English 10B Unit 2: Lessons 6-10

If you remove the prefix in- from the word insignificant, the meaning changes to _[blank]_. Which answer most accurately completes the sentence?

"important enough to be noticed or have an effect"

In which sentence is patron used correctly?

A longtime patron of the museum made a generous donation to help construct a new wing for modern art.

A central idea in Antigone, Part 5, is that Creon's arrogance caused the deaths of those he loved most. Which lines from the play best support this idea? Select two that apply. Antigone, Part 5

Aaiii—mistakes made by a foolish mind, cruel mistakes that bring on death. You see us here, all in one family— the killer and the killed. Here comes the king in person—carrying in his arms, if it's right to speak of this, a clear reminder that this evil comes not from some stranger, but his own mistakes.

Which lines from Antigone, Part 5, best support the idea that Creon finally acknowledges the error of his ways? Select two that apply. Antigone, Part 5

Alas for me ... the guilt for all of this is mine— it can never be removed from me or passed to any other mortal man. I, and I alone ... I murdered you ... I speak the truth. Aaiii—mistakes made by a foolish mind, cruel mistakes that bring on death.

Read the sentence. Although the slideshow presentation of famous artwork showed paintings and sculptures in random order, each artist's work was equally important. What is the meaning of the oxymoron random order?

Although the two words express opposite meanings, together they emphasize the idea that there was no plan for sequencing the works in the presentation.

Read Antigone's lines from Part 2 of Antigone. Yes. Zeus did not announce those laws to me. And Justice living with the gods below sent no such laws for men. I did not think anything which you proclaimed strong enough to let a mortal override the gods and their unwritten and unchanging laws. They're not just for today or yesterday, but exist forever, and no one knows where they first appeared. So I did not mean to let a fear of any human will lead to my punishment among the gods. What central idea do these details introduce? Antigone, Part 2

Antigone believes that divine law should take precedence over civil law.

What is a central idea in Part 2 of Antigone? Antigone, Part 2

Antigone believes that people are afraid to stand up to Creon.

Look at the illustration from Part 3 of Antigone. A serious Creon in foreground. 2 guards use both hands to clench the arms of Antigone, who falls to her knees in a hallway deep in the palace. What idea is conveyed in this illustration? Antigone, Part 3

Antigone is in trouble because she is restrained by two guards.

What are central ideas in Antigone, Part 5? Select all that apply. Antigone, Part 5

Antigone takes her own life out of desperation. Creon's action to correct his mistakes comes too late.

In Greek tragedy, hamartia is a human trait, positive or negative, that causes a character and those around the character great suffering and tragedy. Which response most effectively explains how a character's hamartia affects the meaning of Antigone? Antigone, Part 5

Antigone's fierce devotion compels her to break the law to bury her brother; this decision results in three deaths.

In which sentence is preoccupied used correctly?

Briana was so preoccupied with decorating the first batch of cupcakes that she failed to notice the curl of smoke coming from the oven, where the second batch was baking.

Read the lines from Antigone, Part 2, which describe Ismene as she is brought before Creon after her sister has been accused of a crime. From her forehead a cloud casts its shadow down across her darkly flushing face— and drops its rain onto her lovely cheeks. Which answer most effectively explains the effect of the figure of speech used in these lines? Antigone, Part 2

By comparing tears to rainfall, the words create a picture of the deep distress Ismene feels for her sister.

Look at the illustration from Part 3 of Antigone. A serious Creon in foreground. 2 guards use both hands to clench the arms of Antigone, who falls to her knees in a hallway deep in the palace. How does this illustration emphasize the relationship between Creon and Antigone as depicted in the text? Antigone, Part 3

Creon keeps his back to Antigone, demonstrating his contempt and disregard for her.

Read these lines from Antigone, Part 5, which close the play. CHORUS The most important part of true success is wisdom—not to act impiously towards the gods, for boasts of arrogant men bring on great blows of punishment— so in old age men can discover wisdom. Which statement best explains the meaning of these lines? Antigone, Part 5

Creon's arrogance leads to the loss of all that he loves, which develops the theme that through suffering one may acquire wisdom.

Read Ismene's lines from Antigone, Part 1. ISMENE Make sure you don't reveal to anyone what you intend. Keep it closely hidden. I'll do the same. ISMENE All right then, go, if that's what you think right. But remember this—even though your mission makes no sense, your friends do truly love you. What do Ismene's words reveal about her character? Antigone, Part 1

Despite the fact she disapproves of Antigone's actions, she loves her and wants to protect her.

