Endocrine

A client who returned to the nursing unit 8 hours ago after hypophysectomy has clear drainage saturating the nasal dressing. The nurse should take which action?

Test the drainage for glucose.

The nurse is caring for a client with pheochromocytoma. Which data are indicative of a potential complication associated with this disorder?

Congestion heard on auscultation of the lungs

A client is diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism. The nurse teaching the client about dietary alterations to manage the disorder tells the client to limit which food in the diet?

Ice cream

The nurse is providing instructions to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The nurse gives the client a list of the signs of hyperglycemia. Which specific signs of this complication should be included on the list?

Increased thirst

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. The nurse reviews the client's laboratory results and notes that the calcium level is extremely low. The nurse should expect to note which sign/symptom on data collection?

Positive Trousseau's sign

The nurse is monitoring the results of periodic serum laboratory studies drawn on a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) receiving an insulin infusion. The nurse determines that which value needs to be reported?

Potassium 3.1 mEq/L

A client who is managing diabetes mellitus with insulin injections asks the nurse for information about any necessary changes in her diet to avoid hyperinsulinism. Which diet would be appropriate for the client?

Small frequent meals with protein, fat, and carbohydrates at each meal

The nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has had a parathyroidectomy. When reinforcing instructions to the client about the prescribed oral calcium supplement, which information should the nurse include?

Take the calcium 30 to 60 minutes following a meal.

The nurse provides dietary instructions to a client with diabetes mellitus regarding the prescribed diabetic diet. Which statement made by the client indicates the need for further teaching?

"I need to buy special dietetic foods."

A client is in metabolic acidosis caused by diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The nurse prepares for the administration of which medication as a primary treatment for this problem?

Regular insulin

Which measure should the nurse anticipate being included in the plan of care for a client who has been diagnosed with Graves' disease?

A restful environment

The nurse is collecting data on a client with hyperparathyroidism. Which question would elicit accurate information about this condition from the client?

"Are you experiencing pain in your joints?"

The nurse is monitoring a client who has been newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus for signs of complications. Which statement made by the client would indicate hyperglycemia and thus warrant health care provider notification?

"I am urinating a lot."

The nurse is assigned to care for a client at home who has a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. When the nurse arrives to care for the client, the client tells the nurse that she has been vomiting and has diarrhea. Which additional statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

"I need to stop my insulin."

The nurse has reinforced instructions about measuring blood glucose levels to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that the client understands the procedure when making which most accurate statement?

"I should check my blood glucose level before eating each meal, regardless of how much I eat."

The nurse has reinforced home care measures to a client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus regarding exercise and insulin administration. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching

"I should perform my exercise at peak insulin time."

The nurse is instructing a client with Addison's disease about a newly prescribed medication, fludrocortisone acetate (Florinef). Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching

"I will be glad to gain weight."

The nurse in an outpatient diabetes clinic is assisting in caring for a client on insulin pump therapy. Which statement by the client indicates that a need for teaching regarding insulin pump therapy?

"Now that I have this pump, I don't have to worry about insulin reactions or ketoacidosis occurring again."

A client with pheochromocytoma is scheduled for surgery and says to the nurse, "I'm not sure that surgery is the best thing to do." Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

"You have concerns about the surgical treatment for your condition?"

The nurse is assigned to assist in caring for a client admitted to the emergency department with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which is the priority nursing action for this client who is in the acute phase?

Administer intravenous (IV) regular insulin.

The nurse is reviewing the postoperative prescriptions for a client who had a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. Which health care provider's prescription noted on the record indicates the need for clarification?

Apply a loose dressing if any clear drainage is noted.

The nurse is assisting with preparing a teaching plan for the client with diabetes mellitus regarding proper foot care. Which instruction should be included in the plan of care?

Apply a moisturizing lotion to dry feet, but not between the toes.

The nurse caring for a client who has had a subtotal thyroidectomy reviews the plan of care and determines which problem is the priority for this client in the immediate postoperative period?

Bleeding

A client is admitted with a diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. The nurse should monitor which parameter to detect the most common sign of pheochromocytoma?

Blood pressure elevation

The nurse participating in a free health screening at the local mall obtains a random blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL on an otherwise healthy client. The nurse tells the client to do which as a next step?

Call the health care provider to have the value rechecked as soon as possible.

The nurse is collecting data on a client with a diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Which of these behaviors, if present in the client's history, should the nurse determine as being likely related to the symptoms of this disorder?

Depression

A nursing student notes in the medical record that a client with Cushing's syndrome is experiencing body image disturbances. The need for additional education regarding this problem is identified when the nursing student suggests which nursing intervention?

