client is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The client must take both NPH and regular insulin for glucose control. The nurse develops a teaching plan to help the client meet which outcome as a first step in managing the disease?

Adjust insulin according to capillary blood glucose levels.

A client has just been admitted with a diagnosis of myxedema coma. If all of the following interventions were prescribed, the nurse would place highest priority on completing which action first?

Administering oxygen

The nurse is reviewing the prescriptions of a client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who was admitted because of an infected foot ulcer. Which primary health care provider's prescription supports the treatment of this condition?

An increased amount of NPH daily insulin

The nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to a client who had a unilateral adrenalectomy. Which information would be a component of the instructions?

Instructions about early signs of a wound infection3

The nurse caring for a client who has had a subtotal thyroidectomy reviews the plan of care and determines which problem is the priority for this client in the immediate postoperative period?

Bleeding

The nurse is caring for a client after a thyroidectomy and monitoring for signs of thyroid storm. The nurse determines that which sign/symptom is indicative that a thyroid storm may be occurring?

Blood pressure of 80/60 mm Hg

The wife of a client with diabetes mellitus who takes insulin calls the nurse in a primary health care provider's office about her husband. She states that her husband is sleepy and that his skin is warm and flushed. She adds that his breathing is faster than normal and his pulse rate seems fast. Which action would the nurse tell the wife to do first?

Check his blood glucose level.

The nurse is assisting in preparing a care plan for a client with diabetes mellitus who has hyperglycemia. The nurse would focus on which potential problem for this client?

Dehydration

The nurse is caring for a client with pheochromocytoma. The client asks for a snack and something warm to drink. Which is the appropriate choice for this client to meet nutritional needs?

Graham crackers and warm milk

The nurse is providing instructions to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The nurse gives the client a list of the signs of hyperglycemia. Which specific signs of this complication would be included on the list?

Increased thirst

The nurse is planning to instruct a client with diabetes mellitus who has hypertension about "sick day management." Which beverage does the nurse avoid putting on a list of easily consumed carbohydrate-containing beverages for use when the client cannot tolerate food orally?

Mineral Water

Which nursing action would be appropriate to implement when a client has a diagnosis of pheochromocytoma?

Monitor the client's blood pressure.

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. The primary health care provider plans to perform an edrophonium test on the client to determine the presence of cholinergic crisis. In addition to planning care for the client during this testing, which equipment will the nurse ensure is at the bedside?

Oxygen equipment

The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. In reviewing the medical record the nurse would note which signs and symptoms? Select all that apply.

Polyphagia Extreme thirst Rapid weight loss

The nurse is collecting data from a client who is being admitted to the hospital for a diagnostic workup for primary hyperparathyroidism. The nurse understands that which client complaint would be characteristic of this disorder?

Polyuria

The nurse reinforces teaching to a client with diabetes mellitus regarding differentiating between hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis. The client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching by stating that glucose will be taken if which symptom develops?

Shakiness

The nurse is caring for a postoperative adrenalectomy client. Which finding does the nurse specifically monitor for in this client?

Signs and symptoms of hypovolemia

A client is scheduled for subtotal thyroidectomy. Potassium iodide is prescribed. The nurse understands that which outcome is the therapeutic effect of this medication?

Suppress thyroid hormone production.

The primary health care provider (PHCP) prescribes exenatide for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who takes insulin. The nurse knows that which is the most appropriate intervention?

The medication is withheld, and the PHCP is called to question the prescription for the client.

Somatrem is administered to a client with pituitary dwarfism. Which is the expected therapeutic effect of this medication?

To stimulate linear growth

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism who is prescribed furosemide. The nurse reinforces dietary instructions to the client. Which are appropriate instructions? Select all that apply.

Drink at least 2 to 3 L of fluid daily. Increase dietary intake of potassium.

A client is brought to the emergency department in an unresponsive state, and a diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS) is made. The nurse who is assisting with care for the client obtains which item in preparation for the treatment of this syndrome?

Intravenous (IV) infusion of normal saline