Which statement best describes a theme developed in Part 4 of Antigone? Antigone, Part 4

Great stubbornness can lead to serious consequences.

In Part 4 of Antigone, Creon is suspicious of Teiresias's motives. What evidence from the text best explains Creon's reasoning and perspective? Select all that apply. Antigone, Part 4

He feels Teiresias is motivated by greed; Creon states: "Well, go make your profits. If it's what you want, then trade with Sardis for their golden-silver alloy—or for gold from India, but you'll never hide that corpse in any grave." He feels Teiresias is motivated by the desire for recognition; Creon states: "... among human beings the wisest suffer a disgraceful fall when, to promote themselves, they use fine words to spread around abusive insults."

Read Creon's lines from Part 3 of Antigone. CREON So the city now will instruct me how I am to govern? CREON Am I to rule this land at someone else's whim or by myself? What do Creon's words reveal about his character? Antigone, Part 3

His position as leader has caused him to become excessively proud.

Lesson 10: Unit 2 Exam

I got a 94.12%

Which details from Antigone, Part 1, introduce the theme that divine law can conflict with human laws? Select all that apply. Antigone, Part 1

ISMENE What? You're going to bury Polyneices, when that's been made a crime for all in Thebes? ISMENE You're too rash. Has Creon not expressly banned that act? ANTIGONE Yes. I'll do my duty to my brother — and yours as well, if you're not prepared to. I won't be caught betraying him.

Look at the illustration from Part 3 of Antigone. A serious Creon in foreground. 2 guards use both hands to clench the arms of Antigone, who falls to her knees in a hallway deep in the palace. How do the text and the illustration present this scene differently? Antigone, Part 3

In the text, Antigone leaves Creon proudly and without resistance; in the illustration, it appears she must be forced to face her fate.

How does a flashback typically affect the meaning of a drama? Select all that apply.

It can provide background about a character, event, or conflict. It can show the relationship between past and present events.

Look at the illustration from Part 1 of Antigone. Ismene holds her hands up, crying & pleading with Antigone, who looks lost in thought yet determined. What is an accurate description of this illustration? Antigone, Part 1

It depicts a scene outside of the palace in which two women are interacting.

How does the exodus in Antigone, Part 5, affect the meaning of the play? Antigone, Part 5

It describes in detail the outcomes and consequences of arrogance.

Read the sentence. The character lines on the faces of the elderly paint a picture of the trials, tribulations, and triumphs they have experienced living a rich life. What is the meaning of the euphemism character lines used in the sentence?

It is a more complimentary way of saying "wrinkles."

Read the passage. Huey asked his friend Trey if Trey could go to the movies. But Trey said he couldn't go because he had a temporary cash-flow problem. What is the meaning of the euphemism temporary cash-flow problem used in the passage?

It is a roundabout way of saying, "out of money."

Which answers correctly describe the theme in a text?

It is also known as the big idea. It often conveys a lesson.

Read the sentence. Adam was insensitive to the needs of others and ignored people's reactions if he offended them. Based on the affixes used with the base word sense, what part of speech is insensitive and what does it mean?

It is an adjective meaning "not aware of the feelings of others; unfeeling."

In Part 4 of Antigone, the blind prophet Teiresias warns that the gods are angered by Creon's actions. What is the effect of Teiresias being blind? Select all that apply. Antigone, Part 4

It provides an ironic element to the play because a blind man is the character who sees the truth about Creon's actions. It enables the author to make points about the many kinds of blindness that can affect people in power.

Look at the illustration from Part 2 of Antigone. Two silhouetted soldiers hold their staffs, looking at each other, well above where Antigone pours dust on Polyneices. What is significant about the guards' appearance in the illustration? Antigone, Part 2

It shows that there are witnesses to Antigone's crime.

Read the passage. Devin was standing in line at the water slide with his friend Kyle when the boys were approached by an employee who told Devin he was not tall enough to go down the slide. Devin was devastated, but Kyle brushed it off, telling Devin that the ride wasn't cool enough for the vertically challenged. Kyle always knew the right things to say. Which option offers the strongest explanation for Kyle's use of the euphemism vertically challenged?

Kyle did not want Devin to feel bad about being too short to ride the new water slide.