Evaluating the client's understanding that the body changes need to be dealt with

After several diagnostic tests, a client is diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. The nurse understands that which signs/symptoms are indicative of this disorder?

Excessive thirst and urine output

The nurse is caring for a client following an adrenalectomy and is monitoring for signs of adrenal insufficiency. Which are signs and symptoms related to adrenal insufficiency? Select all that apply

Fever Weakness Hypotension Mental status changes

The nurse is caring for a client with pheochromocytoma. The client asks for a snack and something warm to drink. Which is the appropriate choice for this client to meet nutritional needs?

Graham crackers and warm milk

The nurse should expect to note which interventions in the plan of care for a client with hypothyroidism? Select all that apply.

Instruct the client about thyroid replacement therapy. Encourage the client to consume fluids and high-fiber foods in the diet. Instruct the client to contact the health care provider if episodes of chest pain occur.

The nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to a client who had a unilateral adrenalectomy. Which information should be a component of the instructions?

Instructions about early signs of a wound infection

A client is brought to the emergency department in an unresponsive state, and a diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS) is made. The nurse who is assisting with care for the client obtains which item in preparation for the treatment of this syndrome?

Intravenous (IV) infusion of normal saline

A client with newly diagnosed Cushing's syndrome expresses concern about personal appearance, specifically about the "buffalo hump" that has developed at the base of the neck. When counseling the client about this symptom, the nurse should incorporate which knowledge?

It may slowly improve with treatment of the disorder.

A client has been diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism. Which food groups should be included in the diet?

Low in phosphorus and high in calcium

A client with hypoparathyroidism has hypocalcemia. The nurse avoids giving the client the prescribed vitamin and calcium supplement with which liquid?

Milk

After receiving furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg slow intravenous push for chest pain related to shortness of breath and generalized edema, the client responds poorly. The client has no relief of the chest pain, shortness of breath, or edema and only minimal urine output (less than 40 mL of urine). The health care provider is notified, and after reviewing the chart, suspects the client has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which findings would lead to this specific diagnosis? Refer to chart.

Minimal responsiveness to furosemide (Lasix) and small cell lung cancer

When caring for a client who is having clear drainage from his nares after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy, which action by the nurse is essential?

Test the drainage for glucose.

The nurse is discussing foot care with a diabetic client and the spouse. The nurse includes which instruction during this informational session?

The toenails should be cut straight across.

During data collection on a postoperative client who has undergone hypophysectomy, the client complains of thirst and frequent urination. Knowing the expected complication of this surgery, the nurse should check which parameter next?

Urine specific gravity

The nurse has reinforced dietary instructions to a client with a diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. The nurse instructs the client to include which item in the diet?

Vegetables

The nurse has reinforced instructions to the client with hyperparathyroidism regarding home care measures related to exercise. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching? Select all that apply.

"I need to limit playing football to only the weekends." "I should exercise in the evening to encourage a good sleep pattern."

A hospitalized client is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The client must take both NPH and Regular insulin for glucose control. The nurse develops a teaching plan to help the client meet which outcome as a first step in managing the disease?

Adjust insulin according to capillary blood glucose levels.

The nurse has provided diabetic teaching with the family of a client newly diagnosed with diabetes. The nurse determines that the family understands the reason for having glucagon on hand for emergency home use if the family indicates that the purpose of the medication is to treat which condition?

Hypoglycemia from insulin overdose

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. The health care provider plans to perform an edrophonium (Enlon) test on the client to determine the presence of cholinergic crisis. In addition to planning care for the client during this testing, which equipment will the nurse ensure is at the bedside?

Oxygen equipment

A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is to begin an exercise program, and the nurse is reinforcing instructions to the client regarding the program. Which should the nurse include in the instructions?

Take a blood glucose test before exercising.

An older client with a history of hyperparathyroidism and severe osteoporosis is hospitalized. The nurse caring for the client plans to address which problem first?

The possibility of injury

The nurse is reviewing a plan of care for a client with Addison's disease. The nurse notes that the client is at risk for dehydration and suggests nursing interventions that will prevent this occurrence. Which nursing intervention is an appropriate component of the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Monitoring intake and output Monitoring for changes in mental status Encouraging fluid intake of at least 3000 mL/day

The nurse is reviewing a health care provider's prescriptions for a client with newly diagnosed, untreated hypothyroidism. Which medication prescribed for the client should the nurse question and verify?

Morphine sulfate

A client with diabetes mellitus is scheduled to have a fasting blood glucose level determined in the morning. The nurse tells the client not to eat or drink after midnight. When the client asks for further information, the nurse clarifies by stating that which should be acceptable to take before the test?

Water