Which statements are themes that could be found in a literary text? Select all that apply.

Living a lie is much more difficult than admitting the truth. A change in attitude can lead to a change in direction.

What information from "A Chip of Glass Ruby" would be included in an objective summary? Select all that apply. A Chip of Glass Ruby

Mr. Bamjee has mixed reactions to his wife's political activities. Mrs. Bamjee goes to jail because of her beliefs. Mrs. Bamjee works with groups seeking justice for all races.

In Part 4 of Antigone, Teiresias explains that Creon's decision to put Antigone to death for violating his law and burying her brother has serious consequences. Which of Teiresias's lines from the play best support this central idea? Select all that apply. Antigone, Part 4

Our state is sick— your policies have done this. The gods no longer will accept our sacrifice, our prayers, our thigh bones burned in fire.

Read the lines from "A Lute of Jade" by Chinese poet Du Fu. Oh! she is good, the little rain! and well she knows our need Who cometh in the time of spring to aid the sun-drawn seed; She wanders with a friendly wind through silent nights unseen, The furrows feel her happy tears, and lo! the land is green. What does this use of personification suggest about the rain?

Rain is a beneficial visitor that transforms a landscape dramatically.

A central idea in Part 2 of Antigone is that Creon perceives Antigone's defiance to be particularly offensive because she is a woman. Which of Creon's lines from the play most effectively support this idea? Select two that apply. Antigone, Part 2

She laughs at what she's done. Well, in this case, if she gets her way and goes unpunished, then she's the man here, not me. Then go down to the dead. If you must love, love them. No woman's going to govern me— no, no—not while I'm still alive.

A theme developed in Part 4 of Antigone is that people gain wisdom and respect when they admit to failure and learn from it. Which passage from the play best develops this theme? Antigone, Part 4

TEIRESIAS All men make mistakes—that's not uncommon. But when they do, they're no longer foolish or subject to bad luck if they try to fix the evil into which they've fallen, once they give up their intransigence.

Read Haemon's lines from Part 3 of Antigone. A man who thinks that only he is wise, that he can speak and think like no one else, when such men are exposed, then all can see their emptiness inside. For any man, even if he's wise, there's nothing shameful in learning many things, staying flexible. These lines introduce the theme that it is important to keep an open mind and to respect the wisdom of others. Which detail from Part 4 of Antigone best shapes this theme? Antigone, Part 4

TEIRESIAS Learning can be pleasant when a man speaks well, especially when he seeks your benefit.

A central idea in Part 4 of Antigone is that Creon's prideful actions have offended the gods and, for violating their laws, he will be punished. Which lines from the play best support this idea? Select all that apply. Antigone, Part 4

TEIRESIAS Then understand this well—you will not see the sun race through its cycle many times before you lose a child of your own loins, a corpse in payment for these corpses. TEIRESIAS [I]n your arrogance you've moved a living soul into a grave. ... And so destroying avengers wait for you, Furies of Hades and the gods, who'll see you caught up in this very wickedness.

A central idea in Antigone is that women are not equal to men and therefore should not have influence over men. Which passage from Part 3 of Antigone best supports this idea? Antigone, Part 3

That's why they must support those in control, and never let some woman beat us down. If we must fall from power, let that come at some man's hand—at least, we won't be called inferior to any woman.

Read the description, and examine the illustration. This illustration in Antigone, Part 5, is the artist's interpretation of the scene in which Creon discovers Haemon killed himself. A man with gray beard looks distraught and is holding a limp man in his arms; the sky above the hills in the background is orange, and there are no plants or trees in the scene. How does the illustration enhance the reader's understanding of Creon's feelings? Antigone, Part 5

The illustration emphasizes Creon's extreme grief.

Read the lines spoken by the Guard in Antigone, Part 2, after he has found Antigone at her brother's grave. That's when we saw the girl. She was shrieking— a distressing painful cry, just like a bird who's seen an empty nest, its fledglings gone. What is the meaning of the figure of speech used in these lines? Antigone, Part 2

The language means that Antigone's grief was agonizing.

Read the lines spoken by the Chorus in Antigone, Part 1, as the Chorus describes invading forces led by Polyneices. Standing above our homes, he ranged around our seven gates, with threats to swallow us and spears thirsting to kill. What is the meaning of the figurative language used in these lines? Antigone, Part 1

The language means that the invaders were intent on conquering Thebes.

Read the passage. The general had no way out. His men had given all they could in battle but were gaining no ground. To avoid further casualties, he and his men made a courageous retreat out of the line of enemy fire. What is the meaning of the oxymoron courageous retreat?

The oxymoron conveys the idea that the general's decision to retreat is justified.

Read Juliet's lines to Romeo in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Parting is such sweet sorrow That I'll say good night until tonight becomes tomorrow. What is the meaning of the oxymoron sweet sorrow?

The oxymoron expresses the idea that saying goodbye is sad, but it holds the promise of another happy meeting.

Read these lines from Antigone, Part 5. CHORUS LEADER Have you come with news of some fresh trouble in our house of kings? MESSENGER They're dead— and those alive bear the responsibility for those who've died. CHORUS LEADER Who did the killing? Who's lying dead? Tell us. MESSENGER Haemon has been killed. No stranger shed his blood. CHORUS LEADER At his father's hand? Or did he kill himself? MESSENGER By his own hand— angry at his father for the murder. CHORUS LEADER Teiresias, how your words have proven true! What effect does the pacing of this dialogue have on the play? Antigone, Part 5

The pacing quickens as the Chorus Leader asks questions and the Messenger rushes to explain how Haemon died, conveying a sense of panic and urgency to the audience.

Read the passage from Antigone, Part 1. ISMENE What is it? The way you look makes it seem you're thinking of some dark and gloomy news. ANTIGONE Look—what's Creon doing with our two brothers? He's honoring one with a full funeral and treating the other one disgracefully! Eteocles, they say, has had his burial according to our customary rites , to win him honour with the dead below. But as for Polyneices, who perished so miserably, an order has gone out throughout the city—that's what people say. He's to have no funeral or lament, but to be left unburied and unwept, a sweet treasure for the birds to look at, for them to feed on to their heart's content. That's what people say the noble Creon has announced to you and me—I mean to me— and now he's coming to proclaim the fact, to state it clearly to those who have not heard. For Creon this matter's really serious. What effect does the pacing of this dialogue have on the play? Antigone, Part 1

The pacing slows as Antigone explains what is happening with the burial of her and Ismene's brothers.

The word rapture means "a feeling of extreme happiness." How does the word change if the prefix en- is added to rapture?

The part of speech changes from a noun to a verb and the meaning becomes "to cause great happiness."

Read the words of the Messenger in Antigone, Part 5. For when a man has lost what gives him pleasure, I don't include him among the living—he's a breathing corpse. Pile up a massive fortune in your home, if that's what you want—live like a king. If there's no pleasure in it, I'd not give to any man a vapour's shadow for it, not compared to human joy. What is the effect of the figurative language in this passage? Select all that apply.

The simile "live like a king" suggests that someone living without joy can still experience a rewarding life. - Wrong

Read the description, and examine the illustration. This illustration in Antigone, Part 5, is the artist's interpretation of the scene in which Creon discovers Haemon killed himself. A man with gray beard looks distraught and is holding a limp man in his arms; the sky above the hills in the background is orange, and there are no plants or trees in the scene. How does the artist's depiction of the setting enhance the meaning of the text? Antigone, Part 5

The sun setting in the background signifies the end of a meaningful life, and the barren landscape emphasizes all that Creon has lost.

Look at the illustration from Part 3 of Antigone. A serious Creon in foreground. 2 guards use both hands to clench the arms of Antigone, who falls to her knees in a hallway deep in the palace. What can be inferred about Antigone, based on the way she is represented in this illustration? Antigone, Part 3

The tension in her arms and her downturned face reveal that she is resistant to what is happening to her.

A theme in Antigone, Part 5, is that intentional disregard for the thoughts and feelings of others often leads to tragedy. What evidence from the text best supports this theme? Antigone, Part 5

The unfortunate boy has shown all men how, of all the evils which afflict mankind, the most disastrous one is thoughtlessness.

Read the lines spoken by Ismene in Antigone, Part 1. Think, Antigone. Consider how our father died, hated and disgraced, when those mistakes which his own search revealed forced him to turn his hand against himself and stab out both his eyes. Then that woman, his mother and his wife—her double role— destroyed her own life in a twisted noose. Then there's our own two brothers, both butchered in a single day—that ill-fated pair with their own hands slaughtered one another and brought about their common doom. What is the function of these lines in the play's structure? Antigone, Part 1

These lines provide a series of brief flashbacks to summarize the offstage action that has already occurred.

Read the conversation between Creon and the Chorus Leader from Part 4 of Antigone. CREON This is your advice? You think I should concede? CHORUS LEADER Yes, my lord, as fast as possible. Swift footed injuries sent from the gods hack down those who act imprudently. CREON Alas—it's difficult. But I'll give up. I'll not do what I'd set my heart upon. It's not right to fight against necessity. CHORUS LEADER Go now and get this done. Don't give the work to other men to do. CREON I'll go just as I am. Come, you servants, each and every one of you. Come on. Bring axes with you. Go there quickly— up to the higher ground. I've changed my mind. Since I'm the one who tied her up, I'll go and set her free myself. What theme is developed in this conversation? Antigone, Part 4

We are each ultimately responsible for correcting our own mistakes.

Read these lines from the Messenger in the opening of Antigone, Part 5. Pile up a massive fortune in your home, if that's what you want—live like a king. If there's no pleasure in it, I'd not give to any man a vapour's shadow for it, not compared to human joy. Which theme could be applied to these lines spoken by the Messenger? Antigone, Part 5

Wealth and power are worth nothing without happiness.

What is a simile?

a comparison between two unlike things using the word like or as

Look at the illustration from Part 3 of Antigone. A serious Creon in foreground. 2 guards use both hands to clench the arms of Antigone, who falls to her knees in a hallway deep in the palace. What tone is conveyed in this illustration? Antigone, Part 3

a hopeless tone

Which option best describes the use of flashback in a literary text?

a transition to an earlier time that interrupts the chronological flow of the story

What are structural elements of a drama? Select all that apply.

acts and scenes stage directions

Emma is complaining that a day at the beach has seared her skin. What does Emma mean by seared?

burned

Read the sentence. If a person is arrested for any reason, it is important to invoke the right to an attorney to ensure that procedures are fair and legal. What is the meaning of the word invoke as it is used in the sentence?

call upon

Which words are synonyms of defile? Select all that apply.

contaminate pollute

Which phrases are euphemisms? Select all that apply.

economical with the truth senior citizen

The judge's _[blank]_ earned him the respect of defense attorneys and prosecutors alike. Which word would correctly fill the blank?

impartiality

Read the sentence. Antonio wanted to be sure to pack the right clothing for his trip, so he was proactive and read the week's weather forecast for the location he was visiting. What is the meaning of the prefix pro- in the word proactive?

in advance of

Read the sentence. Olivia was normally a very articulate presenter, so everyone was surprised when she seemed to trip over her words as she gave her campaign speech. Which word adds an affix to the word articulate to most effectively describe Olivia in this situation?

inarticulate

Read the sentence. The _[blank]_ noises coming from the classroom prompted the principal to talk to the students about their behavior. Which word would correctly fill the blank?

intolerable

Read the sentence. Anger lay coiled in the pit of her stomach, ready to strike at the slightest provocation. What type of figurative language is used in the sentence?

metaphor

Read the sentence. The ancient chest whined in protest as the museum workers struggled to pry it open to reveal the secrets it had held close for more than 300 years. What type of figure of speech is used in the text "whined in protest" and "the secrets it had held close"?

personification

Toxins in the lake have killed thousands of fish, and residents along the shore are complaining about the _[blank]_ smell. Which word most logically completes this sentence?

putrid

Read the sentences. Whenever I see motorcyclists who choose not to wear helmets, I question their decision. It seems imprudent to choose not to wear a helmet when wearing one could save your life. What is the meaning of the word imprudent as it is used in the sentence?

showing poor judgment

Which elements are important when writing an effective summary?

the inclusion of central ideas and key details the omission of opinions and unimportant details

What is the central idea of a text?

the main point or idea the author wants you to remember

What is the purpose of stage directions in a drama? Select all that apply.

to explain production requirements to describe actions that would happen on stage

What is the purpose of the chorus in classic drama?

to provide background information about characters and events

What are reasons for summarizing a literary text? Select all that apply.

to retell key events and relevant details in a text to improve understanding of a text

How can an author slow down the pacing in a literary text? Select all that apply.

use flashback to provide relevant background include detailed descriptions of scenes

What is a central idea introduced in Part 1 of Antigone? Antigone, Part 1

whether civil law or divine law is more important